BS ISO 1998-99-2000 Petroleum industry - Terminology - General and index《石油工业 术语 通用术语和索引》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 1998-99:2000 ICS 0

2、1.040.75; 75.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Petroleum industry Terminology Part 99: General and indexThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of t

3、he Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BSI 10-2000 ISBN 0 580 36609 X BS ISO 1998-99:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 1998-99:2000 and implements it as the UK national standard. Th

4、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/13, Petroleum testing and terminology, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals f

5、or change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement internationa

6、l or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all

7、 the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO titl

8、e page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 15 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Referencenumber Numroderfrence ISO1998-99:2000(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 1998-99 Firstedition Premiredition 2000-03-15 Pe

9、troleumindustryTerminology Part99: Generalandindex IndustrieptrolireTerminologie Partie99: GnralitsetindexISO1998-99:2000(E/F)iiISO1998-99:2000(E/F)iii Foreword ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInte

10、rnationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollabo

11、ratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.

12、 PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO1998maybethesubjectofpatent rights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardISO1998-99wa

13、spreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC28, Petroleum products and lubricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. ThisfirsteditionofISO1998-99,togetherwithISO1998-1:1998,ISO1998-2:1998,ISO1998-3:1998, ISO1998-4:1998, ISO1998-5:1998, ISO1998-6:2000 and ISO1998-7:1998, cancels and replaces ISO1998-1:1974andIS

14、O1998-2:1976. Together,theyconstituteafullrecastofthestandard,withanewclassificationsystemforalltermsof ISO1998-1:1974andISO1998-2:1976,whicharenowdistributedinallpartsofthenewedition,andtheaddition ofmanynewterms.ISO1998-99explainstheclassificationsystemoftermsandgivesageneralindex. ISO1998consists

15、ofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitle Petroleum industry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and products Part 2: Properties and tests Part 3: Exploration and production Part 4: Refining Part 5: Transport, storage, distribition Part 6: Measurement Part 7: Miscellaneous terms Part 99: General and i

16、ndexISO1998-99:2000(E/F) iv Avant-propos LISO(Organisationinternationaledenormalisation)estunefdrationmondialedorganismesnationauxde normalisation(comitsmembresdelISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecomitmembreintressparunetudealedroitdefaireparti

17、educomit techniquecrceteffet.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclISO,participentgalementauxtravaux.LISOcollaboretroitementaveclaCommission lectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI)encequiconcernelanormalisationlectrotechnique. LesNormesinternationalessontrdi

18、gesconformmentauxrglesdonnesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie3. LesprojetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniquessontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespour vote.LeurpublicationcommeNormesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde75%aumoinsdescomits membresvotants. Lattentionestappelesurlefaitquecertainsdes

19、lmentsdelaprsentepartiedelISO1998peuventfairelobjet dedroitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LISOnesauraittretenuepourresponsabledenepas avoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetavertideleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleISO1998-99atlaboreparlecomittechniqueISO/TC28, Produit ptroliers et lubri

20、fiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. Cette premire dition de lISO1998-99, conjointement avec lISO1998-1:1998, lISO1998-2:1998, lISO1998-3:1998,lISO1998-4:1998,lISO1998-5:1998,lISO1998-6:2000etlISO1998-7:1998annuleet remplacelISO1998-1:1974etlISO1998-2:1976. Ensemble,ellesconstituentunerefontecompl

21、tedelanorme,avecunnouveausystmedeclassificationdes termesdelISO1998-1:1974etdelISO1998-2:1976,quisetrouventmaintenantrpartissurlensembledes partiesdelanouvelledition,etlajoutdenombreuxnouveauxtermes.LISO1998-99explicitelesystmede classificationdestermesetcomportelindexgnraldestermes. LISO1998compren

22、dlespartiessuivantes,prsentessousletitregnral Industrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Partie 2: Proprits et essais Partie 3: Exploration et production Partie 4: Raffinage Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution Partie 6: Mesurage Partie 7: Termes divers Partie 99:

23、 Gnralits et indexINTERNATIONALSTANDARD NORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO1998-99:2000(E/F)1 Petroleumindustry Terminology Part99: Generalandindex Industrieptrolire Terminologie Partie99: Gnralitsetindex 1 Scope 1 Domainedapplication ISO1998givesalistofequivalentEnglishandFrench termsinuseinthepetroleumindustr

