BS EN 62430-2009 Environmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products《电气和电子产品环境意识设计》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Environmentally consciousdesign for electrical and electronic productsBS EN 62430:2009National forewordThis Briti

2、sh Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62430:2009. It is identical to IEC 62430:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGEL/111, Electrotechnical environment committee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its

3、secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57459 7ICS 13.020.01; 29.020; 31.020; 43.040.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.T

4、his British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2009Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62430:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62430 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2009 CENELEC European Comm

5、ittee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC m

6、embers. Ref. No. EN 62430:2009 E ICS 13.020; 43.040.10 English version Environmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products (IEC 62430:2009) Eco-conception pour les produits lectriques et lectroniques (CEI 62430:2009) Umweltbewusstes Gestalten von elektrischen und elektronischen P

7、rodukten(IEC 62430:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

8、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the

9、 responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, G

10、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62430:2009EN 62430:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 111/104/CDV, future edi

11、tion 1 of IEC 62430, prepared by IEC TC 111, Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62430 on 2009-05-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be i

12、mplemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-05-01 _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62430:2009 was ap

13、proved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000:2005 (not modified). ISO 9001 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9001:2008 (not modified). IS

14、O 14001 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 14001:2004 (not modified). ISO 14040 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 14040:2006 (not modified). _ BS EN 62430:2009 2 62430 IEC:2009 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design (E

15、CD) .8 4.1 General .8 4.2 Life cycle thinking8 4.3 Regulatory and stakeholders requirements .9 4.4 Integration into management system .9 5 Environmentally conscious design process (ECD process) .9 5.1 General .9 5.2 Analysis of regulatory and stakeholders environmental requirements .10 5.3 Identific

16、ation and evaluation of environmental aspects and corresponding impacts .10 5.4 Design and development .11 5.5 Review and continual improvement .11 5.6 Information sharing for ECD 11 Annex A (informative) Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design 13 Annex B (informative) Elaboration of enviro

17、nmentally conscious design process (ECD process) .16 Annex C (informative) Examples categories of tools 26 Bibliography29 Figure A.1 Overview of ECD process .13 Figure B.1 Examples of environmental impacts associated with a products inputs, outputs and life cycle stages.20 Figure B.2 Example of the

18、integration of environmental aspects into the design and development process24 Figure B.3 Information sharing and collaboration along the supply chain for ECD processes .25 Table B.1 Examples of procedures for ECD Process16 Table B.2 Life cycle stages and examples of environmental aspects for the id

19、entification of the significant life cycle stages and environmental aspects 21 Table C.1 Overview of tools which can be used in ECD .26 BS EN 62430:200962430 IEC:2009 5 INTRODUCTION Every product has an effect on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of its life cycle raw-material ac

20、quisition, manufacture, distribution, use, maintenance, re-use and end of life. These effects may range from slight to significant; they may be short-term or long-term; and they may occur at the local, national, regional or global level (or a combination thereof). The widespread use of electrical an

21、d electronic products has drawn increased awareness to their environmental impacts. As a result, legislation, as well as market-driven requirements for environmentally conscious design, are emerging. The goal of environmentally conscious design is the reduction of adverse environmental impacts of a

22、product throughout its entire life cycle. This can involve balancing the environmental aspects of the product with other factors, such as its intended use, performance, cost, marketability and quality, and choosing methods to meet legal and regulatory requirements in the most environmentally friendl

23、y way. In striving for this goal, multiple benefits can be achieved for the organization, its customers and other stakeholders. Environmentally conscious design is not a separate design activity; rather, it is an integral part of the existing design process. The “design“ in this context includes the

24、 activities associated with the processes of product planning, development and decision-making as well as the creation of policies within the organization. The impetus to create an International Standard was triggered by common circumstances impacting many industries in the global marketplace, since

25、 the compositional elements of a product (such as materials, components and services) are provided across national borders. The existence of an International Standard provides for a consistent approach to life cycle management. This International Standard is intended for use by all those involved in

26、 the design and development of electrical and electronic products. This includes all parties in the supply chain regardless of organization type, size, location and complexity. It is applicable for all types of products, new as well as modified. Sector-specific documents may be developed to address

27、needs not covered in this standard. The use of this standard as a base reference is encouraged so as to ensure consistency throughout the electrotechnical sector. This International Standard provides a set of requirements for the process of environmentally conscious design reflecting the contents of

28、 IEC Guide 114 and ISO/TR 14062. BS EN 62430:2009 6 62430 IEC:2009 ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements and procedures to integrate environmental aspects into design and development processes of electrical

29、and electronic products, including combination of products, and the materials and components of which they are composed (hereafter referred to as products). NOTE The existence of this standard does not preclude particular sectors from generating their own, more specific, standards or guidelines. Whe

