AWWA G100-2011 Water Treatment Plant Operation and Management.pdf

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1、 ANSI/AWWA G100-11 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA G100-05) AWWA Management Standard Effective date: Sept. 1, 2011. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors Jan. 16, 2005. This edition approved June 12, 2011. Approved by American National Standards Institute June 28, 2011. 6666 West Quincy Avenue Ad

2、vocacy Denver, CO 80235-3098 Communications T 800.926.7337 Conferences www.awwa.org Education and TrainingScience and TechnologySections The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water Water Treatment Plant Operation and Management SM Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii

3、 AWWA Management Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) management standard. It is not a specification. AWWA manage- ment standards describe consensus requirements for utility management practices The use of AWWA management standards is entirely voluntary. This standard

4、 does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or codes of any governmental authority. AWWA management standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water industry of requirements and practices that utilities should strive to achieve. When AWWA revis

5、es or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed in the Official Notice section of Journal AWWA. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal AWWA publication of the official notice. American National Standard An American Nationa

6、l Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, w

7、hether that person has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. Ameri- can National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers o

8、f goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encouraged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American Natio

9、nal Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no

10、later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036; (212) 642-4900, or e-mailing infoansi

11、.org. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without the w

12、ritten permission of the publisher. Copyright 2011 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Standards Committee on Water Treatment Plant, which reviewed and approved this standard, had th

13、e following personnel at the time of approval: Sarah C. Clark, Chair General Interest Members S.C. Clark, HDR Engineering, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) R.D. Joost, Carollo Engineers PC, Phoenix, Ariz. (AWWA) K.D. Kerri, California State UniversitySacramento, Sacramento, Calif. (AWWA) E.C. Nieminski, Utah Di

14、vision of Drinking Water, Salt Lake City, Utah (AWWA) D.M. Flancher,* AWWA Staff Engineer Liaison, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) J.M. Assouline, CH2M HILL, Englewood, Colo. (AWWA) N.G. Pizzi, Environmental Engineering owners; and government regulators. The standards developed under the program are generally

15、intended to improve a utilitys overall operations and service. Among these standards is this effort to establish formal management and operations guidelines. These guidelines identify appropriate practices, procedures, and behaviors whose implementation will promote effective and efficient utility o

16、perations and contribute to protection of public health, public safety, and the environment. AWWAs standards process has been used for more than 90 years to produce American National Standards Institute (ANSI)-approved standards for materials and processes for the water and wastewater utility indust

17、ries. These standards are recog- nized worldwide and have been adopted by many utilities and organizations. Likewise, this performance standard is developed using the same, ANSI-recognized, formal pro- cess. Volunteer standards committees establish standard practices in a uniform and appropriate for

18、mat. Formal approval procedures are used to develop recognized stan- dards. Technical workgroups began the standards development process by identifying best practices for distribution system operation and management, water treatment, and source water management. Formal standards committees were then

19、 formed dur- ing the first quarter of 2001 to develop standards for distribution system operation and management, water treatment plant operation and management, and source water management. This standard is the outcome of the water treatment plant operation and management committee. I.B. History. T

20、he first edition of ANSI/AWWA G100, Water Treatment Plant Operation and Management, was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on Jan. 16, 2005. This standard was approved on June 12, 2011. I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agree

21、ment with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members * American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Copyr

22、ight 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. viii of the original consortium included the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF, now Water Research Foundation*) and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works

23、 Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in contact with, drinking water rests with individual states. Local agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than

24、those required by the state. To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory program formerly administered by USEPA, Office of Drinking Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Sp

25、ecific policies of the state or local agency. 3. Two standards developed under the direction of NSF, NSF /ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. 4. Other references, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, W

26、ater Chemicals Codex, and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local agency. Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept or accredit certification organizat

27、ions within their jurisdiction. Accreditation of certi- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances not regulated by a USEP

28、A final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical, depending on the certifier. ANS

29、I/AWWA G100 does not address additives requirements. Users of this stan- dard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. * Water Research Foundation, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235

30、. Persons outside the United States should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction. NSF International, 789 N. Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Both publications available from National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street NW, Washington, DC 20001. Copyright 2011 American Water Works

