BS EN 60068-4-1996 Environmental testing - Information for specification writers - Test summaries《环境试验 规范编制者用材料 试验总结》.pdf

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1、 STD-BSI BS EN bOOb8-LI-ENGL L99b Lb24bb7 0582b87 759 BRITISH STANDARD Environmental testing Part 4. Information for specification writers Test summaries * * M The European Standard EN 600684 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICs 19.040 BS EN 6006-4 : 1996 IEC 68-4 : 1987 Including Amendme

2、nt Al : 1992 and AmendmentA2: 199.4 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 60068-4 : 1996 Committees responsible for this British Standard This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Eiectrotechnical Sector Board, was published under t

3、he authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 16 December 1996 O BSI 1996 The prepamlion of this British Standard was entrusted to Technid Committee GEMO, Environmental testing of electrotechnid products, upon which the following bodies were represented: Federation of the Electronics

4、Industry GAMl3ICA (BEAMA Ltd.) lvbishy of Defence Society of Motor Manufacturers and Mers Limited Amendments issued since publication AmdNo. ID they can be found in Publication 68-2. The information in Sub-clauses 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, although not necessarily applicable to all the summaries, is of gene

5、ral application. 2.1 Guidance Many of the standards in Publication 68-2 contain guidance on the application of the testing procedure and much of this is of particular value to specification writers and others who are not required to have a knowledge of the detailed provisions of a Test. In the case

6、of these standards, the summaries will make no specific reference to guidance. STD-BSI BS EN bUb-4-ENGL 177b m Lb24bb7 0582b4 999 Page 4 EN 60068-4 : 1996 There are other cases, for example solar radiation testing (Publica- tion 68-2-51, where guidance is to be found in another standard in the Publi

7、cation 68-2 series (Publication 68-2-9 in the case of the example), or - and then described as background information - in a standard in the Publication 68-3 series. In these cases, reference is made in the summary to the other standards concerned irrespective of their degree of relevance for specif

8、ication writers in order that they can indicate fully in their specifications the sources of detailed information which laboratories will require. The standard will then be listed in Clause 5. 2.2 Storage Guidance on the application of Tests in the Publication 68-2 series to simulate the effects of

9、storage, from short-term to long-term, is given in Publication 68-2-48, to which reference should be made in appro- priate cases. 2.3 Mounting The mounting requirements for specimens to be subjected to certain of the vibration and shock tests covered by the summaries, .namely shock and bump (Test Ea

10、, Publication 68-2-27; Test Eb, Publica- tion 68-2-29), sinusoidal and random vibration (Test Fc, Publication 68-2-6; Test Fd, Publications 68-2-34, 68-2-35, 68-2-36 and 68-2-37) and steady-state acceleration (Test Ga, Publication 68-2-7), are the subject of Publication 68-2-47, to which attention s

11、hould be drawn in relevant specifications. This applies also, of course, when dealing with combined or composite tests, as defined in Clause 3, embodying one or more of the tests mentioned. 3. Definitions The following list of generally-applicable definitions is based, with some editing, on those gi

12、ven in Publication 68-1. For other definitions, refer to Publications 68-1 and 68-2. 3.1 Test Complete series of operations implied by its title, normally comprising the following operations, when required: a 1 b) initial examination and measurements; c) conditioning; d) recovery; e) final examinati

13、on and measurements. Note.- Intermediate measurements may be required during conditioning p re- con d i t ion i n g ; and/or recovery. STD.BS1 BS EN bb8-q-ENGL 277b ZbZLibb 0582b75 825 Page 6 EN 60068-4 : 1996 3.1.1 Pre-conditioning Treatment of a specimen with the object of removing or partly count

14、eracting the effects of its previous history. 3.1.2 Conditioning Exposure of a specimen to environmental conditions in order to determine the effect of such conditions on the specimen. 3.1.3 Recovery Treatment of a specimen, after environmental conditioning, in order that the properties of the speci

15、men may be stabilized before measurement. 3.2 Specimen Product designated to be tested in accordance with the procedures of IEC 68. Note. - The term “specimen“ includes any auxiliary parts or systems that are integral functional features of the specimen, for example systems for cooling and heating.

