[外语类试卷]英译汉练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、英译汉练习试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the

2、context. 1 Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画 ). 2 They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire st

3、art in the sky. 3 If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most-people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes, his probable answer would be those with decreasing incomes. 4 Richard Dienabier, psychology (心理学 ) professor at the University of Nebraska in London, beli

4、eves that social attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating. 5 It began to decline (衰落 ) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of work, and home was where work was. 6 Today, e

5、very American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. 7 It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. 8 Alo

6、ng with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 9 In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, wh

7、at prices they are quoting (报价 ), what features their products have, who their regular customers are, etc. 10 Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). 英译汉练习试卷 1答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, th

8、ere are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 1 【正确答案】 报纸常刊登有关园艺、烹饪、时装等方面的报道，同时也有短小精悍却很受欢迎的

9、笑话与漫画专栏。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 为第二天做准备，他们星期六晚上都熬夜了。当他们忙碌时，发现了外面火光冲天。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 假如让经济学家回答在三组，即收入逐渐增多、收入稳定与收入逐渐减少的人群中哪一组借债最多，他的答案很可能是收入逐渐减少的一组人。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 理查德，伦敦一所大学的心理学教授，认为人们的态度影响欺骗的发生率。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 大约一个世纪前，乡村生活变得毫无生气。当时，许多姑娘们离开家乡去了遥远的城镇，越来越多的男人也离家到他乡求职，并且在工作的地方定居下来。 【知识模块】

10、 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 今天，每一位美国小学生都能记住林肯总统的葛底斯堡演讲。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 有证据表明，在一段时间内，如果让老鼠去挑选的话，它们会选择含有维生素的水瓶，即 使两瓶中的水在味道上并无差异。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 关于每一个问题，老师除了写出正确答案外，还要加上三个干扰表达。对没有认真学习材料的同学来说，它们都与正确答案相似。 【知识模块】 英译汉 9 【正确答案】 在进行市场调查时，我们必须掌握不同商家在市场上所提供的相似商品的信息，各自产品的报价情况，产品的特征，以及经常购买商品的顾客情况等。 【知识模块】 英译汉 10 【正确答案】 研究睡眠的科学家声称，在做梦时，你的眼球会开始很快地转动(虽然你的眼是闭着的 )。 【知识模块】 英译汉