ASTM D83-1984(2014) Standard Specification for Red Lead Pigment《铅丹颜料的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: D83 84 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forRed Lead Pigment1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D83; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenth

2、eses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers four grades of red pigmentcommercially known as red lead. The pigment may be pur-chased in the dry form or as a paste in oil.1

3、.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D49 Test Methods of Chemical Analysis of Re

4、d LeadD185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD1208 Test Methods for Common Properties of CertainPigments3. Composition and Properties3.1 Dry PigmentThe pigment shall be made by roastinglitharge or metallic lead, or compounds of lead that yieldlitharge by heating, and shall consist entirel

5、y of oxides of lead,free of adulterants. The four grades of pigment shall conformto the following requirements:True red lead (Pb3O4), min, %:85 % grade 8595 % grade 9597 % grade 9798 % grade 98Total impurities including moisture, water solublematter, and matter insoluble in a mixture ofnitric acid a

6、nd hydrogen peroxide, max, %1.0Lead monoxide, PbO remainderCoarse particles (total residue retained on a 45-m(No. 325) sieve), max, %1.0When mixed as indicated in the following table, the resultingpaint, brushed on a smooth vertical iron surface, shall dry hardand elastic without running, streaking,

7、 or sagging:Dry red lead 20 lb (9.1 kg)Raw linseed oil 5 pt (2.4 L)Turpentine 2 gills (0.24 L)Liquid drier 2 gills (0.24 L)3.2 Paste in OilThe paste shall be made by thoroughlygrinding the specified pigment with linseed oil (Note 1). Thepaste as shipped by the seller, and for three months thereafter

8、,shall not be caked in the container, and shall break up readilyin oil to form a smooth paint of brushing consistency. The pasteshall conform to the following requirements:Pigment, % 92 to 94Linseed oil, % 6.0 to 8.0Moisture and other volatile matter, max, % 0.5Coarse particles and skins (total resi

9、due retained ona No. 325 (45-m) sieve), max, % of the dry pigment1.5When mixed as indicated in the following table, the resultingpaint, brushed on a smooth, vertical iron surface, shall dry hardand elastic without running, streaking, or sagging:Red lead paste 20 lb (9.1 kg)Raw linseed oil 3 pt (1.4

10、L)Turpentine 2 gills (0.24 L)Liquid drier 2 gills (0.24 L)NOTE 1The storage of paste red lead in places of high temperatureshould be avoided, as heat accelerates the tendency of this material to cakeor harden. Purchasers are cautioned that 85 % grade red lead should not bebought in paste form. The 9

11、5 % grade, if made into paste, should be usedwithin a short period of time after grinding. When pure red lead paste isto be stored for a considerable period of time, the 97 % or 98 % grade ofred lead should be specified. Therefore the manufacturer shall identify thegrade of red lead used in the past

12、e and the date of manufacture.4. Sampling4.1 Two samples shall be taken at random from differentpackages from each lot, batch, days pack, or other unit ofproduction in a shipment. When no markings distinguishingbetween units of production appear, samples shall be takenfrom different packages in the

13、ratio of two samples for each10 000 lb (5000 kg), except that for shipments of less than10 000 lb two samples shall be taken. At the option of thepurchaser, the samples may be tested separately or afterblending in equal quantities the samples from the productionunit to form a composite sample.5. Tes

14、t Methods5.1 Tests shall be conducted in accordance with the follow-ingASTM test methods. Test procedures not covered byASTM1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D0

15、1.31 on Pigment Specifications.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2014. Published December 2014. Originallyapproved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D83 84 (2008)1.DOI: 10.1520/D0083-84R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer S

16、ervice at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1test methods shall be mutually agreed upon

17、 between thepurchaser and the seller.5.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods D49.5.1.2 Coarse ParticlesTest Methods D185.5.1.3 Pigment, Linseed Oil, and Moisture and Other VolatileMatter in Paste in OilTest Methods D1208.6. Keywords6.1 lead oxide; lead tetra oxide; pigment; red leadASTM International ta

18、kes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own r

19、esponsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addre

20、ssed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at t

21、he address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 84 (2014)2