ASTM F1859-2004(2009)e1 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing.pdf

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1、Designation: F 1859 04 (Reapproved 2009)1Standard Specification forRubber Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1859; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of

2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTERemoved the year/date from ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 editorially in May 2009.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for

3、the com-pound and physical characteristics of rubber sheet floor cov-ering without backing.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered sta

4、ndard.1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only tothe test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, ifany, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate

5、safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on thedate of the material purchase form a part of this specification tothe extent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2D 412

6、Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-plastic ElastomersTensionD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD 2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardnessF 141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF 386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient

7、 FlooringMaterials Having Flat SurfacesF 410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of ResilientFloor Coverings by Optical MeasurementF 710 Practice for Preparing Concrete Floors to ReceiveResilient FlooringF 925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientFlooringF 970 Test Method for Static

8、Load LimitF 1482 Practice for Installation and Preparation of PanelType Underlayments to Receive Resilient FlooringF 1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resil-ient Flooring by Color ChangeF 1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resil-ient Flooring by Color Change2.3 ANSI Sta

9、ndard:ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables forInspection by Attributes33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of other terms used in thisstandard, see Terminology F 141.4. Classification4.1 Rubber sheet floor covering covered by this specifica-tion shall conform to the following types

10、:4.1.1 Type IHomogeneous rubber sheet floor covering,and4.1.2 Type IILayered rubber sheet floor covering.4.2 The above may have either smooth, embossed, ormolded pattern surfaces.4.3 These products shall not contain asbestos.5. Ordering Information5.1 Purchasers shall state whether this specificatio

11、n is to beused, select the preferred options permitted herein and includethe following information in the invitation to bid or purchaseorder:5.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,5.1.2 Type, color, and surface (see Section 4 and Section 6),5.1.3 Quantity, in square feet, square yards,

12、or squaremetres,5.1.4 Thickness required. (see Section 8),5.1.5 Overall thickness, if molded pattern sheet flooring isspecified (see 8.1),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 onResilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80on Specific

13、ations.Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published July 2009. Originally approvedin 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 1859 04.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards

14、 volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA

15、 19428-2959, United States.5.1.6 Width required (see 8.4),5.1.7 Length required (see 8.5),5.1.8 Resistance to chemicals, (see 7.4),5.1.9 Lot information, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 (see 10.1 and 11.1),5.1.10 Sampling, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQCZ1.4 (see 10.1 and 11.1),

16、5.1.11 Statement requesting certification, if certification ofcompliance is required (see 12.1),5.1.12 Packing requirements, if other than as specified (see14.1),5.1.13 Palletization, if required,5.1.14 Marking required, if other than specified (see 13.1),and5.1.15 Other requirements.6. Materials an

17、d Manufacture6.1 MaterialThe polymeric binder of the rubber sheetfloor covering shall satisfy the definition of rubber in Termi-nology D 1566, and have been vulcanized, as defined inTerminology D 1566 (under vulcanization), such that it be-comes thermoset as defined in Terminology D 883. The rubbers

18、heet flooring made from this compound shall be resistant toneutral pH cleaners.6.2 Color, Pattern, and Wear Layer SurfaceThe color,pattern, and wear layer surface, as applicable, shall be asspecified in the contract or order (see 5.1).NOTE 1The colors and patterns that are available are indicated in

19、individual manufacturers current catalogs. As manufactured, colors mayvary somewhat in hue or shade from the catalog.NOTE 2Where color match is a concern, samples from the manufac-turer shall be obtained to verify color acceptability.6.3 Homogeneous Rubber Sheet Floor CoveringThe sur-face coloring o

20、r mottling shall be uniform throughout the entirethickness of the rubber sheet floor covering.6.4 Layered Rubber Sheet Floor CoveringThe surfacecoloring or mottling need not extend through the entirethickness of the rubber sheet floor covering, but must extendthroughout the entire thickness of the w

21、ear layer.6.4.1 The wear layer must have a minimum thickness of0.040 in. (1.0 mm) when measured in accordance with TestMethod F 410.6.4.2 The appearance of the rubber sheet floor covering,after removing 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) of the wear layer thickness,shall compare favorably in appearance with the ru

22、bber sheetfloorings original appearance. The removal of the wear layermay be accomplished by any suitable method.7. Performance Requirements7.1 HardnessThe rubber sheet floor covering shall have adurometer hardness of not less than 85 (Shore, Type A) whentested in accordance with Test Method D 2240.