16、3.2.1 Heat-dissipating specimen Specimen with the hottest point on its surface, measured in free air conditions and under the air pressure specified in Sub-clause 5.3.1 of IEC 68-1, more than 5 OC above the ambient temperature of the surrounding atmosphere after tem- perature stability has been reac

17、hed. 3.2.2 Non-heat dissipating specimen 3 -3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Specimen other than as defined in Sub-clause 3.2.1. Relevant specification Set of requirements to be satisfied by a product, indicating the procedure(s) necessary to determine whether the requirements given are satisfied. Severity Set of para

18、meters for the conditioning of the specimen. Combined test simultaneously. Composite test Test in which two or more test environments act up n the specimen Test in which the specimen is exposed to two or more test environments in close succession. Page 6 EN 60068-4 : 1996 4. List of test sum maries

19、To facilitate the finding of the required summary, the summaries are listed in numerical order in subclause 4.1 and in alphabetical order in subclause 4.2. The Sheets for the individual summaries are filed in alphabetical order. Note. - A reference to a publication is to the edition of the standard

20、identified by its date on the corresponding test summary sheet and to all similarly identified amendments. 4.1 Numerical list IEC Publication 68-2-1 68-2-2 .68-2-3 68-2-5 68-2-6 68-2-7 68-2-1 O 68-2-1 1 68-2-1 3 68-2-1 4 68-2- 1 7 68-2-1 8 68-2-20 68-2-21 68-2-27 68-2-29 68-2-30 68-2-3 1 68-2-32 68-

21、2-34 68-2-35 68-2-36 Test designation and title Sheet Tests A: Cold Tests B: Dry Heat (including First Supplement 68-2-2A) Test Ca: Damp Heat, Steady State AIB-1 AIB- 1 c-1 Test Sa: Simulated Solar Radiation s-1 at Ground Level Test Fe and Guidance: Vibration (Sinusoidal) F- 1 Test Ga and Guidance:

22、Acceleration, Steady State G-1 J-1 K- 1 M- 1 Test J and Guidance: Mould Growth Test Ka: Salt Mist Test M: Low Air Pressure Test N: Change of Temperature Test Q: Sealing Test R and Guidance: Water Test T: Soldering lest U: Robustness of Terminations and Integral Mounting Devices Test Ea and Guidance:

23、 Shock Test Eb and Guidance: Bump N-1 Q-1 to Q-8 R-1 to R-4 T-1 , T-3, T-4, T-5 u-1 to U-6 E- 1 E-2 Test Db and Guidance: Damp heat, cyclic D-1 (12 + 12-hour Cycle) Equipment-type Specimens Test Ec: Drop and Topple, primarily for Test Ed: Free fall E-4 Test Fd: Random Vibration Wide Band - F-2 E-3 G

24、eneral Requirements Reproducibility High Reproducibility Medium Test Fd: Random Vibration Wide Band - F-2 Test Fd: Random Vibration Wide Band - F-2 STD.BSI BS EN bOObB-LI-ENGL L77b Lb24bb9 0582b97 bTB Page 7 EN 60068-4 : 1996 IEC Publication 68-2-37 68-2-38 68-2-39 68-2-40 68-2-41 68-2-42 68-2-43 68

25、-2-45 68-2-50 68-2-5 1 68-2-52 68-2-54 68-2-55 68-2-56 68-2-57 68-2-58 68-2-59 68-2-6 1 68-2-62 68-2-63 Test designation and title Test Fdc: Random Vibration Wide Band - Reproducibility Low Test DAD: Composite Temperature/Humidity Cyclic Test Test Z/AMD: Composite Sequential Cold, Low Air pressure a

26、nd Damp Heat Test Test ZAM: Combined Cold/Low Air Pressure Tests Test ZBM: Combined Dry Heat/Low Air Pressure Tests Test Kc: Sulphur Dioxide Test for Contacts and Connections Test Kd: Hydrogen Sulphide Test for Contacts and Connections Test XA and Guidance: Immersion in Cleaning Solvents Test Z/AFc:

27、 Combined ColdlVibration (sinusoidal) tests for both Heat-dissipating and Non-heat-dissipating Specimens Test ZiBFc: Combined Dry HeatNibration (Sinusoidal) tests for both Heat-dissipating and Non-heat-dissipating Specimens Test Kb: Salt Mist, Cyclic (Sodium Chloride Solution) Test Ta: Soldering. So

28、lderability Testing by the Wetting Balance Method Test Ee and Guidance: Bounce Test Cb: Damp Heat, Steady State (for equipment) Test Ff: Vibration, Time-history method Test Td: Solderability, resistance to dissolution of metallization and to soldering heat of Surface Mounting Devices (SMD) Test Fe:

