BS IEC 60092-504-2016 Electrical installations in ships Automation control and instrumentation《船用电气装置 自动化，控制和仪表》.pdf

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1、Electrical installations in shipsPart 504: Automation, control and instrumentationBS IEC 60092-504:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IEC 60092-504:2016. Itsupersedes BS IEC 60092-504

2、:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee JPEL/18, Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication do

3、es not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 86916 7ICS 47.020.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlega

4、l obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS IEC 60092-504:2016IEC 60092-504 Edition 4.0 2016-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME

5、 INTERNATIONALE Electrical installations in ships Part 504: Automation, control and instrumentation Installations lectriques bord des navires Partie 504: Automatisation, commande et instrumentation INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 47.020.60 ISB

6、N 978-2-8322-3622-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette pu

7、blication via un distributeur agr. BS IEC 60092-504:2016 2 IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope 10 2 Normative references. 10 3 Terms and definitions 12 4 General requirements 15 4.1 Dependability 15 4.2 Safety . 15 4.3 Segregation 15 4.4 Performance . 15 4.5 Us

8、ability 15 4.6 Integration 15 4.7 Development activities 15 5 Environmental type testing parameters . 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Performance . 16 6 Design . 22 6.1 Environmental and supply conditions . 22 6.2 Circuit design 23 6.3 Mutual effects . 23 6.4 Electrical subdivision . 23 6.5 Signal level . 2

9、3 6.6 Power supply 23 6.6.1 Independent supplies . 23 6.6.2 Capacity 23 6.6.3 Protection 23 7 Construction and materials 24 7.1 Adjustments 24 7.2 Accessibility 24 7.3 Replacement . 24 7.4 Non-interchangeability . 24 7.5 Cooling . 24 7.6 Mechanical load on connectors 24 7.7 Mechanical features of ca

10、binets 24 7.8 Shock and vibration absorbers 25 7.9 Internal wiring . 25 7.10 Cable connections . 25 8 Installation and ergonomics . 25 8.1 General . 25 8.1.1 Layout . 25 8.1.2 Compatibility 25 8.1.3 Labelling 25 8.1.4 Labels . 25 8.1.5 Display colours 26 8.1.6 Illumination 26 8.1.7 Protection agains

11、t fluid leakage 26 BS IEC 60092-504:2016IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 3 8.1.8 Protection from condensation . 26 8.1.9 External cables and wiring 26 8.2 Sensors 26 8.2.1 Location of sensors 26 8.2.2 Temperature sensors . 26 8.2.3 Pressure sensors . 26 8.2.4 Water level detectors on bulk carriers . 26 8

12、.2.5 Enclosure 27 8.2.6 Testing and calibration . 27 8.2.7 Presentation of information. 27 8.3 Controls 27 8.3.1 Remote controls . 27 8.3.2 Man-machine interface . 28 8.4 Alert systems 28 9 Specific installations 28 9.1 Fire safety systems . 28 9.2 Bilge systems 28 9.3 Machinery alert installations

13、28 9.3.1 General . 28 9.3.2 Alert requirements 29 9.3.3 Display of information 29 9.3.4 Supply arrangements . 30 9.3.5 Design . 30 9.4 Power management systems . 31 9.4.1 General . 31 9.4.2 Automatic starting and stopping of main power supply equipment . 32 9.4.3 Heavy load request and power reserve

14、 calculation 33 9.4.4 Black-out recovery . 33 9.4.5 Load sharing and frequency control 33 9.4.6 Shut-down of diesel engine 34 9.4.7 Automatic disconnection of non-essential consumers 34 9.4.8 Design requirements of power management systems (PMSs) 34 9.5 Automatic starting installations for electrica

15、l motor-driven auxiliaries 35 9.5.1 General . 35 9.5.2 Automatic sequence starting 35 9.5.3 Starting installations for stand-by auxiliaries . 35 9.5.4 Control voltages . 36 9.5.5 Manual control . 36 9.5.6 Mechanically driven auxilaries in low speed range 36 9.5.7 Mechanically driven auxilaries 36 9.

16、5.8 Sensors . 36 9.6 Machinery control installations . 36 9.6.1 General . 36 9.6.2 General requirements . 37 9.6.3 Transfer of control 37 9.6.4 Remote control of propulsion machinery from the bridge . 37 9.6.5 Indicators for remote control of machinery 38 9.6.6 Manual override . 38 9.7 Machinery pro

17、tection and safety systems . 39 BS IEC 60092-504:2016 4 IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 9.7.1 General . 39 9.7.2 General requirements . 39 9.8 Bow, inner, side shell and stern doors . 39 9.8.1 Application . 39 9.8.2 Remote control 40 9.8.3 Indicator system . 40 9.8.4 Mode selection . 40 9.8.5 Failsafe .

18、 40 9.8.6 Testing 40 9.8.7 Independence 40 9.8.8 Display 40 9.8.9 Sensors . 40 9.8.10 Television surveillance . 41 9.8.11 Water leakage detection . 41 9.8.12 Drainage alarm 41 9.8.13 Control location 41 9.9 Power-operated watertight doors . 41 9.9.1 General . 41 9.9.2 Indications . 41 9.9.3 Alarm .