23、7.2 Modulus at 10 % ElongationWhen tested in accor-dance with Test Method D 412 at a rate of 6 in. (152.4mm)/min, using a 1 in. (25.4 mm) by 5 in. (127 mm) gagelength rectangular specimen, the modulus shall not be less than300 psi (2.07 MPa). For molded pattern rubber sheet floorcovering, the raised

24、 pattern shall be removed by any suitablemethod.7.3 Static Load LimitWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F 970, with an applied load of 250 lb (113.4 kg), theresidual indentation shall not be greater than 0.005 in. (0.127mm).7.4 Resistance to ChemicalsWhen tested in accordancewith Test Method

25、F 925, the rubber sheet floor covering shallhave no more than a slight change in surface dulling, surfaceattack, or staining when exposed to the following chemicals:7.4.1 White vinegar (5 % acetic acid),7.4.2 Rubbing alcohol (70 % isopropyl alcohol),7.4.3 Sodium hydroxide solution (5 % NaOH),7.4.4 H

26、ydrochloric acid solution (5 % HCl),7.4.5 Sulfuric acid solution (5 % H2SO4),7.4.6 Household ammonia solution (5 % NH4OH),7.4.7 Household bleach (5.25 % NaOCl),NOTE 3These basic chemicals are representative of those likely to befound in domestic, commercial, and institutional use. Many proprietaryco

27、mpounds contain one or more of these basic chemicals. Should theflooring for an unusual application need to be resistant to a specificchemical, this additional requirement should become part of the procure-ment document (see 5.1.8).NOTE 4Since standard SBR rubber flooring is not recommended forinsta

28、llation where the product will be exposed to animal fats, vegetableoils, and petroleum-based reagents, mineral oil, olive oil, kerosene, andgasoline have been removed from the standard chemical list to eliminateany confusion regarding product selection.7.5 Resistance to HeatWhen tested in accordance

29、 to TestMethod F 1514, the color change of the rubber sheet floorcovering shall have an average DE not greater than 8.0 afterseven days exposure to 158F (70C).7.6 Resistance to LightWhen tested in accordance to TestMethod F 1515, the color change of the rubber sheet floorcovering shall have an avera

30、ge DE not greater than to 8.0 after300 h of exposure to light, simulated by a properly fittedxenon-arc radiant energy source.8. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations8.1 Overall ThicknessMolded pattern rubber sheet floorcovering shall be measured for overall thickness at the thickestcross-sect

31、ional area of the flooring. The thickness of themolded pattern shall be uniform throughout the flooring.8.2 Base Thickness Molded pattern rubber sheet floorcovering base thickness shall be measured at the thinnestcross-sectional area of the flooring. The thinnest cross-sectional area shall be unifor

32、m throughout the flooring.8.3 ThicknessThe thickness of the rubber sheet floorcovering shall be as specified in the contract or order (see5.1.4). An average tolerance, obtained from five individualmeasurements, of 60.006 in. (60.15 mm) from the specifiedthickness shall be permitted in the base thick

33、ness alone or incombination with the overall thickness, when measured inaccordance with Test Method F 386. The difference betweenthe five individual measurements can not be greater than 0.008in. (0.2 mm). In the case of molded pattern rubber sheet floorcovering, overall thickness and base thickness

34、shall be re-ported.8.4 WidthThe width shall be as specified in the contract ororder (see 5.1.6). The net width (gross width less selvages)F 1859 04 (2009)12shall not be less than as marked on the label or package whenmeasured in accordance with 8.6.8.5 LengthThe length of the roll shall be as specif

35、ied inthe contract or order (see 5.1.7). The sheet length shall not beless than as marked on the label or package when measured inaccordance with 8.6. Each roll shall be in one piece, except thatless than 20 % of the rolls in any one shipment may consist ofnot more than two pieces, the shortest leng

