ASTM D1230-2017 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles《衣着用纺织品易燃性的标准试验方法》.pdf
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1、Designation: D1230 10 (Reapproved 2016)1D1230 17Standard Test Method forFlammability of Apparel Textiles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1230; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTEThe terminology section was editorially revised in April 2016.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the flammabilit
3、y of textile fabrics as they reach the consumer for or from apparelitems other than childrens sleepwear or protective clothing.1.2 This test method measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame undercontrolled conditions, but does not by itself incorpora
4、te all factors required for fire hazard or risk assessment of the materials,products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.1.3 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting thesetests.NOTE 1This test method is not identical
5、 to 16 CFR Part 1610, Flammability of Clothing Textiles. Consumer Product Safety Commission regulationsrequire that clothing fabrics introduced into commerce meet the requirements of 16 CFR Part 1610.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; inch-pound units are provided
6、for information only.1.5 This test method does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this test method to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations pri
7、or to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barr
8、iers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesE176D3136 Terminology of Fire StandardsRelating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and LeatherProductsD4391 Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior of TextilesE176
9、Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 AATCC Test Method:3124 - 2011 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering2.3 CPSC Guidance Document:416 CFR Part 1610 Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles October 20082.4 ISO Standards5ISO 4880 Burning behaviour of textiles and texti
10、le productsISO 13943 Fire safety1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.52 on Flammability.Current edition approved April 1, 2016July 15, 2017. Published April 2016August 2017. Originally approved in 1952. La
11、st previous edition approved in 20102016 asD123010. 10 (2016)1. DOI: 10.1520/D1230-10R16E01.10.1520/D1230-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the stan
12、dards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 AATCC Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.4 Available from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, www.cpsc.gov.5 Available from International Organizat
13、ion for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.ch.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
14、it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr
15、 Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 For Terminology related to the burning behavior of textiles, See TerminologyThe following terms are relevant to thisstandard: base burn, burn time, combustible D4391.textile, dry cleaning, flame application
16、 time, flame spread, flame-spread time,flame retardant, flame-retardant-treated, flammability, ignition, interlining, laundering, plain surface textile fabric, raised fibersurface, refurbish, surface flash.3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard: base burn, combustible textile, dry c
17、leaning, flame application time,flame spread, flame-spread time, flame retardant, flame-retardant-treated, flammability, ignition, interlining, laundering, plainsurface textile fabric, raised fiber surface, refurbish, surface flash.3.2 For terms related to burning behavior of textiles, See Terminolo
18、gy D4391.3.3 For terms related to fabric treatments and finishings, see Terminology D3136.3.4 For terms related to fabric treatments and finishings, see Terminology in the referenced AATCC test method.3.5 For terminology related to fire issues other than burning behavior of textiles, see Terminology
19、 E176 and ISO 13943. In caseof conflict, the terminology in E176 will prevail.3.6 For all other terminologyterms related to textiles, see Terminology D123. and theAmericanAssociation of Textile Chemistsand Colorists test method.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The test method provides methods of testing
20、 the flammability of textiles from or intended to be used for apparel, explainsthree classes of flammability, sets forth the requirements for classifying textiles, and warns against the use of single or multilayertextile fabrics that have burning characteristics considered by the trade to make them
21、unsuitable for apparel.4.2 Specimens cut from the textile are prepared by brushing if they have a raised fiber surface.All textiles require testing beforeand after refurbishing. Refurbishing consists of one cycle of drycleaning followed by laundering of all textiles. A specimen isinserted in a frame
22、, dried in an oven and placed in a dessicator before testing. The framed specimen is held in the flammabilitytester at an angle of 45, a standardized flame is applied to the surface near the lower end for 1 6 0.1 s, and the time required forthe flame to proceed up the fabric a distance of 127 6 0.2
23、mm (5 6 0.0190.008 in.) is recorded. Notation is made as to whetherthe base of a raised-surface fabric ignites, chars, melts, or fuses.5. Significance and Use5.1 Test Method D1230 cannot be recommended for the acceptance testing of commercial shipments since Federal regulationsrequire apparel fabric
24、s to meet the criteria of 16 CFR Part 1610 and correlation of test results with actual performance has not beenestablished. Although Test Method D1230 is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it provides a lessexpensive and time consuming research tool than 16 CFR Part 1610.me
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