19、41 9.9.4 Closure rate . 42 9.9.5 Power supply . 42 9.9.6 Dedicated circuits 42 9.9.7 Location of equipment 42 9.9.8 Enclosures . 42 9.9.9 Leakage . 43 9.9.10 Independent circuits . 43 9.9.11 Failure of alarm circuits 43 9.9.12 Failure of control circuits 43 9.9.13 Power supply monitoring 43 9.9.14 M

20、ode selection . 43 9.9.15 Indication on navigation bridge . 43 9.9.16 Remote opening . 43 9.10 Public address systems on passenger ships 44 9.10.1 General . 44 9.10.2 Override 44 9.10.3 Operation . 44 9.10.4 Emergency broadcast. 44 9.10.5 Level adjustment 44 9.10.6 Minimum sound level 44 9.10.7 Inte

21、rference . 44 9.10.8 Fault tolerance . 44 9.10.9 Protection 44 9.10.10 Fire zones 44 9.10.11 Segregation . 45 9.10.12 Power supplies 45 9.10.13 Cabling 45 10 Computer based systems . 45 10.1 General . 45 BS IEC 60092-504:2016IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 5 10.2 General requirements 45 10.3 System cate

22、gories . 45 10.4 System configuration . 47 10.4.1 General . 47 10.4.2 Power supply . 47 10.4.3 Hardware . 48 10.4.4 Software 48 10.4.5 Data communication links . 48 10.4.6 Wireless data communication . 48 10.4.7 Network/integration of systems . 49 10.4.8 User interface 49 10.4.9 Input devices . 49 1

23、0.4.10 Output devices . 50 10.4.11 Graphical user interface . 50 10.5 Protection against modification and loss of data . 50 10.6 Software maintenance . 50 10.7 Remote access . 51 10.7.1 General . 51 10.7.2 Remote software maintenance . 51 10.8 Documentation 51 10.8.1 General . 51 10.8.2 Hardware . 5

24、1 10.8.3 System functional description . 52 10.8.4 Software 52 10.8.5 User interface 53 10.8.6 Test and evidence 53 11 Additional requirements for periodically unattended machinery spaces or for reduced attendance . 55 11.1 General . 55 11.2 Fire precautions 55 11.3 Protection against flooding 55 11

25、.4 Control of propulsion machinery 55 11.5 Alarm system and engineers alarm . 55 11.6 Protection (safety) systems . 55 11.7 Machinery, boiler and electrical installations 55 12 Commissioning and testing 55 12.1 Tests of completed installation 55 12.2 Operational tests . 56 13 Documentation 56 Biblio

26、graphy . 57 Figure 1 Typical designs of power management systems 31 BS IEC 60092-504:2016 6 IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 Table 1 Type tests, test procedures and severities 16 Table 2 System categories . 46 Table 3 Examples of assignment to system categories 47 Table 4 Tests and evidence according to

27、the system category 54 BS IEC 60092-504:2016IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS Part 504: Automation, control and instrumentation FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for st

28、andardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes

29、International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may partic

30、ipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement betw

31、een the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publicatio

32、ns have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for an

33、y misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding

34、 national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any serv

35、ices carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC Nat

36、ional Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention

37、is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC sha

38、ll not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60092-504 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18: Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition publish

39、ed in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the part title has been changed, the term “Automation” was added; b) the contents of the corrigendum of January 2011 have been include

40、d; c) a new subclause 5.1 “General” with general requirements for type testing has been added; d) Table 1 contents aligned with current version of document IACS Req. 1991/Rev. 5, 2006; e) the revised IMO Resolution A.1021(26), Code on alerts and indicators:2009 has been taken into account; BS IEC 60

41、092-504:2016 8 IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 f) IMO Resolution MSC.302(87) has been taken into account. As a consequence, the term “alert” has been used where the generic term applies. This concerns, in particular, the text in 8.4 and 9.3; g) a new subclause 8.2.4: The revised IMO Resolution MSC.145(7

42、7), Performance standards for water level detectors on bulk carriers:2003 has been taken into account; h) subclause 9.1 about fire detection and alarm systems has been completely revised, IMO Resolution MSC.98(73) (FSS Code) with amendment MSC.292(87): 2010 has been taken into account; i) a new subc

43、lause 9.2 “Bilge systems” has been added; j) the subclauses 9.4 “Automatic control installations for electrical power supply” and 9.5 “Automatic starting installations for electrical motor-driven auxiliaries” have been completely revised; k) Clause 10 “Computer based systems” has been completely rev

44、ised; l) a new subclause 10.3.6 about wireless data communication has been added; m) a new subclause 10.5 about remote access has been added. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 18/1539/FDIS 18/1545/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval

45、of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 60092 series, under the general title Electrical installations in ships, can be found on the IEC web

46、site. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a

47、 revised edition, or amended. BS IEC 60092-504:2016IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 9 INTRODUCTION IEC 60092 forms a series of international standards for electrical installations in sea-going ships, incorporating good practice and coordinating, as far as possible, existing rules. These standards form a

48、code of practical interpretation and amplification of the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, a guide for future regulations which may be prepared and a statement of practice for use by ship owners, shipbuilders and appropriate organizations. BS IEC 60092-504:

49、2016 10 IEC 60092-504:2016 IEC 2016 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS Part 504: Automation, control and instrumentation 1 Scope This part of IEC 60092 specifies electrical, electronic and programmable equipment intended for automation, control, monitoring, alert, and safety and protection systems for use in ships. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated refere