ASTM D86-2012 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure《大气压下石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法》.pdf
《ASTM D86-2012 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure《大气压下石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D86-2012 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure《大气压下石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法》.pdf(28页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D86 12Standard Test Method forDistillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D86; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio
2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers the atmospheric distilla
3、tion ofpetroleum products using a laboratory batch distillation unit todetermine quantitatively the boiling range characteristics ofsuch products as light and middle distillates, automotivespark-ignition engine fuels with or without oxygenates (seeNote 1), aviation gasolines, aviation turbine fuels,
4、 diesel fuels,biodiesel blends up to 20 %, marine fuels, special petroleumspirits, naphthas, white spirits, kerosines, and Grades 1 and 2burner fuels.NOTE 1An interlaboratory study was conducted in 2008 involving 11different laboratories submitting 15 data sets and 15 different samples ofethanol-fue
5、l blends containing 25 v%, 50 v%, and 75 v% ethanol. Theresults indicate that the repeatability limits of these samples are compa-rable or within the published repeatability of the method (with theexception of FBP of 75% ethanol-fuel blends). On this basis, it can beconcluded that Test Method D86 is
6、 applicable to ethanol-fuel blends suchas Ed75 and Ed85 (Specification D5798) or other ethanol-fuel blends withgreater than 10 v% ethanol. See ASTM RR:D02-1694 for supportingdata.21.2 The test method is designed for the analysis of distillatefuels; it is not applicable to products containing appreci
7、ablequantities of residual material.1.3 This test method covers both manual and automatedinstruments.1.4 Unless otherwise noted, the values stated in SI units areto be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesesare provided for information only.1.5 WARNINGMercury has been designated by
8、 manyregulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can causecentral nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, orits vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive tomaterials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury andmercury containing products. See the applicable product Ma-teri
9、al Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPAswebsitehttp:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htmfor addi-tional information. Users should be aware that selling mercuryand/or mercury containing products into your state or countrymay be prohibited by law.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of th
10、esafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 All standards are subject to revision, and
11、parties toagreement on this test method are to apply the most recentedition of the standards indicated below, unless otherwisespecified, such as in contractual agreements or regulatory ruleswhere earlier versions of the method(s) identified may berequired.2.2 ASTM Standards:3D97 Test Method for Pour
12、 Point of Petroleum ProductsD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products(Reid Method)D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum, PetroleumProducts, and LubricantsD4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum andPetro
13、leum ProductsD4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)4D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)1This test method is under t
14、he jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.08 on Volatility.In the IP, the equivalent test method is published under the designation IP 123.It is under the jurisdiction of the Standardization Committee.Current edition
15、 approved Dec. 1, 2012. Published March 2013. Originallyapproved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D8611b. DOI:10.1520/D0086-12.2Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and maybe obtained by requesting Research Report RR:D02-1694.3For referenced ASTM stand
16、ards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A
17、Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D5798 Specification for Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Automotive Spark-Ignition EnginesD5842 Practice for Sampling a
18、nd Handling of Fuels forVolatility MeasurementD5949 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products(Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)D5950 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products(Automatic Tilt Method)D5985 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products(Rotational Method)D6300 Practice
19、for Determination of Precision and BiasData for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products andLubricantsD6708 Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvementof Expected Agreement Between Two Test Methods thatPurport to Measure the Same Property of a MaterialE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Gl
20、ass ThermometersE77 Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Ther-mometersE1272 Specification for Laboratory Glass Graduated Cylin-dersE1405 Specification for Laboratory Glass Distillation Flasks2.3 Energy Institute Standards:5IP 69 Determination of Vapour PressureReid MethodIP 123 Petroleum P
21、roductsDetermination of DistillationCharacteristicsIP 394 Determination of Air Saturated Vapour PressureIP Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleumand Related Products 1996Appendix A3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 decomposition, nof a hydrocarbon, the pyrolysis orcracking of a mole
22、cule yielding smaller molecules with lowerboiling points than the original molecule.3.1.2 decomposition point, nin distillation, the correctedtemperature reading that coincides with the first indications ofthermal decomposition of the specimen.3.1.3 dry point, nin distillation, the corrected tempera
23、turereading at the instant the last drop of liquid evaporates from thelowest point in the flask.3.1.4 dynamic holdup, nin D86 distillation, the amount ofmaterial present in the neck of the flask, in the sidearm of theflask, and in the condenser tube during the distillation.3.1.5 emergent stem effect
24、, nthe offset in temperaturereading caused by the use of total immersion mercury-in-glassthermometers in the partial immersion mode.3.1.5.1 DiscussionIn the partial immersion mode, a por-tion of the mercury thread, that is, the emergent portion, is ata lower temperature than the immersed portion, re
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
10000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- ASTMD862012STANDARDTESTMETHODFORDISTILLATIONOFPETROLEUMPRODUCTSATATMOSPHERICPRESSURE 大气 压下 石油 产品 蒸馏 标准

链接地址:http://www.mydoc123.com/p-512342.html