BS ISO 3977-3-2008 Gas turbines - Procurement - Design requirements《燃气轮机 采购 设计要求》.pdf

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1、BS ISO3977-3:2004ICS 27.040NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGas turbines ProcurementPart 3: Design requirementsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 58

2、0 60331 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 3977-3:2004National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3977-3:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/16, Gas turbines.A list of organizations represente

3、d on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS ISO 3977-3:2004R

4、eference numberISO 3977-3:2004(E)ISO 2004INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO3977-3Second edition2004-08-15Gas turbines Procurement Part 3: Design requirements Turbines gaz Spcifications pour lacquisition Partie 3: Exigences de conception BS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may c

5、ontain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the respons

6、ibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation

7、parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless oth

8、erwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyrig

9、ht office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reservedBS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normativ

10、e references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 3 4 Basic requirements. 7 4.1 General. 7 4.2 Site-specific conditions 8 4.3 Operational requirements 8 4.4 Service requirements 10 4.5 Rotating equipment requirements 11 4.6 Other equipment requirements 13 4.7 Vibrations and dynamics 14 5 Packaging and auxil

11、iary equipment 17 5.1 Basic design 17 5.2 Auxiliary equipment 20 6 Control and instrumentation 34 6.1 Control systems 34 6.2 Starting. 35 6.3 Loading 35 6.4 Unloading and shutdown . 35 6.5 Ventilation and purging 37 6.6 Fuel control 37 6.7 Governing and limiting. 38 6.8 Emission control . 40 6.9 Ove

12、rspeed protection. 40 6.10 Protection systems . 41 6.11 Compressor wash system 44 6.12 Control system considerations . 44 6.13 Control panel installation. 46 6.14 Operability and diagnostics. 46 6.15 Data communications. 46 6.16 Special applications 46 Annex A (informative) Data sheets . 48 Annex B

13、(informative) List of national or International Standards applicable in context. 61 Bibliography . 62 BS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO memb

14、er bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, government

15、al and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Direct

16、ives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodie

17、s casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3977-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 192, Gas turbines. This secon

18、d edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3977-3:2002), of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 3977 consists of the following parts, under the general title Gas turbines Procurement: Part 1: General introduction and definitions Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings

19、 Part 3: Design requirements Part 4: Fuels and environment Part 5: Applications for petroleum and natural gas industries Part 7: Technical information Part 8: Inspection, testing, installation and commissioning Part 9: Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety BS ISO 3977-3:2004INTERNATI

20、ONAL STANDARD ISO 3977-3:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1Gas turbines Procurement Part 3: Design requirements 1 Scope This part of ISO 3977 covers the design requirements for the procurement of all applications of gas turbines and gas turbine systems, including gas turbines for combined cycle

21、systems and their auxiliaries, by a purchaser from a packager. It also provides assistance and technical information to be used in the procurement. It is not intended to deal with local or national legislative requirements with which the installation may be required to conform. This part of ISO 3977

22、 is applicable to simple-cycle, combined-cycle and regenerative-cycle gas turbines working in open systems. It is not applicable to gas turbines used to propel aircraft, road construction and earth moving machines, agricultural and industrial types of tractors and road vehicles. In cases of gas turb

23、ines using special heat sources (for example, chemical process, nuclear reactors, furnace for a super-charged boiler), this part of ISO 3977 provides a basis. The relevant parts of ISO 3977 are applicable to closed and semi-closed systems. NOTE Additional requirements for special gas turbine applica

24、tions are described in ISO 3977-5. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

25、applies. NOTE In cases where there are no International Standards available, national standards as shown in Annex B may be used as guidelines with the mutual agreement of the purchaser and packager. ISO 1940-1:2003, Mechanical vibration Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) s

26、tate Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances ISO 3448, Industrial liquid lubricants ISO viscosity classification ISO 3977-1:1997, Gas turbines Procurement Part 1: General introduction and definitions ISO 3977-2:1997, Gas turbines Procurement Part 2: Standard reference conditions

27、 and ratings ISO 3977-4:2002, Gas turbines Procurement Part 4: Fuels and environment ISO 3977-7:2002, Gas turbines Procurement Part 7: Technical information ISO 3977-8:2002, Gas turbines Procurement Part 8: Inspection, testing, installation and commissioning ISO 3977-9:1999, Gas turbines Procurement

28、 Part 9: Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety BS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reservedISO 7919-1:1996, Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating machines Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria Part 1: General guidelines ISO 7919-2:2001, Me

29、chanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on rotating shafts Part 2: Land-based steam turbines and generators in excess of 50 MW with normal operating speeds of 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min and 3 600 r/min ISO 7919-4:1996, Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating m

30、achines Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria Part 4: Gas turbine sets ISO 10441:1999, Petroleum and natural gas industries Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission Special purpose applications ISO 10442:2002, Petroleum, chemical and gas service industries Packaged, int