31、 Association. All Rights Reserved. ix 2. Determine the status of certifications by parties offering to certify products for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues II.A. Advisory Information on Application of Standa

32、rds. This standard includes those requirements that are limited exclusively to the operation and management of drinking water treatment plants. Separate standards cover utility programs such as safety, emergency preparedness and security, financial management, distribution system management, source

33、water protection, and business systems. III. Use of This Standard. It is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA standard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitable for use in the particular application being considered. III.A. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. The re

34、 is no applicable information for this section. III.B. Modification to Standard. There is no applicable information for this section. I V. Major Revisions. Major changes made to the standard in this revision include the following: 1. The foreword was updated to be more consistent with existing manag

35、ement standards. 2. Accreditation language was removed from the foreword. 3. References not specifically mentioned in the standard were removed. 4. Definitions of potable water, reclaimed water, and wastewater were added to this standard. 5. Requirements for record keeping now refer to ANSI/AWWA G40

36、0, Utility Management System. 6. Training requirements remain the same but were moved from the Plant Management section to Human Resources. 7. Accreditation language in appendix B was changed to read “The purpose of this appendix is to provide guidance to those considering pursuing accreditation or

37、who have successfully completed a process to achieve accreditation under established programs.” V. Comments. If you have any comments or questions about this standard, please call AWWA Engineering and Technical Services at 303.794.7711, FAX at 303.795.7603, write to the department at 6666 West Quinc

38、y Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098, or e-mail at standardsawwa.org. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. This page intentionally blank. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. AWWA Standard 1 ANSI/AWWA G100-11 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA G100-05

39、) Water Treatment Plant Operation and Management SECTION 1: GENERAL Sec. 1.1 Scope This standard describes the critical requirements for the effective operation and management of drinking water treatment plants. Sec. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to define the critical requirements for

40、 the opera- tion and management of water treatment plants, including maintaining water qual- ity, system management programs, and operation and maintenance of facilities. Sec. 1.3 Application This standard can be referenced in the evaluation of water treatment plant oper - ation and management. The

41、stipulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and only to the operation and management of water treatment plants. SECTION 2: REFERENCES AWWA standards establish the minimum recommended requirements for parts and materials used in the production and conveyance of drinking

42、 water, and Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. 2 AWWA G100-11 it is expected that a utility would use these standards in the construction of any new facilities and when upgrading or replacing existing facilities. This standard references the following documents. In

43、 their latest editions, they form part of this standard to the extent specified within the standard, whether mentioned specifi- cally or not. In any case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail. ANSI* AWWA C651Disinfecting Water Mains. ANSI/AWWA C652Disinfection of Water-Storage

44、 Facilities. ANSI/AWWA C653Disinfection of Water Treatment Plants. ANSI/AWWA C654Disinfection of Wells. ANSI/AWWA G400Utility Management System. APHA /AW WA/WEF Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, latest edition. AWWA Manual M14Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention a

45、nd Cross-Connection Control. Self-Assessment Guide for Surface Water Treatment Plant Optimization. 1997. AwwaRF, AWWA: Denver, Colo. NSF /ANSI 60Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects. NSF/ANSI 61Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. SECTION 3: DEFINITIONS The following definitio

46、ns shall apply in this standard: 1. Bacteriological testing (bacterial examination): An analysis of water for bacteria, conducted qualitatively, quantitatively, or both. 2. Color: A physical characteristic describing the appearance of water (different from turbidity, which is the cloudiness of water

47、). 3. Complacency: Inadequate capability (i.e., skills, policies, procedures) exists to maintain optimized performance during extreme water quality events.* 4. Corrosion: The gradual deterioration or destruction of a substance (usually a metal) or its properties as a result of a reaction with the su

48、bstances surroundings. * American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. American Public Health Association, 800 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20001. Water Environment Federation, 601 Wythe Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. Water Research Foundation, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235. NSF International, 789 N. Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. * Adapted from the Partnership for Safe Water, Phase IV guidelines, March 2011, AWWA, www.awwa.org. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved.