BS ISO 16000-29-2014 Indoor air Test methods for VOC detectors《室内空气 VOC探测器的测试方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16000-29:2014Indoor airPart 29: Test methods for VOC detectorsBS ISO 16000-29:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16000-29:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/2/5,

2、 Emissions to internal environments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Inst

3、itution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78879 6ICS 13.040.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/cor

4、rigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16000-29:2014 ISO 2014Indoor air Part 29: Test methods for VOC detectorsAir intrieur Partie 29: Mthodes dessai pour dtecteurs de composs organiques volatils (COV)INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16000-29First edition2014-06-01Reference numbe

5、rISO 16000-29:2014(E)BS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

6、 including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax +

7、41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 35 Test 35.1 Requirements for tests .

8、 35.2 Test equipment . 45.3 Conditions for standard response test . 45.4 Test methods . 56 Test report . 9Annex A (informative) Overview of performance requirements .11Annex B (informative) Test equipment .12Annex C (normative) Selection of test gas 14Annex D (informative) Diffusion tube method 27Bi

9、bliography .35BS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E

10、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati

11、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differe

12、nt types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall

13、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is

14、information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) s

15、ee the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air.ISO 16000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Sampling

16、 strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 6: Determinatio

17、n of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TAsorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations Part 8: Determination of local mean ages of air in

18、buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emissi

19、on test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens Part 12: Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), po

20、lychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E) Part 13: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofu

21、rans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters Part 14: Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography and

22、mass spectrometry Part 15: Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Part 16: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration Part 17: Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture-based method Part 18: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction Part 19: Sampling strategy

23、for moulds Part 20: Detection and enumeration of moulds Determination of total spore count Part 21: Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials Part 23: Performance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 24: Performance te

24、st for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compound (except formaldehyde) concentrations by sorptive building materials Part 25: Determination of the emission of semi-volatile organic compounds by building products Micro-chamber method Part 26: Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) Par

25、t 27: Determination of settled fibrous dust on surfaces by (SEM) scanning electron microscopy (direct method) Part 28: Determination of odour emissions from building products using test chambers Part 29: Test methods for VOC detectors Part 30: Sensory testing of indoor air Part 31: Measurement of fl

26、ame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid ester Part 32: Investigation of buildings for pollutants and other injurious factors InspectionsThe following parts are under preparation: Part 33: Determination of phthalates with gas chromatography/mass spectrometr

27、y (GC-MS) Part 34: Strategies for the measurement of airborne particles (PM 2,5 fraction) Part 35: Measurement of polybrominated diphenylether, hexabromocyclododecane and hexabromobenzene Part 36: Test method for the reduction rate of airborne bacteria by air purifiers using a test chamber ISO 2014

28、All rights reserved vBS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E)IntroductionVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) of indoor air diffuse from building materials, bounding agents, furniture, pesticides, and other sources. In such a situation, VOC detectors are expected to be widely used for screening, monito

29、ring indoor VOC concentrations, locating sources, controlling ventilation systems, and so on. Therefore, it is desirable to use highly sensitive VOC detectors that can detect a range of VOCs within a building. Reflecting the situation as such, several VOC detectors are commercially available. This p

30、art of ISO 16000 contains important quantitative and technical specifications for VOC testing methods intended to improve the reliability of the VOC detection and realize broader use of VOC detectors.ISO 16017,12ISO 12219,34567and ISO 16000-69also focus on volatile organic compound (VOC) measurement

31、s.vi ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16000-29:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16000-29:2014(E)Indoor air Part 29: Test methods for VOC detectors1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16000 specifies test methods of the performance of VOC detectors that are designed to monitor indoor and living atmosphere VOC con

32、centration as well as to control indoor air quality in portable, mobile, and remote applications. The provisions in this part of ISO 16000 cover VOCs detectors as well as detectors for individual VOCs. This part of ISO 16000 sets out only the requirements applicable to a test method of VOC detectors

33、 such as response time, stability, and measuring range.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

34、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 61000-4-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques Overview of IEC 61000-4 seriesIEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated,

35、 radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity testIEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1asp

36、irated VOC detectorVOC detectors in which test gas is presented to the VOC sensor(s) in a forced manner (e.g. using a gas sampling pump with a pressure differential to induce test gas flow)3.2clean airair that is free of detectable impuritiesNote 1 to entry: For the purposes of this part of ISO 1600

37、0, the impurities are VOC, flammable gas, and interfering gas.3.3diffusion type VOC detectorVOC detector in which the transfer of VOC gas from the atmosphere to the gas sensor takes place by random molecular movement, i.e. under conditions in which there is no aspirated flow ISO 2014 All rights rese

38、rved 1BS ISO 16000-29:2014ISO 16000-29:2014(E)3.4final indicationadjudged or displayed stable indicationNote 1 to entry: For the purposes of this part of ISO 16000, indication is a VOC concentration provided by a VOC detector.3.5VOC detectorassembly with an integrated or a remote VOC sensor that is

39、intended to monitor VOCs3.6VOC sensing elementcomponent of a VOC sensor that responds to variation in VOC concentration3.7VOC sensorassembly, which contains the VOC sensing element and can also contain circuit components associated with the VOC sensing element3.8interferentany substance that adverse

40、ly affects the detection accuracyNote 1 to entry: For the purposes of this part of ISO 16000, detection accuracy is for final indication of a VOC detector.3.9poisoningphenomenon caused by any interferent that permanently affects the sensitivity of a sensing elementNote 1 to entry: For the purposes o

41、f this part of ISO 16000, the sensing element is used for a VOC detector.3.10stabilizationstate in which three successive readings of a VOC detector indicate no change greater than 10 % of the concentration of the test gas3.11test gasmixture of clean air with a known concentration of one or more VOC

42、sNote 1 to entry: For the purposes of this part of ISO 16000, test gas is used for performance testing of a VOC detector.3.12volatile organic compoundVOCorganic compound whose boiling point is in the range from (50 C to 100 C) to (240 C to 260 C)Note 1 to entry: This classification has been defined

43、by the World Health Organization.Note 2 to entry: Boiling points of some compounds are difficult or impossible to determine because they decompose before they boil at atmospheric pressure. Vapour pressure is another criterion for classification of compound volatility that can be used for classificat

44、ion of organic chemicals.3.13warm-up timetime interval between the time when the apparatus is switched on and the time when the apparatus is ready to measureNote 1 to entry: For the purposes of this part of ISO 16000, the apparatus is a VOC detector.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 16000-29:2014

45、ISO 16000-29:2014(E)4 PrincipleVOC detectors are designed to detect one or more VOCs as target compounds. Test methods for assessing the performance of VOC detectors are defined. VOC detectors are classified into two categories; one is for specific VOC detection and the other for VOC mixtures (VOCs)

46、. In the case of the specific VOC detector, the target VOC concentration is provided upon testing of a standard test gas containing the VOC as one component. The component of standard test gas for VOC mixture detectors has been determined experimentally as described in Annex C. To improve the reliab

47、ility of VOC detectors, this part of ISO 16000 sets out test methods of VOC detectors which also evaluate response time, stability, poisoning, and so on.There are several types of VOC detectors with different detection principles such as semiconducting type, PID type, and interference-enhanced refle

48、ction type detectors. The principle of operation of the semiconducting type detector depends upon changes of electrical conductance that occur by chemisorption on the surface of the heated sensing element when exposed to gas other than air. Gas concentrations are inferred by measuring the change of

49、resistance. In the PID type detector, the detection principle is based on ionization of gases by ultraviolet radiation from a special lamp of known wavelength, and hence photon energy, usually quoted in electronvolts (e.g. 10,6 eV). The PID type detector can detect most of VOCs. Ionization potential of various substances can be found in the literature or a list can be obtained from the apparatus supplier. The detection principle of the interference-enhanced