29、Vibration. Sine-beat Method Test Z/ABDM: Climatic Sequence Test Ef: Impact, Pendulum Hammer Test Eg: Impact, Spring Hammer Sheet F-2 2- 1 2-4 2-3 2-3 K-3 K-3 x-1 2-2 2-2 K-2 T-2 E -5 c-2 F-4 T-5 F-3 2-5 E-6 E-7 STD-BSI BS EN Page 8 EN 60068-4 : 1996 4.2 Alphab8tical list Test IEC designation Publica

30、tion A, Aa, Ab, Ad 68-2-1 B, Ba, Bb 68-2-2 Bc, Bd Ca Cb Db Ea Eb Ec Ed Ee Ef Eg Fc Fd Fda Fdb Fdc Fe Ff Ga J Ka 68-2-3 68-2-56 68-2-30 68-2-27 68-2-29 68-2-31 68-2-32 68-2-55 68-2-62 68-2-63 68-2-6 68-2-34 68-2-35 68-2-36 68-2-37 68-2-59 68-2-57 68-2-7 68-2- 1 O 68-2-1 1 Title Tests A: Cold Tests B:

31、 Dry Heat (including First Supplement 68-2-2A) Test Ca: Damp Heat, Steady State Test Cb: Damp Heat, Steady State primarily for equipment Test Db and Guidance: Damp Heat Cyclic (1 2 + 12-hour Cycle) Test Ea and Guidance: Shock Test Eb and Guidance: Bump Test Ec: Drop and Topple, pri mari1 y for Equ i

32、pmen t-type Specimens Test Ed: Free Fall Test Ee and Guidance: Bounce Test Ef: Impact, Pendulum Hammer Test Eg: Impact, Spring Hammer Test Fc and Guidance: Vibration (sinusoidal) Test Fd: Random Vibration Wide Band - General Requirements Test Fda: Random Vibration Wide Band - Reproducibility High Te

33、st Fdb: Random Vibration Wide Band - Reproducibilty Medium Test Fdc: Random Vibration Wide Band - Reproducibility Low Test Fe: Vibration. Sine-beat Method Test Ff: Vibration. Time-history Method Test Ga and Guidance: Acceleration, Steady State Test J: Mould Growth Test Ka: Salt Mist Sheet NB- 1 NB-1

34、 c- 1 c-2 D- 1 E- 1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 F- 1 F-2 F-2 F-2 F-2 F-3 F-4 G- 1 J-1 K- 1 STDaBSI BS EN bOOb8-9-ENGL 177b H Lb24bbS 0582b99 470 = Test designation Kb Kc Kd M N, Na, Nb, Nc Q Qa Qc Qd Qf Qk QI Qm R Ra Rb Rc Sa T Ta Tb Tc Td IEC Publication 68-2-52 68-2-42 68-2-43 68-2- 1 3 68-2-1 4 68-2-

35、1 7 68-2-1 8 68-2-5 68-2-20 68-2-54 68-2-20 68-2-20 68-2-58 Page 9 EN 60068-4 : 1996 Test Kb: Salt Mist, Cyclic (Sodium Chloride Solution) Test Kc: Sulphur Dioxide Test for Contacts and Connections Test Kd: Hydrogen Sulphide Test for Contacts and Connections Test M: Low Air Pressure Test N: Change o

36、f Temperature Test Q : Sealing Test Qa: Sealing of Bushes, Spindles and Gaskets Test Qc: Container Sealing, Gas Leakage Test Qd: Container Sealing, Seepage of Filling Liquid Test Qf: Immersion Test Qk: Sealing Tracer Gas Method with Mass Spectrometer Test QI: Bomb Pressure Test Test Qm: Tracer Gas S

37、ealing Test with internal pressurization Test R and Guidance Falling drops Impacting water Immersion Test Sa: Simulated Solar Radiation at Ground Level Test T: Soldering Test Ta: Solderability of Wire and Tag Terminations Test Ta: Soldering - Solderability Testing by the Wetting Balance Method Test

38、Tb: Resistance of Components to Soldering Heat Test Tc: Solderability of Printed Boards and Metal-clad Laminates Test Td: Solderability, Resistance to Dissolution of Metallization and to Soldering Heat of Surface Mounting Devices (SMD) Sheet K-2 K-3 K-3 M- 1 N-1 Q- 1 Q-2 Q-3 Q-4 Q-5 Q-6 Q-7 Q-8 R-1

