DIN EN 16210-2013 Transportation loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment German version E.pdf

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1、May 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 55

2、.180.01!%$*f“2010767www.din.deDDIN EN 16210Transportation loads Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment;English version EN 16210:2013,English translation of DIN EN 16210:2013-05Transportbelastungen Messen und Auswerten

3、von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen Datenerfassung und allgemeine Anforderungen an Messeinrichtungen;Englische Fassung EN 16210:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16210:2013-05Charges de transport Mesurage et valuation des contraintes climatiques et dautres contraintes Aquisition de donnes

4、et exigences gnrales relatives aux appareils de mesure;Version anglaise EN 16210:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16210:2013-05SupersedesDIN 30789-2:2008-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 32 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.04.13DIN EN 16210:2013

5、-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 16210:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Verpackungswesen (Packaging Stand

6、ards Committee), Working Committee NA 115-01-04 AA Anforderungen und Prfung. This document was originally prepared by the above-mentioned Standards Committee and published in December 2008 as DIN 30789-2 which was then submitted as a New Work Item Proposal to CEN. Amendments This standard differs fr

7、om DIN 30789-2:2008-12 as follows: a) the text of DIN 30789-2:2008-12 has been adopted as EN 16210:2013; b) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 30789-2: 2008-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16210 March 2013 ICS 55.180.01 English Version Transporta

8、tion loads - Measurement and evaluation of climatic and other loads - Data acquisition and general requirements for measuring equipment Charges de transport - Mesurage et valuation des contraintes climatiques et dautres contraintes - Acquisition de donnes et exigences gnrales relatives aux appareils

9、 de mesure Transportbelastungen - Messen und Auswerten von klimatischen und sonstigen Belastungen - Datenerfassung und allgemeine Anforderungen an Messeinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 January 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulation

10、s which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. Th

11、is European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN mem

12、bers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portu

13、gal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by an

14、y means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16210:2013: EEN 16210:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions 5 3 General . 5 4 Measuring climatic and other transportation loads 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Preparation of the measurement . 7 4

15、.3 Execution of measurement 8 Annex A (normative) Road transportation (blank form of measuring report) . 9 A.1 Data acquisition . 9 A.2 General Information . 9 A.3 Data on transportation vehicle 9 A.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 11 A.5 Performing the measurements 13 Annex B (normative

16、) In-plant transportation (including storage and handling) (blank form of measuring report). 15 B.1 Data acquisition . 15 B.2 General Information . 15 B.3 Data of the measuring environment 15 B.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 16 B.5 Performing the measurements 18 Annex C (normative) Rai

17、l transportation (blank form of measuring report) . 20 C.1 Data acquisition . 20 C.2 General information . 20 C.3 Data on transportation vehicle 20 C.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 22 C.5 Performing the measurements 23 Annex D (normative) Sea transportation (blank form of measuring rep

18、ort) . 25 D.1 Data acquisition . 25 D.2 General information . 25 D.3 Data of the ship 25 D.4 Measuring points and measuring equipment . 27 D.5 Performing of measurements 28 Annex E (normative) Combined transportation . 30 E.1 Transport incidents during combined transportation 30 E.2 Climatic measure

19、ments in combined transports 30 E.3 Basic rules for the selection of measuring reports 30 DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16210:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard

20、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

21、this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S

22、tandard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

23、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This document was originally prepared by the Packaging Standards Committee (NAVp), NA 115-01-04 AA “Requirements and Testing” of the German Standardisation Institute (DIN). It is part of

24、 a complete normative concept to acquire and describe climatic and other loads, which can occur and affect goods during transport, handling and storage. This standard obtains a significant meaning in order to fulfil the requirements of the European Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste (Directi

25、ve 94/62/EC dated 20thDecember 1994). These requirements ask for avoidance or reduction of packaging waste, and that the required amount of packaging material be tuned to the expected transportation load, in order to protect the transported item adequately. However, this presumes some knowledge of t

26、he climatic and other loads which occur during shipment. At present, basic standards which describe and characterise in adequate form the magnitude of the transportation loads, based on scientifically confirmed values do not exist in the national and international world of standards. The reasons for

27、 this are mainly the absence of published data, insufficient description of the measurements, or restrictions on the dissemination of this information. With this document, it will be possible to measure and analyse climatic and other transportation loads, thus allowing standardised and adequately do

28、cumented load values to be produced. DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the documentation of measurements for climatic and other loads (such as sunlight, sand, dust and electromagnetic radiation) during transport, handling and storage. 2 Terms and defin

29、itions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 data acquisition acquisition of raw data by measuring the load-time function with the aid of measuring equipment 2.2 measuring equipment recording device, consisting at least of a sensor, signal conditioner, dat

