BS 6164-2011 Code of practice for health and safety in tunnelling in the construction industry《建筑行业中隧道开挖作业的健康和安全操作规范》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS 6164:2011Code of practice for healthand safety in tunnelling inthe construction industryPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document

2、 indicates when the documentwas last issued. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 71086 5ICS 93.060; 37.100.10The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/513Draft for comment 11/30218915 DCPublication historyFirst published August 1982Second edition April 1990Third editi

3、on December 2001Fourth (present) edition July 2011Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 6164:2011 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 54 The control of risk 55 Investigation and information gathering 126 Detailed planning for

4、health and safety 187 Excavation and ground support 258 Permanent support 469 Management of groundwater 5110 Inundation 5411 Compressed-air working 5812 Methane 6913 Fire and smoke 7314 Response to emergencies 7915 Ventilation 8516 Dust 9717 Quality of illumination 10018 Operating communications 103

5、19 Noise and vibration 10620 Shafts, pits and piles 10921 Lifting equipment 11622 Access 12023 Transport and loading 12224 Tunnel plant 13325 Electrical 13726 Maintenance, renovation and repair 154Bibliography 159List of tablesTable 1 Accidents Indicative examples of cause and prevention (not in ord

6、erof priority) 8Table 2 Principal occupational health hazards 10Table 3 Soil conditioners 45Table 4 Provision of fire extinguishing equipment 74Table 5 Portable fire extinguishing equipment 74Table 6 Summary of most commonly encountered atmosphericcontaminants 89Table 7 Alarm settings and responses

7、92Table 8 Mean lighting levels 101Table 9 Earth leakage protection 143Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to ii,pages 1 to 162, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 6164:2011 BSI 2011 iForewordPublishing informationThis British S

8、tandard is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 July 2011. Itwas prepared by Subcommittee B/513/2/2, Drilling, piling and tunnelling, underthe authority of Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant,and site safety. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

9、obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 6164:2001, which is withdrawn.Information about this documentThis British Standard takes into account the advances in technology andequipment that are available to the tunnelling industry. It also takes account ofne

10、w techniques and the effect of changes in legislation and guidance relating tohealth and safety and environmental matters. These changes include TheConstruction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007 1 and the guidanceto The Work in Compressed Air Regulations 1996 2. The document is writtenfor all

11、 involved in tunnelling projects and addresses the safety of both thoseengaged in the tunnelling process and those who could be affected by it.The text follows the pattern established by the previous edition of BS 6164.Clauses contain recommendations for and guidance on health and safetypractices in

12、 shaft sinking and tunnelling. However, the text has beensignificantly updated to reflect current and developing best practices.The International System of Units (SI) is followed in this British Standard, withthe exception of the unit used for pressure, which is the bar.NOTE 1 bar = 105N/m2=105Pa.It

13、 has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andcompetent people, for whose use it has been produced.This is a full revision of the standard, which reflects also the current changes inEuropean Standards

14、 relating to tunnelling machinery.As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification andparticular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are notmisleading.Any user claiming compliance wi

15、th this British Standard is expected to be able tojustify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.Presentational conventionsThe provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrecommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliaryve

16、rb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible fo

17、r its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.BRITISH STANDARDBS 6164:2011ii BSI 20111 ScopeThis British Standard makes recommendations for and gives guidance on healthand safety practices in shaft sinking and tunnel construction.The standa

18、rd includes health and safety recommendations that are also relevantto cut-and-cover tunnelling, immersed tube tunnels and other forms ofunderground construction as well as to the maintenance, renovation and repairof shafts and tunnels. The recommendations are not intended to apply to theconstructio

19、n of shafts or tunnels for the purpose of mineral extraction.NOTE 1 The design, manufacture and use of plant and machinery are referred toonly where safety considerations are affected. Various European Standards relatingto the design of tunnel boring machines (TBMs) are currently under revision.NOTE

20、 2 Current legislation relating to occupational health and safety can be foundat www.hse.gov.uk.2 Normative referencesStandards publicationsThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application ofthis document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undatedrefer