24、y,accompanied bythecorrespondingdefinitionsinthetwolanguages. Itwascompiledtoserveanevidentneedforaready formofreferencedocument.Itthereforedoesnot includeallthepossibleterms,thosetermsofwhich significanceisunambiguousbeingexcluded. ISO1998isintendedtocoverthepurposesofthepart ofpetroleumindustrydea

25、lingwithcrudeoilsand petroleumproducts,thatmeansallrelatedoperations arisingfromtheproductionfieldtothefinaluser.Itis notintendedtocovereitherpetroleumequipment,or anyoperationinthefield.However,somepiecesof equipmentorsomeoperationsofexplorationand productionaredefined.Thecorrespondingterms wereint

26、roducedonlywhentheyappearinadefinition ofaproductorprocessandwhentheirdefinitionwas foundnecessaryforunderstandingorforavoidingany ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipmentisneeded,itcorrespondstothescopeof ISO/TC67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural

27、gas industries. Thedefinitionsareproposedforuseinnationaland internationalstandarddocuments.However,theyare notintendedaslegaldefinitions. ThispartofISO1998explainstheclassification systemofcategoriesandthenumberingsystemof terms.Itgivesageneralindex. LISO1998donneunelistedetermesquivalents anglaise

28、tfranaisutilissdanslindustrieduptrole, accompagnsdesdfinitionscorrespondantesdans lesdeuxlangues.Elleattablieenvuede rpondreunbesoinmanifestededocumentde rfrence.Ellenecontientdoncpastouslestermes possibles,ceuxdontlasignificationneprsente aucuneambigutnayantpastretenus. LISO1998estdestineauxbesoins

29、delindustrie ptroliredanslesdomainescorrespondantsaux ptrolesbrutsetauxproduitsptroliers,cest-dire touteslesoprationsprenantplaceentrelaproduction surchampetlutilisationfinale.Ellenentendpas couvrirledomainedesquipementsptroliersnicelui desoprationssurchamp.Cependant,certains quipementsoucertainesop

30、rationsdexplorationet deproductionsontdfinis.Cestermesnontt introduitsquelorsquilsapparaissaientdansladfini- tiondunproduitoudunprocdetquandleur dfinitionsemblaitncessairelacomprhensionou afindvitertouteambigut.Laterminologieen matiredquipementptrolierrelvedelacomp- tencedelISO/TC67, Matriel, quipem

31、ent, structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel. Lesdfinitionssontproposesenvuedeleurutilisa- tiondanslesdocumentsdenormalisationnationaux etinternationaux.Ilconvientcependantdeprciser quellesnontpaslestatutdedfinitionlgales. LaprsentepartiedelISO1998explicitelesystme declass

32、ificationdesrubriquesetlesystmede numrotationdestermes.Ellecomporteenoutre lindexgnraldestermes.ISO1998-99:2000(E/F) 2 2 Normativereferences 2 Rfrencesnormatives Thefollowingnormativedocumentscontainprovision which,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovi- sionsofthispartofISO1998.Fordatedreferenc

33、es, subsequentamendmentsto,orrevisionsof,anyof thesepublicationsdonotapply.However,partiesto agreementsbasedonthispartofISO1998are encouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplying themostrecenteditionofthenormativedocument indicatedbelow.Forundatedreferences,thelatest editionofthenormativedocumentref

34、erredtoapplies. MembersofISOandIECmaintainregistersof currentlyvalidInternationalStandards. ISO1998-1:1998, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 1: Raw material and products. ISO1998-1:1998/Cor.1:1999. ISO1998-2:1998, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 2: Properties and tests. ISO1998-3:1998, Petrol

35、eum industry Terminology Part 3: Exploration and production. ISO1998-4:1998, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 4: Refining. ISO1998-5:1998, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution. ISO1998-5:1998/Cor.1:1999. ISO1998-6:2000, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 6 : Me

36、asurement. ISO1998-7:1998, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 7: Miscellaneous terms. Lesdocumentsnormatifssuivantscontiennentdes dispositionsqui,parsuitedelarfrencequiyest faite,constituentdesdispositionsvalablespourla prsentepartiedelISO1998.Pourlesrfrences dates,lesamendementsultrieursoulesrvisi

