CEN TS 16524-2013 Mechanical products - Methodology for reduction of environmental impacts in product design and development《机械产品 减少产品设计与开发中环境影响的方法》.pdf
《CEN TS 16524-2013 Mechanical products - Methodology for reduction of environmental impacts in product design and development《机械产品 减少产品设计与开发中环境影响的方法》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CEN TS 16524-2013 Mechanical products - Methodology for reduction of environmental impacts in product design and development《机械产品 减少产品设计与开发中环境影响的方法》.pdf(72页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards PublicationMechanical products Methodology for reduction of environmental impacts in product design and developmentPD CEN/TS 16524:2013National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 16524:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technic
2、alCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization, to SubcommitteeTDW/4/7, Technical Product Realization - BS 8887 Design for MADE.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
3、 ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 81354 2ICS 13.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published und
4、er the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 16524:2013TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16524 September 2013 ICS 13.020.30
5、English Version Mechanical products - Methodology for reduction of environmental impacts in product design and development Produits mcaniques - Mthodologie de rduction des impacts environnementaux la conception et au dveloppement des produits Mechanische Produkte - Methodik zur Verminderung der Umwe
6、ltauswirkungen bei Produktgestaltung und Entwicklung This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 8 June 2013 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their c
7、omments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to
8、keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland
9、, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
10、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16524:2013: EPD CEN/TS 16524:2013CEN/TS 16524:2
11、013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 6 2 Terms and definitions 6 3 Abbreviated terms 8 4 Requirements . 9 4.1 Application of the methodology 9 4.2 Description of the methodology 9 4.2.1 General . 9 4.2.2 Step 1: determination of the scoring of the environmental aspects of the
12、reference product . 12 4.2.3 Step 2: selection/ranking of design options . 16 4.2.4 Step 3: choice of suitable DO and EA indicators related to the reference product 17 4.2.5 Step 4: evaluation of the redesign using DO and EA indicators 18 4.2.6 Step 5: final assessment and consideration for future a
13、ctivities . 19 5 Environmental claim 20 Annex A (normative) Environmental Questionnaire 21 Annex B (normative) Analysis algorithm . 28 Annex C (informative) Examples of design options for environmental improvement of the product, and associated DO indicators and EA indicators . 33 Annex D (informati
14、ve) Example of implementation of the methodology 39 D.1 General . 39 D.2 Step 1 39 D.2.1 Description of the reference product and the project perimeter 39 D.2.2 Bill of Materials. 39 D.2.3 Environmental questionnaire 42 D.2.4 Analysis algorithm . 48 D.3 Steps 2 and 3 54 Annex E (informative) Backgro
15、und of the algorithm . 57 E.1 Construction of the algorithm . 57 E.1.1 Overview . 57 E.1.2 Rules for environmental analysis 57 E.1.3 Consideration of legislation. 66 E.2 Validation of the algorithm 66 Bibliography 67 PD CEN/TS 16524:2013CEN/TS 16524:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 16524:20
16、13) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 406 “Project Committee - Mechanical products - Ecodesign methodology”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENEL
17、EC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re
18、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD
19、 CEN/TS 16524:2013CEN/TS 16524:2013 (E) 4 Introduction Eco-design methodologies can be divided into three types, depending on whether their purpose is the environmental assessment of products, the environmental improvement of products or to enable the two phases to be carried out during the same eco
20、-design project. The environmental assessment phase of products in the eco-design process can be an impediment for enterprises (owing to need for expertise, time and resources). Therefore, the methodology discussed in this document has been developed with the aim of helping designers to identify way
21、s of improving the environmental performance of a product without carrying out a complete environmental assessment of the product (in terms of LCA). The approach therefore consists of restricting the scope of analysis to the area defined by the constraints of the product-enterprise pair, which takes
22、 into account the technical factors of the product, economic constraints, the practices of an enterprise and its development strategies. Secondly, it consists of exploring the potential for environmental improvement within this restricted field. This Technical Specification is intended to give enter
23、prises, in particular SMEs, a pragmatic methodology to consider environmental aspects during their product design. It allows them to: identify the environmental aspects of a product, including but not limited to energy aspects; be able to make progress in product design (for environmental impact red
24、uction), taking into account capabilities of the enterprise; promote to clients and public authorities the environmental improvement approach on a mechanical product with this methodology (environmental claim). The improvement of the environmental impact implies that the intended performance of the
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