ASTM E1007-2013 red 8125 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures《.pdf

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1、Designation: E1007 111E1007 13Standard Test Method forField Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact SoundTransmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies andAssociated Support Structures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1007; the number immediately following the designation indicates

2、the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTEEq 7 was editorially corrected in September 2011.INTRO

3、DUCTIONThis test method is part of a set of standards for evaluating the sound insulating properties ofbuilding elements and sound isolation between spaces. It is designed to measure in the field the impactsound isolation between rooms or to estimate lower limits for impact sound transmission throug

4、h afloor-ceiling partition element installed as an interior part of a building using a standard tappingmachine. Others in the set cover measurement of impact sound transmission through an isolatedfloor-ceiling assembly in a controlled laboratory environment (Test Method E492), the measurementof airb

5、orne sound transmission loss of an isolated partition element in a controlled laboratoryenvironment (Test Method E90), the measurement of airborne sound isolation and airborne soundtransmission loss associated with building elements in the field (Test Method E336), the measurementof sound transmissi

6、on through building facades and facade elements in the field (Guide E966); and themeasurement of sound transmission through a common plenum between two rooms in a controlledlaboratory environment (Test Method E1414).1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the transmission of impact so

7、und generated by a standard tapping machinethrough floor-ceiling assemblies and associated supporting structures in field situations.1.2 Measurements may be conducted on all types of floor-ceiling assemblies, including those with floating-floor or suspendedceiling elements, or both, and floor-ceilin

8、g assemblies surfaced with any type of floor-surfacing or floor-covering materials.1.3 This test method defines several procedures and metrics to assess either the apparent performance of the nominallyseparating floor-ceiling or the isolation of a receiving room from the sound produced by the operat

9、ion of the tapping machine. Thereceiving room may be the space directly below the tapping machine or, in some cases, any separated space that receives soundfrom the operation of the tapping machine. The source and receiving rooms as well as the floor-ceiling system are identified anddescribed in the

10、 test report. All measured levels and derivative single number ratings include the effect of flanking transmission.Efforts to suppress flanking are not permitted. Available measures and their single number ratings are the impact sound pressurelevels (ISPL) and impact sound rating (ISR), the reverber

11、ation time normalized impact sound pressure levels (RTNISPL) andnormalized impact sound rating (NISR), and the absorption normalized impact sound pressure levels (ANISPL) and apparentimpact insulation class (AIIC).1.4 The ISPL and ISR may be measured and reported between any two specific rooms or us

12、age areas where the source roomarea is large enough to accommodate the tapping machine positions and the receiving room volume is sufficiently large toaccommodate the microphone positions. For all other measures and ratings in this standard, restrictions such as minimum roomvolume or dimensions or m

13、aximum room absorption are imposed. Thus, conditions may exist that will not allow RTNISPL(NISR)or ANISPL (AIIC) to be measured.1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.03on Sound T

14、ransmission.Current edition approved March 1, 2011April 1, 2013. Published March 2011June 2013. Originally approved 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20042011 asE1007 04E1007 111. DOI: 10.1520/E1007-11E01.10.1520/E1007-13.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide th

15、e user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standa

16、rd as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.5 Where a separating floor-ceiling assembly is composed of parts that are constructed differently on the receiving roo

17、m(ceiling) side, it is not possible to measure the ANISPL and AIIC of the individual elements or portions of the assembly. In thissituation, the measurement will be of the composite structure, not of an individual element.1.6 Any single field measurement only represents the actual assembly tested an

18、d cannot be used alone to accurately predict howa similar assembly might perform.1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.1

19、.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish ap

20、propriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C634 Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental AcousticsE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Bu

21、ilding Partitions and ElementsE336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Attenuation between Rooms in BuildingsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies Using theTapping MachineE966 Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne Sound

22、 Attenuation of Building Facades and Facade ElementsE989 Classification for Determination of Impact Insulation Class (IIC)E1414 Test Method for Airborne Sound Attenuation Between Rooms Sharing a Common Ceiling PlenumE2235 Test Method for Determination of Decay Rates for Use in Sound Insulation Test

23、Methods2.2 ANSI Standards:3S1.11 Specification for Octave Band and Fractional-Octave-Band Analog and Digital FiltersS1.40 Specifications and Verification Procedures for Sound CalibratorsS1.43 Specifications for Integrating-Averaging Sound Level Meters2.3 ISO Standard:4ISO 140AcousticsMeasurement of

24、Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements; Part VILaboratoryMeasurement of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors, and Part VIIField Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors2.4 IEC Standards5:IEC 60942 Electroacoustics Sound CalibratorsIEC 616721 Electroacoustics - Sound Level Meter

25、s Part 1:Specifications3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms pertaining to acoustics used in this test method, see Terminology C634.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 absorption normalized impact sound pressure level, ANISPL, (dB), ninto a receiving room of at l

26、east 40 m3 in a specifiedfrequency band, the impact sound pressure level (ISPL) normalized to a reference absorption of 10 m2 in the receiving room.3.2.1.1 Discussion10 m2 is equivalent to 108 Sabins3.2.2 apparent impact insulation class, AIIC, na single-number rating derived from values of ANISPL i

27、n accordance withClassification E989.3.2.2.1 Discussionfield impact insulation class (FIIC) has been replaced with apparent impact insulation class (AIIC) to make clear that the quantityincludes flanking and to harmonize terminology with Test Method E336.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM

28、 website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 100

29、36, http:/www.ansi.org.4 Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.ch.5 Available from International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 rue de Varemb, Case postale 131, CH-1211, Gen