30、re such documents are produced it is recommended that they use this standard as the reference in order to ensure consistency throughout the electrotechnical sector. 2 Normative references No normative references are cited. Informative references are noted in the bibliography. NOTE This clause is inc

31、luded in order to retain typical clause numbering. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 design and development activities that take an idea or requirement and transform these into a product NOTE The process of design and developmen

32、t usually follows a series of defined steps starting with an initial idea, transforming that into a formal specification, and resulting in the creation of a working prototype and whatever documentation is required to support production of the goods or provision of the service. 3.2 environment surrou

33、ndings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelation NOTE Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system. ISO 14001: 2004, definition 3.5 3.3 environmental aspect element of an orga

34、nizations activities or products that can interact with the environment NOTE A significant environmental aspect has or can have a significant environmental impact. ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.6, modified 3.4 environmental impact any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly o

35、r partly resulting from an organizations environmental aspects ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.7 BS EN 62430:200962430 IEC:2009 7 3.5 environmental parameter quantifiable attribute of an environmental aspect EXAMPLE Environmental parameters include the type and quantity of materials used (weight, volum

36、e), power consumption, emissions, rate of recyclability, etc. 3.6 environmentally conscious design ECD systematic approach which takes into account environmental aspects in the design and development process with the aim to reduce adverse environmental impacts 3.7 environmentally conscious design to

37、ol formalized method which facilitates qualitative or quantitative analysis, comparison and/or solution finding during the ECD process 3.8 life cycle consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to the final disposal ISO 1

38、4040:2006, definition 3.1 3.9 life cycle assessment LCA compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle ISO 14040:2006, definition 3.2 3.10 life cycle stage element of a life cycle NOTE 1 The phrase life cycle ph

39、ase is sometimes used interchangeably with life cycle stage. NOTE 2 Examples of life cycle stages are: raw material acquisition and production; manufacturing; packaging and distribution; installation and use, maintenance and upgrading and end of life. 3.11 life cycle thinking LCT consideration of al

40、l relevant environmental aspects during the entire life cycle of products IEC Guide 109:2003, modified 3.12 organization group of people and facilities with an arrangement of responsibilities, authorities and relationships ISO 9000:2005, definition 3.3.1,modified 3.13 process set of interrelated or

41、interacting activities which transform inputs into outputs NOTE 1 Inputs to a process are generally outputs of other processes. BS EN 62430:2009 8 62430 IEC:2009 NOTE 2 Processes in an organization are generally planned and carried out under controlled conditions to add value. ISO 9000:2005, definit

42、ion 3.4.1, modified 3.14 product any goods or service NOTE This includes interconnected and/or interrelated goods or services. ISO 14040:2006, definition 3.9, modified 3.15 product category group of technologically or functionally similar products where the environmental aspects can reasonably be ex

43、pected to be similar 3.16 stakeholder individual, group or organization that has an interest in an organization or activity NOTE Usually a stakeholder can affect or is affected by the organization or the activity. ISO 14050, definition 3.5, modified 4 Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design

44、 (ECD) NOTE More detailed information relating to Clause 4 is provided in Annex A. 4.1 General Clause 4 describes the fundamental requirements of ECD to be implemented by the organization. Clause 5 describes the ECD process to be implemented on an operational basis. 4.2 Life cycle thinking Environme

45、ntally conscious design shall be based on the concept of life cycle thinking (LCT), which requires consideration during the design and development process of the significant environmental aspects of a product in all life cycle stages. Key elements of life cycle thinking are as follows: a) having an

46、objective to minimize the overall adverse environmental impact of the product; b) identifying, qualifying and where feasible, quantifying the significant environmental aspects of the product; c) considering the trade-offs between environmental aspects and life cycle stages. The above shall be initia

47、ted as early as possible in the design and development process, when most opportunities exist to make changes and improvements to the product affecting its overall environmental performance throughout its life cycle. NOTE 1 As a first step in LCT, the intended function of the product should be deter

48、mined. In subsequent design and development stages the influence of any applied business model should be recognized. NOTE 2 The life cycle stages of any product under control of the organization usually include the processing of materials, manufacturing, distribution, use, maintenance and end-of-lif

49、e management (including reuse, recycling, recovery and final disposal). NOTE 3 When a product is part of a system, the environmental performance of one product during one or more life cycle stages can be altered by other products in that system. NOTE 4 ECD requires collaboration and contributions of all stakeholders along the supply chain. BS EN 62430:200962430 IEC:2009 9 4.3 Regulatory and stakeholders requirements Environmentally conscious design is performed