ASTM D4919-2003 Standard Specification for Testing of Hazardous Materials Packagings《危险物质包装件试验的标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: D 4919 03Standard Guide forTesting of Hazardous Materials Packagings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4919; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pa
2、rentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 The main focus of this guide is to identify the keyinformation re
3、quired for United Nations (UN) packagingcertification to ensure the selected packaging will be certifiedto the appropriate level for its intended use. This document alsoprovides guidance for locating relevant sections of the UnitedStates Department of Transportation Title 49 Code of FederalRegulatio
4、ns (CFR). Consult with a regulatory specialist when-ever needed.1.2 This guide is intended to assist in determining theappropriate performance tests required to certify packagingdesigns to the United States Department of Transportation Title49 Code of Federal Regulations performance oriented packag-
5、ing standards based on the United Nations Recommendationson the Transport of Dangerous Goods.1.3 This guide covers the testing for transportation ofhazardous materials packagings for net masses not exceeding400 kg (880 lb) or capacities not exceeding 450 L (119 gal),excepting packagings for infectio
6、us substances, radioactivematerials, cylinders and other receptacles for gases.1.4 This guide does not replace domestic or internationalregulatory requirements for hazardous materials packaging butis strongly recommended to be used in conjunction with thoseregulations.1.5 The user of this guide must
7、 be trained in accordancewith the United States Department of Transportation Title 49Code of Federal Regulations as required by 172.700 andshould be familiar with other applicable hazardous materialsregulations such as; International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) Technical Instructions for the S
8、afe Transport of Dan-gerous Goods by Air, and the International Maritime Danger-ous Goods Code (IMDG Code) and carrier rules such asInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) DangerousGoods Regulations.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated wi
9、th its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Reid
10、 Method)D 642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resis-tance of Shipping Containers, Components, and UnitLoadsD 685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Productsfor TestingD 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD 999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of ShippingConta
11、inersD 4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-tainers and SystemsD 4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, orPackaging Components for TestingD 4359 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material Isa Liquid or a SolidD 4577 Test Method for Compression Resistance of aContai
12、ner Under Constant LoadD 4991 Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty RigidContainers by Vacuum MethodD 5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers byFree FallD 5570 Test Method for Water Resistance of Tape andAdhesives Used as Box Closure2.2 ISO Standard:ISO 535 Determination of Water Abso
13、rption of Paper andBoard (Cobb Method)32.3 United Nations Document:1This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D10 on Packaging andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.21 on Shipping ContainerEnvironment.Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originall
14、yapproved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 1989 as D 4919 89 (1997).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
15、the ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dan-gerous
16、 Goods42.4 Regulatory Documents:International Air Transport Association (IATA) DangerousGoods Regulations5International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) TechnicalInstructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods byAir6International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDGCode)7United States Depart
17、ment of Transportation Code of FederalRegulations Title 49, Transportation (CFR-49) Parts 100-19982.5 Industry Document:Steel Shipping Container Institute (SSCI) “UN Test Proce-dures” for 1A1 and 1A2 Steel Drums93. Terminology3.1 Reference 49 CFR, Section 171.8: Definitions andAbbreviations.3.2 Refe
18、rence 49 CFR, Part 173, Subpart D: DefinitionsClassification, Packing Group Assignment and Exceptions forHazardous Materials other than Class 1 and Class 7 (forexample, definition of flammable liquid).3.3 Reference 49 CFR, Sections 178.503-178.523 for Non-bulk packaging standards (for example, 1A1,
19、1H2, 4G, etc.).3.4 Reference 49 CFR, Section 178.601(c): General Re-quirements, Definitions.3.5 The terms hazardous materials and dangerous goods aremeant to be interchangeable.3.6 Reference Terminology D 996.3.7 Other terms may be found in modal specific regulatorydocuments listed in 2.4.3.8 Defini
20、tions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.8.1 Packing GroupHazardous Materials are assigned toa Packing Group based on the degree of danger as follows:3.8.1.1 Packing Group ISubstances presenting great dan-ger.3.8.1.2 Packing Group IISubstances presenting mediumdanger.3.8.1.3 Packing Group IIISubst
21、ances presenting minordanger.3.8.2 Performance StandardUN certified Packagings areauthorized to transport hazardous materials and are marked toa performance standard as follows:3.8.2.1 Performance Standard “X” PackagingMay beused to transport hazardous materials in Packing Groups I, II,and III.3.8.2
22、.2 Performance Standard “Y” PackagingMay beused to transport hazardous materials in Packing Groups II andIII.3.8.2.3 Performance Standard “Z” PackagingMay onlybe used to transport hazardous materials in Packing Group III.4. Significance and Use4.1 The UN performance tests are based on the degree ofh
23、azard presented by the proposed hazardous material(s) to bepackaged.4.2 Substances and articles which are hazardous are as-signed to a specific packing group as defined in 3.8.1 and maybe determined by referencing 49 CFR 172.101 hazardousmaterials table.4.3 Only packaging designs that have been succ
24、essfullytested to the UN performance standards as defined in 3.8.2 maybe marked with a UN mark. Hazardous Materials may not betransported in a packaging that does not bear the appropriateUN markings unless otherwise authorized by the applicablecompetent authority.4.4 Packages successfully tested to
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