21、ences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including anyamendments) applies.BS 476-4, Fire tests on building materials and structures Part 4:Non-combustibility test for materialsBS 476-20, Fire tests on building materials and structures Part 20: Method fordetermination of the fire resista

22、nce of elements of construction (generalprinciples)BS 476-21, Fire tests on building materials and structures Part 21: Methods fordetermination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of constructionBS 476-22, Fire tests on building materials and structures Part 22: Methods fordetermination o

23、f the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of constructionBS 638-4, Arc welding power sources equipment and accessories Part 4:Specification for welding cablesBS 638-5, Arc welding power sources equipment and accessories Part 5:Specification for accessoriesBS 638-7, Arc welding power sources

24、equipment and accessories Part 7:Specification for safety requirements for installation and useBS 1129, Specification for portable timber ladders, steps, trestles and lightweightstagingsBS 4363, Specification for distribution assemblies for reduced low voltageelectricity supplies for construction an

25、d building sitesBS 4592-1, Industrial type flooring and stair treads Part 1: Metal open bargratings SpecificationBS 4592-2, Industrial type flooring and stair treads Part 2: Expanded metalgratings SpecificationBS 4592-3, Industrial type flooring and stair treads Part 3: Cold formed metalplanks Speci

26、ficationBS 4592-5, Industrial type flooring and stair treads Part 5: Solid plates in metaland glass reinforced plastics (GRP) SpecificationBRITISH STANDARD BS 6164:2011 BSI 2011 1BS 4727-1:1983, Glossary of electrotechnical, power, telecommunication,electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 1: Ter

27、ms common to power,telecommunications and electronics Group 01: Fundamental terminologyBS 5045 (all parts), Transportable gas containersBS 5306-1, Code of practice for fire extinguishing installations and equipment onpremises Part 1: Hose reels and foam inletsBS 5306-3, Fire extinguishing installati

28、ons and equipment on premises Part 3:Commissioning and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers Code ofpracticeBS 5306-8, Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Part 8:Selection and installation of portable fire extinguishers Code of practiceBS 5395-3, Stairs, ladders and walkw

29、ays Part 3: Code of practice for the designof industrial type stairs, permanent ladders and walkwaysBS 5607, Code of practice for the safe use of explosives in the constructionindustryBS 5911-1, Concrete pipes and ancillary concrete products Part 1: Specificationfor unreinforced and reinforced concr

30、ete pipes (including jacking pipes) andfittings with flexible joints (complementary to BS EN 1916:2002)BS 5930, Code of practice for site investigationsBS 5975, Code of practice for temporary works procedures and the permissiblestress design of falseworkBS 6100-3:2007, Building and civil engineering

31、 Vocabulary Part 3: Civilengineering GeneralBS 6387:1994, Specification for performance requirements for cables required tomaintain circuit integrity under fire conditionsBS 6657, Assessment of inadvertent initiation of bridge wire electro-explosivedevices by radio-frequency radiation GuideBS 6724,

32、Electric cables Thermosetting insulated, armoured cables for voltagesof 600/1 000 V and 1 900/3 300 V, having low emission of smoke and corrosivegases when affected by fireBS 7121-1, Code of practice for safe use of cranes Part 1: GeneralBS 7121-5, Code of practice for safe use of cranes Part 5: Tow

33、er cranesBS 7375, Distribution of electricity on construction and demolition sites Codeof practiceBS 7430, Code of practice for earthingBS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations IEE wiring regulationsBS 7835, Electric cables Armoured cables with thermosetting insulation forrated voltages fr

34、om 3.8/6.6 kV to 19/33 kV having low emission of smoke andcorrosive gases when affected by fire Requirements and test methodsBS 7863, Recommendations for colour coding to indicate the extinguishingmedia contained in portable fire extinguishersBS 8467, Protective clothing Personal protective ensemble

