BS EN 15503-2009 Garden equipment - Garden blowers vacuums and blower vacuums - Safety《园林设备 园林鼓风机、真空吸尘器和鼓风机或真空吸尘器 安全性》.pdf

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1、BS EN 15503:2009ICS 65.060.70NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGarden equipment Garden blowers,vacuums and blower/vacuums SafetyLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard

2、was published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30November 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 56762 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15503:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15503:2009.The UK participat

3、ion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are resp

4、onsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15503 November 2

5、009 ICS 65.060.70 English Version Garden equipment - Garden blowers, vacuums and blower/vacuums - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspirateurs-souffleurs de jardin - Scurit Gartengerte - Blasgerte, Sauggerte und Blas-/Sauggerte fr den Garten - Sicherheit This European Standar

6、d was approved by CEN on 22 September 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

7、such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lang

8、uage and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L

9、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All

10、rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15503:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Sc

11、ope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 List of significant hazards 85 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 105.1 General . 105.2 All machines 105.3 Hot parts guarding 105.4 Casing strength and rigidity 115.4.1 Requirements 115.4.2 Casing strength and rigidity test of ha

12、nd-held and backpack powered machines . 115.5 Structural integrity of vacuums . 115.5.1 Requirements 115.5.2 Structural integrity test 115.6 Handles and controls . 125.6.1 Controls . 125.6.2 Handles 125.6.3 Harness for machines other than those with back-pack power unit . 135.7 Starting device 135.8

13、 Noise 135.8.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 135.8.2 Reduction by information 145.8.3 Noise emission measurement . 145.9 Vibration 145.9.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 145.9.2 Reduction by information 145.9.3 Vibration measurement 145.10 Protection from exhaust fumes

14、 . 145.11 Electrical requirements 145.11.1 General . 145.11.2 Ignition circuit . 145.12 Fuel tank openings . 155.13 Additional requirements for back-pack powered units 155.13.1 Handgrip 155.13.2 Back-pack support and harness . 156 Information for use . 156.1 Instruction handbook . 156.2 Marking 176.

15、3 Warnings 176.4 Durability of markings and warnings 18Annex A (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (Grade 2 of accuracy) . 19A.1 General . 19A.2 Machine conditions 19A.3 Mounting and orientation of the machine 19A.4 Test procedure 21A.5 Information to be reported . 22Licensed Copy: Wang B

16、in, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 3 A.6 Declaration of noise emission data . 25Annex B (normative) Measurement of vibration values at the handles 26B.1 General . 26B.2 Measurement direction and location . 26B.3 Adjustment

17、of the machine before test . 26B.4 Test procedure . 27B.5 Information to be reported 27B.6 Declaration and verification of vibration values 29Annex C (informative) Examples of safety signs General 31Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of

18、EU Directive 98/37/EC 32Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 33Bibliography 34Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 4

19、 Foreword This document (EN 15503:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

20、 text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible

21、for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) 98/37/EC and 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive(s) 98/37/

22、EC and 2006/42/EC, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech

23、 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDA

24、RDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the

25、 scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the prov

26、isions of this type C standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of hand-held

27、combustion engine powered and back-pack combustion engine powered, garden vacuums and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, designed for one operator only. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be

28、 provided by the manufacturer. Throughout this European Standard the term machine is used to mean all the types of garden blowers and vacuums covered by it. This European Standard deals, with all hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to these machines when they are used as intended and u

29、nder the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), except for: - vibration of backpack machines; - structural integrity for blowers and blower vacuums; - strength for harnesses and back-pack supports. This European Standard is not applicable to: walk-behind, hand-guided (support-wheele

30、d) and ride-on machines; mains driven and battery powered blowers and vacuums of combinations thereof; NOTE EN 60335-1 1 and IEC 60335-2-100 2 give the safety requirements for mains driven blowers and blower vacuums, vacuum cleaners for household and industrial use. This European Standard is not app

31、licable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edi

32、tion of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 14930:2007, Agricultural and forestry machinery and gardening equipment Pedestrian controlled and hand-held machine

33、s Determination of accessibility of hot surfaces EN ISO 3744:2009, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of n

34、oise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:2009, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting pla

35、ne (ISO 11201:1995, including Cor 1:1997) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:20

36、09EN 15503:2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN IS

37、O 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 22867:2008, Forestry machinery Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2004, inclu

38、ding Cor 1:2006) EN ISO 22868:2008, Forestry machinery Noise test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy) (ISO 22868:2005) IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 61032:1997, Protection of p

39、ersons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply: 3.1 garden blower machine which moves debris by the force of blasting air 3.2 back-pack powered blower

40、 garden blower designed to have the power source carried on the operators back by means of a supporting device consisting of a frame and harness 3.3 back-pack powered vacuum garden vacuum designed to have the power source and collector carried on the operators back by means of a supporting device 3.

41、4 debris organic material of vegetable origin such as leaves and grass clippings 3.5 debris collector part or combination of parts of the machine designed to contain the debris 3.6 dirty fan construction construction where the debris being collected passes the air-moving fan 3.7 garden vacuum machin

42、e which collects debris into a debris collector by means of air suction 3.8 guard physical barrier, designed as part of the machine, to provide protection Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 8 3.9 handle

43、 part of the machine designed for holding or carrying the machine during normal use 3.10 hand-held garden blower garden blower designed to be held by hand, possibly assisted by a harness 3.11 hand-held garden vacuum garden vacuum held by hand, possibly assisted by a harness 3.12 normal operation use

44、 of the machine which is reasonably foreseeable, and which is consistent with operating, i.e. starting, stopping and re-fuelling 3.13 normal use normal operation, plus routine maintenance, servicing, cleaning, transporting, attaching or removing accessories, and making ordinary adjustments as determ

45、ined by the manufacturers instructions 3.14 operator control part of the machine requiring operator actuation 3.15 shredding means means designed to cut debris into smaller pieces 3.16 throttle locking device device for temporarily arresting the throttle in a partially open position, to aid (assist)

46、 starting 3.17 throttle setting device arrest device allowing the throttle to be temporarily fixed in and released from any required position to ease working with the machine over a period of time 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this European Standard, Table 1 gives, for defined da

47、nger zones, all the significant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and events covered by this European Standard, that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action to eliminate or to reduce the risk The attention i

48、s drawn to the necessity to verify that the safety requirements specified in this European Standard apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine and to validate that the risk assessment is complete with particular attention to: the intended use of the machine including maintenance, setting and cleaning and its reasonably foreseeable misuse; the identification of all significant hazards associated with the machine. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 05/03/2010 01:30, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 15503:2009EN 15503:2009 (E) 9 Table 1 List of