30、a recorder and data storing device 2.3 measuring report documentation covering all details acquired during the data acquisition 3 General Table 1 shows climatic and other loads that can occur on various transported items during transport. DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 6 Table 1 Transported

31、items subjected to climatic and other loads Types of loads which can occur with corresponding modes of transports Mode of transport/ storage Nature of load HeatColdHumidityCondensationRainSnow/iceSalt fogSand/dustCorrosivegasLowpressureSolarradiationLand transport a, open load platform 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

32、 1 1 2 1 Land transport a, closed load platform 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 Container transport, open sea, on deck 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 Container transport, open sea, below deck 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 Air transport with pressure compensation 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Air transport without pressure compensatio

33、n 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 Storage in non-air-conditioned building 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 Storage covered 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 Storage in open-air 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 relevant 2 conditionally relevant 3 non-relevant The combined transport is to be arranged by selecting the types of loads relevant t

34、o the individual modes of transport. aLand transport involves trucks, trains and containers. DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 7 The following blank forms of measuring reports attached to each annex may be copied and used for measuring purposes: Annex A: Road transportation; Annex B: In-plant t

35、ransportation (including storage and handling); Annex C: Rail transportation; Annex D: Sea transportation; Annex E: Combined transportation; Annex F: Air transportation (to be developed). 4 Measuring climatic and other transportation loads 4.1 General Measurements shall be performed in the cargo com

36、partment (e.g. container) in which the goods are being transported and as near as possible to the transported goods. The exact location of the measuring point shall be specified (see Figures A.1 and C.1). Climatic and other loads shall, whenever possible, be captured and recorded in an unbiased form

37、 as source data, i.e. without immediate processing. Measuring systems and their specific parameters (e.g. frequency of measurements) shall be selected in such a way that the acquired data can be analysed universally and reused at any other time. A deliberate containment of the measurement to a small

38、er measuring range than one which is possible with a technical justifiable effort, leads to faulty analysis and conclusions in certain cases and is therefore not permissible. The measuring system shall comply with the technical state of the art, the relevant specifications and technical rules (e.g.

39、regarding calibration) and shall comply with the measuring task. All significant circumstances and technical parameters of the measurement shall be recorded in a measuring report. Derivations from the measuring report shall be justified. NOTE Occasionally, after measurements have been performed, it

40、is necessary to retrace the conditions which occurred during the data acquisition. Therefore, only a complete description of the measuring process, as required by the measuring report, enables the inspection and interpretation of the measurements. Otherwise, the acquired measured data can become inv

41、alid. In addition, apparently unimportant information (e.g. detailed description of the cargo hold and possible supply of cooling air) used for the measurement can be of great importance for later interpretation of the measured data. 4.2 Preparation of the measurement In order to keep expensive and

42、time consuming test-drives to a minimum, careful planning of the measurements is an absolute necessity. Here especially, the ratio between cost and profit shall be taken into account and the total costs of a measuring programme shall be compared with the possible costs which insufficient data acquis

43、ition can cause. During the planning stage of the measurement, various aspects shall be considered, in particular: DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 8 intended utilisation of the data; selection and number of sensors; measuring ranges and measuring intervals of the temperature and humidity meas

44、urement equipment; number of measuring points and their spatial distribution; selection of the transportation route and required measuring time; consideration and estimation of possible error sources. 4.3 Execution of measurement Depending on the conceptual differences of the various means of transp

45、ort, the measuring report of that particular means of transport shall be completed, as follows: road transport (Annex A); in-plant transport (including storage and handling) (Annex B); rail transport (Annex C); sea transport (Annex D); combined transport (Annex E); air transport (to be developed). N

46、OTE The measuring report is set up in the form of a questionnaire in order to achieve uninterrupted, uniform and comparable data. DIN EN 16210:2013-05 EN 16210:2013 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) Road transportation (blank form of measuring report) NOTE The user of this measuring report is given permissi

47、on to copy this document. A.1 Data acquisition The following statements shall be completed as far as possible prior to or during the measurement. To capture the measuring data, automatic recording instruments (“Black Box”) should be used. These instruments can be mounted inside or outside the packag

48、e in order not to obstruct the transportation or storage of the package. A.2 General Information A.2.1 Name and address of the institution performing the measurements A.2.2 Name of the test manager and other persons present during the measurements A.2.3 Date (beginning) and duration (end) of measurement A.2.4 Test circuit (transportation route) A.3 Data on transportation vehicle A.3.1 Technical description of transportation vehicle A.3.1.1 Vehicle category (e.g. commercial vehicle, general purpose goods vehicle, goods trailer, road train, articulated vehicle, refrigerated truck)