39、R-2 R-3 R-4 5-1 T- 1 T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 STDOBSI BS EN Page 10 EN 60068-4 : 1996 Test designation U Xa Z/ABDM Z/AD ZiAFc ZIAM Z/AMD Z/BFc ZIBM IEC Publication 68-2-21 68-2-45 68-2-61 68-2-3% 68-2-50 68-2-40 68-2-39 68-2-51 68-2-41 bOOb-4-ENGL 177b M Lb2LibbS 0582700 T12 H Title Test U: Robustness of Ter

40、minations and Integral Mounting Devices Test Ua,: Tensile Test Ua,: Thrust Test Ub: Bending Test Uc: Torsion Test Ud: Torque Test Ue: Surface Mounting Devices (SMD) in the Mounted State (Applicable to SMD) Test Xa and Guidance: Immersion in Cleaning Solvents Test Z/ABDM: Climatic Sequence Test Z/AD:

41、 Composite Temperature/ Humidity Cyclic Test Tests Z/AFc: Combined Cold/ Vibration (Sinusoidal) Tests for Both Heat-dissipating and Non- heat-dissipating Specimens Test Z/AM: Combined ColdiLow Air Pressure Tests Test Z/AMD: Combined Sequential Cold, Low Air Pressure, and Damp Heat Test Tests Z/BFc:

42、Combined Dry Heat/ Vibration (Sinusoidal) Tests for both Heat-dissipating and Non- Heat-dissipating Specimens Test Z/BM: Combined Dry Heat/ Low Air Pressure Tests Sheet u-1 u-2 u-3 u-4 u-5 U-6 x- 1 2-5 2- 1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-2 2-3 5. Lists of auidance docu ments Many of the publications referred to in s

43、ubclauses 4.1 and 4.2 contain guidance on the execution or application of the test procedure. In some cases, there is reference to other publications, containing guidance only, and these are listed in subclauses 5.1 and 5.2. i Note. - A reference to a publication is to the edition of the standard id

44、entified by its date on the corresponding test summary sheet and to all similariy identified amendments. STD.BSI BS EN bUUb8-ENGi L97b I Ib2Libb7 0582703 959 = Page 11 EN 60068-4 : 1996 5.1 Numerical list IEC Publication 68-2-9 68-2-28 68-2-33 68-2-44 68-2-46 68-2-49 68-2-53 68-3-1 68-3- 1 A 68-3-2

45、Test Title designation Sa Guidance for Solar Radiation Testing Sheet s-1 Ca, Ob, Z/AD Guidance for Damp C-1, 0-1, Heat Tests z-1 N Guidance on Change of N-1 Temperature Tests T Guidance on Test T: T-1, T-3, Soldering T-4 Kd Guidance to Test Kd: K-3 Hydrogen Sulphide Test for Contacts and Connections

46、 Kc Guidance to Test Kc: K -3 Sulphur Dioxide Test for Contacts and Connections Z/AFc and Z/BFc Guidance to Tests Z/AFc 2-2 and Z/BFc: Combined Tempe- rature (Cold and Dry Heat) and Vi bration (Sin usoidal) tests A and B Background Information : Section One - Cold and Dry Heat Tests A and 8 First Su

47、pplement to Publication 68-3-1 Z/AM and Z/BM Background Information: Section Two - Combined Temperature/Low Air Pressure Tests (Ca and Ob) Test Enclosures of Non-injection Type for Constant Relative Humidity (Kb, Kc, Kd) An Appraisal of the Problems of Accelerated Testing for Atmospheric Corrosion A

48、/B-1 A/B-1 2-3 (C-1, 0-1) (K-2, K-3) STD-BSI BS EN bOOb8-4-ENGL L99b Lb29bbS 0582702 895 Page 12 EN 60068-4 : 1996 5.2 Alphabetical list T8St IEC Title Sheet Designation Publication A and B 68-3- 1 Backg round information : AB-1 Ca 68-2-28 Guidance for Damp Heat Tests c- 1 Section One - Cold and Dry

49、 Heat Tests (Ca) (260) Test enclosures of Non-injection (C-1) Type for Constant Relative Humidity Db 68-2-28 Guidance for Damp Heat Tests D-1 (Kb, Kc, Kd) Kc Kd N R Sa T ZJAD (355) 68-2-49 68-2-46 68-2-33 68-2-1 8 68-2-9 68-2-44 68-2-28 Test enclosures of Non-injection Type for Constant Relative Humidity An Appraisal of the Problems of Accelerated Testing for Atmospheric Corrosion Guidance for Test Kc: Sulphur Dioxide Tests for Contacts and Connections Guidance for Test Kd: Hydrogen Sulphide Tests for Contacts and Connections Guidance on Change of Tempe