35、s for use againstchemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents Categorization,performance requirements and test methodsBS EN 3-10, Portable fire extinguishers Part 10: Provisions for evaluating theconformity of a portable fire extinguisher to EN 3-7BS EN 166, Personal eye-protection S

36、pecificationsBRITISH STANDARDBS 6164:20112 BSI 2011BS EN 206-1, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production andconformityBS EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risksBS EN 397, Specification for industrial safety helmetsBS EN 474 (all parts), Earth-moving machineryBS EN 529, Resp

37、iratory protective devices Recommendations for selection, use,care and maintenance Guidance documentBS EN 730-1, Gas welding equipment Safety devices Part 1: Incorporating aflame (flashback) arrestorBS EN 730-2, Gas welding equipment Safety devices Part 2: Not incorporatinga flame (flashback) arrest

38、orBS EN 791, Drill rigs SafetyBS EN 815, Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boringmachines for rockBS EN 1679-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Safety Part 1:Compression ignition enginesBS EN 1800, Transportable gas cylinders Acetylene cylinders Basicrequirement

39、s, definitions and type testingBS EN 1889-1, Machines for underground mines Mobile machines workingunderground Safety Part 1: Rubber tyred vehiclesBS EN 1889-2, Machines for underground mines Mobile machines workingunderground Safety Part 2: Rail locomotivesBS EN 1916 (all parts), Limits and fits fo

40、r engineeringBS EN 1992 (all parts), Eurocode 2 Design of concrete structuresBS EN 12110, Tunnelling machines Air locks Safety requirementsBS EN 12111, Tunnelling machines Road headers, continuous miners andimpact rippers Safety requirementsBS EN 12336, Tunnelling machines Shield machines, thrust bo

41、ring machines,auger boring machines, lining erection equipment Safety requirementsBS EN 12862, Transportable gas cylinders Specification for the design andconstruction of refillable transportable welded aluminium alloy gas cylindersBS EN 161911), Tunnelling machinery Safety requirementsBS EN 50104,

42、Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of oxygen Performance requirements and test methodsBS EN 60034-5, Rotating electrical machines Part 5: Degrees of protectionprovided by the integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code) ClassificationBS EN 60076-1, Power transformers

43、 Part 1: GeneralBS EN 60079-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 1: Equipment protection byflameproof enclosures “d”BS EN 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 10-1: Classification of areas Explosive gas atmospheresBS EN 60079-10-2, Explosive atmospheres Part 10-2: Classification of areas Combustible dust

44、 atmospheres1)In preparation.BRITISH STANDARD BS 6164:2011 BSI 2011 3BS EN 60079-14:2008, Explosive atmospheres Part 14: Electrical installationsdesign, selection and erectionBS EN 60079-29-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 29-1: Gas detectors Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gasesBS

45、EN 60309-1, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes Part1: General requirementsBS EN 60332-3 (all parts), Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fireconditionsBS EN 60529:1992, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)BS EN 60836, Specifications for unused s

46、ilicone insulating liquids forelectrotechnical purposesBS EN 61008, Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integralovercurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) Part 1: GeneralrulesBS EN 61099, Specification for unused synthetic organic esters for electricalpurposesBS EN

47、61241 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for use in the presence ofcombustible dustBS EN ISO 2503, Gas welding equipment Pressure regulators and pressureregulators with flow-metering devices for gas cylinders used in welding, cuttingand allied processes up to 300 bar (30 MPa)BS EN ISO 3821, Gas weldi

48、ng equipment Rubber hoses for welding, cutting andallied processes (ISO 3821:2008)BS EN ISO 5172, Gas welding equipment Blowpipes for gas welding, heatingand cutting Specifications and testsBS EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003)BS

49、EN ISO 12922, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) FamilyH (hydraulic systems) Specifications for categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDRand HFDUBS EN ISO 20344, Personal protective equipment Test methods for footwearBS EN ISO 20345, Personal protective equipment Safety footwearBS IEC 1008-2-2, Implementation of IEC 1008-2-2:1990 Specification for residualcur