BS EN 13731-2007 Lifting bag systems for fire and rescue service use - Safety and peformance requirements《消防和营救用提升气垫系统 安全和性能要求》.pdf

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1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58p

2、erformance requirementsICS 11.160; 13.220.10Lifting bag systems for fire and rescue service use Safety and BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13731:2007BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the

3、authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58019 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligati

4、ons.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13731:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment, to Subcommittee FSH/17/7, Hydraulic and pneumatic rescue equipment for fire service use.A list of organiza

5、tions represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13731November 2007ICS 11.160; 13.220.10English VersionLifting bag systems for fire and resc

6、ue service use - Safety andperformance requirementsCoussins de levage lusage des services dincendie et desecours - Prescriptions de scurit et de performancesHebekissenysteme fr Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienste -Sicherheits- und LeistungsanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 Sept

7、ember 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obta

8、ined on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manageme

9、nt Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

10、oland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by a

11、ny means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13731:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4

12、List of significant hazards 9 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures and performance requirements11 5.1 General11 5.2 Complete lifting bag system.11 5.3 Hose assemblies and couplings 11 5.4 Regulators 12 5.5 Control devices12 5.6 Pressure indicators .13 5.7 Safety valves 13 5.8 Lifting bag

13、s.13 5.9 Performance requirements .14 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures and performance requirements 14 6.1 General14 6.2 Complete lifting bag system.15 6.3 Hose assemblies and couplings 15 6.4 Regulators 16 6.5 Control devices17 6.6 Pressure indicators .17 6.7 Safety

14、valves 17 6.8 Lifting bags.17 6.9 Verification of performance requirements 22 7 Information for use 22 7.1 General22 7.2 Signals and warning devices22 7.3 Accompanying documents.22 7.4 Marking .22 Annex A (normative) Information to be supplied24 A.1 General24 A.2 Training.24 A.3 Safe and efficient o

15、peration24 A.4 Stowage and cleaning .25 A.5 Inspection, testing and maintenance.25 Annex B (informative) Diagrammatic example of typical lifting bag system .26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 27 Annex ZB (info

16、rmative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 28 Bibliography 29 BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13731:20

17、07) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting

18、 national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has be

19、en prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. NOTE 1 It is rec

20、ommended that users of this European Standard consider the desirability of independent (3rd party) certification of product conformity with this European Standard based on testing and continuing validation for the purpose of establishing the performance of a lifting bag system. NOTE 2 The equipment

21、subject to this European Standard is not considered to be subject to the Pressure Equipment Directive. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

22、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO

23、/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the s

24、cope of this document. Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provi

25、sions of this type C standard. Lifting bag systems are used by Fire and Rescue Services principally to facilitate the release of persons trapped following accidents involving vehicles, heavy machinery, collapsed buildings, collapsed trenches, fallen trees and other natural objects. Lifting bag syste

26、ms are generally used in conjunction with other means to support or stabilise the load being moved, for example, blocks, chocks and props. When compiling this European Standard, it was assumed that: a) the manufacturer will design and/or use components in accordance with the usual engineering practi

27、se and calculation codes, including all failure modes; b) only trained and competent persons whilst wearing suitable gloves, will use and operate the machinery; c) the working place is adequately lit; d) negotiations occur between the manufacturer and the purchaser concerning particular conditions f

28、or the use and places of use for the machinery related to health and safety, which are not within the limits of the scope of this European Standard. BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This Eur

29、opean Standard specifies requirements for lifting bag systems, where intended operation is inflation by compressed air and used primarily by fire and rescue services. This European Standard applies to lifting bag systems including some or all of the following components: hose assemblies and coupling

30、s; regulators; control devices; pressure indicators; safety valves; lifting bags. This European Standard applies to lifting bag systems intended for operation under ambient temperatures between -20 C and 55 C. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events

31、 during the commissioning, operation and maintenance arising from a lifting bag system when it is used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies minimum performance requirements and test method

32、s for lifting bag systems. This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for: a) operation in severe conditions ( e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: temperatures outside the range from -20 C to + 55 C, corrosive environment, tropical environment, contaminating env

33、ironments, strong magnetic fields, potentially explosive atmospheres); NOTE 1 If use of the lifting bag system is foreseen in severe conditions, this should be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer at the time of ordering. In this case an additional risk analysis should be carried out. A

34、dditional measures and additional information for use may be necessary. b) risk directly arising from any means for handling or transportation of the lifting bag system by equipment other than that designed as part of the lifting bag; c) lifting bag systems manufactured for specialized use, e.g. the

35、 lifting of persons or heavy recovery where exceptional stroke movement is required; d) any hazard arising from the source of compressed air, except where this is a manually operated air pump. NOTE 2 Where the source is from an air compressor or from a pressurised cylinder or other similar source, i

36、t is assumed that the source conforms to an appropriate European Standard or legislation. This European Standard is not dealing with noise, as it is not considered to be a significant hazard. This European Standard is not applicable to lifting bag systems which are manufactured before the date of it

37、s publication by CEN. BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only th

38、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 659, Protective gloves for firefighters EN 764-1:2004, Pressure equipment Part 1: Terminology Pressure, temperature, volume, nominal size EN 837-1, Pressure gauges Pa

39、rt 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing EN 837-2, Pressure gauges Part 2: Selection and installation recommendations for pressure gauges EN 837-3, Pressure gauges Part 3: Diaphragm and capsule pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing

40、EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2:

41、Displays EN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 62079, Preparation of instructions Structuring, content and presentation (IEC 62079:2001) EN ISO 2398, Rubber hose, textile-reinforced for compressed air Speci

42、fication (ISO 2398:1995) EN ISO 2503, Gas welding equipment Pressure regulators for gas cylinders used in welding, cutting and allied processes up to 300 bar (ISO 2503:1998) EN ISO 4126-1, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 1: Safety valves (ISO 4126-1:2004) EN ISO 4672:19

43、99, Rubber and plastics hoses Sub-ambient temperature flexibility tests (ISO 4672:1997) EN ISO 5774, Plastics hoses, textile-reinforced, for compressed air Specification (ISO 5774:1997) EN ISO 7751, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Ratios of proof and burst pressure to design working pr

44、essure (ISO 7751:1991) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:200

45、3) ISO 5598:1985, Fluid power systems and components Vocabulary BS EN 13731:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 09/07/2008 03:23, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13731:2007 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO

46、12100-1:2003, EN 764-1:2004, ISO 5598:1985 and the following apply. 3.1 pressure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, i.e. gauge pressure 3.2 allowable pressure (AP) maximum operating pressure for each component of the system stated in bar 3.3 control device component of a lifting bag system,

47、being operated by manual actuator(s), which controls the inflation and deflation of a lifting bag NOTE Where a manual pump (hand or foot operated) forms part of the control device of the lifting bag system, it is considered to be part of the system, and all appropriate requirements should apply. 3.4

48、 force product of the allowable pressure and effective surface of the lifting bag stated in kilo-Newtons 3.5 inlet connection tube or opening incorporated into the lifting bag in such a manner that it is not readily removable, to which is attached a quick action coupling for the attachment of a hose

49、 3.6 hose assembly hose complete with attached quick-action coupling(s) with or without fittings 3.7 insertion height smallest opening into which a deflated bag can be inserted 3.8 lifting bag portable inflatable bag, used to apply force on objects, and/or lift or move objects in a prescribed manner 3.9 lifting bag system combination of components, excluding the energizing source unless it is a manual pump, which, when assembled, will enable a lifting bag(s) to be inflated by compressed air from the energiz