36、th shall not be lessthan 5 linear yards (4.57 m), or as agreed upon by the purchaserand seller. Such rolls shall be clearly marked.8.6 Length and Width MeasurementsMeasurements shallbe made with a calibrated 100 ft (30 m) steel tape graduated atintervals of116 in. or 1 mm. The roll shall be extended

37、 to itsfull length on a flat surface and all creases and bucklesremoved, insofar as practical, without applying stresses thatcause any significant stretching. Measurements of length shallbe rounded to the nearest inch or 10 mm. Net width shall bemeasured to the nearest116 in. or 1 mm at not less tha

38、n tenlocations uniformly distributed along the length of each roll,and the results averaged.9. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance9.1 The rubber sheet floor covering furnished in accordancewith this specification shall be an acceptable match to approvedsamples in color, pattern, and appearance. The p

39、roduct shall befree of defects, which adversely affect performance or appear-ance. Such defects include: blemishes, spots, lines, indenta-tions, blisters, and delamination.9.2 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or order (see5.1), the back or bonding surface of the rubber sheet floorcovering

40、shall be buffed, roughened, ribbed, grooved, orotherwise modified to improve the adhesive bond of the rubbersheet floor covering, but in no case shall the thickness of theflooring be decreased to the extent that any depression orgroove on the bonding surface be perceptible, under anycircumstances, o

41、n the exposed surface.10. Sampling for Test10.1 Sampling for testing physical characteristics listed inTable 1 shall be done in accordance with the provisions setforth in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4. The inspection level shall bespecial inspection level S-1, as noted in Table I ofANSI/ASQCZ1.4, and the acceptabl

42、e quality level (AQL) shall be 6.5defects per hundred units as noted in Table II-(A) of ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 or as otherwise specified in 10.2. The lot size shallbe expressed in units. A unit represents a single, manufactured,inventoried, finished roll.10.1.1 Samples shall be obtained in the required leng

43、th fromthe outside end of the roll and shall encompass the total widthof the material.10.2 Sampling for testing physical characteristics listed inTable 1 shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and themanufacturer as part of the procurement document.11. Inspection11.1 Sampling for inspection of the ru

44、bber sheet floorcovering for defects that would adversely affect performance(see 9.1) shall be done in accordance with the provisions setforth in ANSI/ASQC Z1.4. The inspection level shall be LevelI as noted in Table I of ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 with an acceptablequality level (AQL) of 6.5 defects per hundre

45、d as noted inTable II(A) of ANSI/ASQC Z1.4or as otherwise specified in11.2. The lot size shall be expressed in units. A unit representsa single, manufactured, inventoried, finished roll.11.2 Inspection of the rubber sheet floor covering for defectsthat would adversely affect performance (see 9.1) sh

46、all beagreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer as part ofthe procurement documents.12. Certification12.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract (see5.1.11), a manufacturers certification and any other documentsrequired to substantiate certification shall be furnished to thepurchas

47、er that the product was manufactured to meet thisspecification.13. Product Marking13.1 Unless otherwise specified in 5.1, the rubber sheet floorcovering shall be marked with the name of the material asdefined by the contract or order under which the shipment ismade, the pattern number, width, thickn

48、ess, the quantity orlength contained therein, and the name of the manufacturer.13.2 When product sample sets, sample set cover cards, andmarketing and technical literature reference this specification,the complete product classification information relative to thisspecification shall be included.TAB

49、LE 1 Characteristics and TestsCharacteristic Requirement ASTM Test Method ReferenceComposition of Material Certificate of Compliance 6.1Wear Layer Thickness min 0.040 in. (1.0 mm) F 410 6.4.1Hardness min 85 Shore A D 2240 7.1Modulus at 10 %Elongationmin 300 psi (2.07 MPa) D 412 7.2Static Load Limit #0.005 in. (0.127 mm) F 970 7.3Resistance to Chemicals No more than a slightchange in surface dulling,surface attack, or staining.F 925 7.4Resistance to Heat Ave. DE not greater than 8.0 F 1514 7.5Resistance to Light Ave. DE not greater than 8.0 F 151