30、eva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iec.ch.E1007 1323.2.2.2 DiscussionAIIC provides an estimate of the apparent sound insulating properties of a floor-ceiling assembly under tapping machine excitationwhere sound power from associated support structures are attributed to the floor-ceiling assembly.3.2.2.3

31、 DiscussionThe absorption normalized impact sound pressure level (ANISPL) and apparent impact insulation class (AIIC) are analogous toapparent transmission loss (ATL) and apparent sound transmission class (ASTC) for airborne measurements.3.2.3 coupled space, na secondary space large enough to permit

32、 measurements without microphones too close to surfaces, butseparated from which is adjacent to and partially open to the receiving room (which is partially bounded by the separatingfloor-ceiling) by a partial barrier with an opening that is at least 33% of the total area between the receiving room

33、and secondaryspaces and where the difference in the average A-weighted sound levels in the receiving room and secondary spaces is not morethan 6 dB when the tapping machine is in operation.and which meets spatial and sound level distribution requirements sufficientto allow the secondary space to be

34、included as part of the measurement space with the primary space.3.2.3.1 DiscussionCoupled spaces are only pertinent when measuring and calculating ANISPL and AIIC.3.2.3.2 DiscussionTo qualify as a coupled space in this standard the space must meet requirements specified in 10.4.2.3.2.4 impact sound

35、 pressure level, ISPL, (dB), nin a specified frequency band, the average sound pressure level in a specifiedfrequency band produced in the receiving room by the operation of the standard tapping machine on a floor-ceiling assembly,averaged over each of the specified tapping machine positions.3.2.5 i

36、mpact sound rating, ISR, na single-number rating derived from values of ISPL in accordance with Classification E989.3.2.5.1 DiscussionISR provides a measure of the isolation of the receiving room from the impact sound produced by the operation of the tappingmachine in the source room given the exist

37、ing conditions (that is, sound absorption, reverberation time) in the receiving room atthe time of the test.3.2.5.2 Discussionimpact sound pressure level (ISPL) and impact sound rating (ISR) are analogous to noise reduction (NR) and noise isolation class(NIC) for airborne measurements.3.2.6 normaliz

38、ed impact sound rating, NISR, na single-number rating derived from values of RTNISPL in accordance withClassification E989.3.2.6.1 DiscussionNISR provides a measure of the potential isolation of the receiving room from the impact sound produced by the operation of thetapping machine in the source ro

39、om as if the receiving room had a reverberation time of 0.5 s. This reverberation time is typicalof many furnished small offices and furnished residential living rooms and bedrooms.3.2.6.2 DiscussionThe reverberation time normalized impact sound pressure level (RTNISPL) and normalized impact sound r

40、ating (NISR) areanalogous to normalized noise reduction (NNR) and normalized noise isolation class (NNIC) for airborne measurements.3.2.7 receiving room, na room below or near the source room in which the impact sound pressure levels are measured.3.2.7.1 DiscussionE1007 133Depending on the metric be

41、ing measured, the impact sound pressure levels may also have to be measured in spaces that are coupledto the receiving room.3.2.7.2 DiscussionThe receiving room is usually the room below the floor-ceiling assembly being excited by the tapping machine but, depending onthe metric being measured, it ma

42、y be on the same level, diagonally below, or, in some cases, above the source room.3.2.8 reverberation time normalized impact sound pressure level, RTNISPL, (dB), ninto a receiving room of less than 150 m3,in a specified frequency band, the impact sound pressure level normalized to a reverberation t

43、ime of 0.5 s in the receiving room.3.2.9 separating floor-ceiling, nthe area of the floor-ceiling assembly that is common to both the source room and the roomor space immediately below the source room.3.2.10 source room, nthe room or space containing the tapping machine.3.2.10.1 DiscussionThe source

44、 room could also be an exterior location on a roof or a deck.3.3 Symbols:3.4 A2the total acoustical absorption in the receiving room measured in 13 octave frequency bands, m2.3.5 T2the reverberation time in the receiving room measured in 13 octave frequency bands, seconds.4. Summary of Test Method4.

45、1 Astandard tapping machine is placed in operation on a floor-ceiling assembly.The transmitted impact sound is characterizedby the one-third octave band spectrum of the average sound pressure level produced by the tapping machine in the receiving roomlocated beneath or near the floor-ceiling assembl

46、y.4.2 Acomplete test shall consist of one background noise level measurement, and four tapping level measurements, one for eachtapping machine position. The background noise measurement and each tapping level measurement are conducted in the same way,whether by a single sweep or multiple measurement

47、s at fixed microphone positions.4.3 If appropriate, the measured impact sound levels are adjusted for the background noise.4.4 The adjusted impact sound pressure levels can be used (1) without normalization, (2) normalized to a standard reverberationtime, or (3) normalized to a standard amount of ab

48、sorption.4.5 If normalized values are to be reported, the reverberation time (T2) or absorption (A2), or both, of the receiving room mustbe determined. To determine absorption, the volume of the receiving room must also be calculated from measured roomdimensions.5. Significance and Use5.1 The spectr

49、um of the noise produced in the receiving room by the standard tapping machine is determined by (1) the sizeand the mechanical properties of the floor-ceiling assembly, such as its weight, surface properties, mounting or edge restraints,stiffness, and internal damping; (2) the degree of flanking transmission through associated structures; and (3) the acousticalresponse of the receiving room.5.2 The standardized tapping machine specified in 6.1.1 produces a continuous series of uniform impacts at a uniform rate ona floor-ceiling asse