31、egrally geared centrifugal air compressors ISO 10494:1993, Gas turbines and gas turbine sets Measurement of emitted airborne noise Engineering/survey method ISO 10814:1996, Mechanical vibration Susceptibility and sensitivity of machines to unbalance ISO 10816-1:1995, Mechanical vibration Evaluation

32、of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts Part 1: General guidelines ISO 10816-2:2001, Mechanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts Part 2: Land-based steam turbine generator sets in excess of 50 MW with normal operating speeds of 1500 r

33、/min, 1800 r/min, 3000 r/min and 3600 r/min ISO 10816-4:1998, Mechanical vibration Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts Part 4: Gas turbine driven sets excluding aircraft derivatives ISO 11086:1996, Gas turbines Vocabulary ISO 11042-1:1996, Gas turbines Exhaust gas e

34、mission Part 1: Measurement and evaluation ISO 11042-2:1996, Gas turbines Exhaust gas emission Part 2: Automated emission monitoring ISO 13691:2001, Petroleum and natural gas industries High-speed special-purpose gear units ISO 13709:2003, Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural g

35、as industries ISO 15649:2001, Petroleum and natural gas industries Piping IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance IEC 60079 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX ASTM A 194, Standard Specifica

36、tion for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both ASTM A 307, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156, Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S containing envi

37、ronments in oil and gas production BS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 33 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3977-1, ISO 3977-4, ISO 3977-8, ISO 3977-9 and ISO 11086, and the following apply. 3.1 aeroderivativ

38、e aircraft propulsion gas generator adapted to drive mechanical, electrical or marine propulsion equipment 3.2 anti-icing system system to heat up the air entering the air filter or compressor to prevent the formation of frost or ice on the filters or compressor inlet 3.3 area classification classif

39、ication of an area according to differing degrees of probability with which concentrations of flammable gases or vapours may arise 3.4 atomizing air compressed air used to aid formation of finely dispersed spray from liquid fuel nozzles 3.5 bi-fuel operation simultaneous operation of the gas turbine

40、 on two dissimilar fuels (not pre-mixed), such as gas and distillate 3.6 back draft damper arrangement with excentrically pivoted vane(s) designed to close and seat when through flow is reversed NOTE Their function is to prevent backflow through a unit on standby in a spared installation. The damper

41、s are installed in the fan discharge. 3.7 coalescing element arrangement of fibrous material with special properties which accumulates, entraps and drains moisture from a main air stream 3.8 column mounting arrangement whereby a baseplate is mounted at discrete points 3.9 cooling period period in ti

42、me immediately following the shutdown of the gas turbine during which precautions have to be taken to protect the unit EXAMPLE During lubrication and turning. 3.10 critical speed rotating speed which corresponds to resonant frequencies of the system and of the forcing phenomena NOTE If the frequency

43、 of any harmonic component of a periodic forcing phenomenon is equal to, or approximates the frequency of any mode of rotor vibration, a condition of resonance may exist. If resonance exists at a finite speed, that speed is called a critical speed. 3.11 driven unit components of plant being driven b

44、y the gas turbine EXAMPLES Generator, pump or compressor. BS ISO 3977-3:2004ISO 3977-3:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved3.12 dual fuel system system which allows the gas turbine to operate on two dissimilar fuels separately 3.13 electrical and mechanical run out total indicated reading from an

45、inductive gap measuring transducer targeted on the rotors designated vibration monitoring track when the rotor is rotating at very low speed (slow roll) in the gas turbine or is turned on V blocks supported on its bearing surface NOTE This will include mechanical (eccentricity, ovality or any surfac

46、e irregularity) and electrical (residual magnetism and non-uniformity of the electrical properties of the rotor surface material) effects. 3.14 enclosure housing over the gas turbine usually designed for acoustic cooling and/or fire retention purposes NOTE It also may be used to segregate gas turbin

47、e cooling and a hazardous area. 3.15 emergency shutdown immediate manually or automatically initiated shutdown of the gas turbine to prevent/minimize hazards, danger to personnel or impending damage 3.16 filter stage section of a filter system which is designed to remove specific site contaminants a

48、t a prescribed efficiency and pressure drop NOTE A stage may be a specific media, an inertial separator, a mist eliminator, or a self-cleaning section. Multistage filters are combinations of the various filter stages. 3.17 foreign object damage damage to a gas turbine component from the passage of a

49、n object not belonging to the gas turbine 3.18 high-pressure spool compressor and turbine rotor assembly of high-pressure stages when driven by a turbine independent of the low-pressure stages 3.19 hot gas path temperatures temperatures of the combustion gases, anywhere in the hot section of the gas turbine, normally measured at a point downstream of the combustion system 3.20 inertial mist eliminator arrangement of vertical chord-wise cu