37、ons decespublicationsnesappliquentpas.Toutefois,les partiesprenantesauxaccordsfondssurlaprsente partiedelISO1998sontinvitesrechercherla possibilitdappliquerlesditionslesplusrcentes desdocumentsnormatifsindiqusci-aprs.Pourles rfrencesnondates,ladernireditiondudocu- mentnormatifenrfrencesapplique.Lesm

38、embres delISOetdelaCEIpossdentleregistredes Normesinternationalesenvigueur. ISO1998-1:1998, Industrie ptrolire Termino- logie Partie 1: Matires premires et produits. ISO1998-1:1998/Cor.1:1999. ISO1998-2:1998, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 2: Proprits et essais. ISO1998-3:1998, Industrie ptr

39、olire Terminologie Partie 3: Exploration et production. ISO1998-4:1998, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 4: Raffinage. ISO1998-5:1998, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution. ISO1998-5:1998/Cor.1:1999. ISO1998-6:2000, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie

40、6: Mesurage. ISO1998-7:1998, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 7: Termes divers. 3 Classificationofcategories 3 Classificationdesrubriques ThetermsincludedinthisInternationalStandardare classifiedinseventechnicalparts: Part1:Rawmaterialsandproducts Part2:Propertiesandtests Part3:Explorationandp

41、roduction Part4:Refining Part5:Transport,storage,distribution Part6:Measurement Part7:Miscellaneousterms LestermesretenusdanslaprsenteNormeinterna- tionalesontclasssselonseptpartiestechniques: Partie1:Matirespremiresetproduits Partie2:Propritsetessais Partie3:Explorationetproduction Partie4:Raffinag

42、e Partie5:Transport,stockage,distribution Partie6:Mesurage Partie7:TermesdiversISO1998-99:2000(E/F)3 WiththisPart99,ISO1998ismadeupofeightparts, eachofthembeingpublishedseparately,soupdating eachtechnicalpartiseasierwhenneeded. Aveclaprsentepartie99,lISO1998estdonc constituedehuitparties.Chacunedent

43、reellesest publiesparment,desortequelesmisesjour puissenttreentreprisessansdlaisuivantles besoins. 4 Termnumbering 4 Numrotationdestermes Thegeneralclassificationandnumberingsystem usedinISO1998employsdigitsgroupedinthree categories: x.yy.zzz where x is the part number of ISO1998, as referencedtoinc

44、lause3; yy isthesubcategoryinwhichtheterm appears; zzzistheserialnumberoftheindividualterm. Lesystmegnraldeclassificationetdenumro- tation, dfini dans lISO1998, est de la forme: x.yy.zzz o x estlenumrodepartiedelISO1998, correspondantlarfrencenormative donnelarticle3; yy dsignelasous-catgoriedanslaq

45、uellele termeapparat; zzzestlenumrodordredechaqueterme. 5 Index 5 Index Thelistoftermsinthisindexisclassifiedby alphabeticorder,andthenumberisgiven.Thislist coversalloftheseventechnicalpartsofISO1998, allowingeachtermtobefoundintherelatedpartof thestandard. Thisindexwillbeupdatedeverytimeatechnicalp

46、art ispublishedorrevised. Lalistedestermesdonnedanscetarticleest classesuivantlordrealphabtique,avecindication dunumro.Cettelistecouvrelensembledessept partiestechniquesdelISO1998,etlanumrotation permetderetrouver,pourchaqueterme,lapartie danslaquelleilsetrouve. Cetindexseratenujouraufuretmesuredela

47、 parutionoudelarvisiondesdiffrentesparties techniques. 6 Introductionofnewterms 6 Introductiondenouveauxtermes Allnewtermswillbeaddedinsubcategory7.95in ISO1998-7atfirst,beforetheyareincludedinthe relatedpartwhenarevisionisdecidedupon. Touslesnouveauxtermesserontinclusenpremire tapedanslasous-catgor

48、ie7.95delISO1998-7, puisrpartisdanslespartiesapproprieslorsqueles rvisionsdecelles-ciauronttdcides.ISO1998-99:2000(E/F) 4 Englishalphabeticalindex A absoluteerror 6.30.002 acceleratedoxidation 2.30.020 acceptablelimits 6.30.027 acceptablequalitylevel 6.30.100 accumulator 5.20.275 accuracy 2.90.030 accuracyofameasuring instrument 6.30.015 acidandearthtreatment 4.20.460 acidnumber 2.10.202 additive 1.90.001 adhesivity 2.20.040 ageingtest 2.10.300 air-saturatedvapour pressure 2.