[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 20及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 It was difficult to see through the _ fog. ( A) dense ( B) crowded ( C) compressed ( D) condensed 2 Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are m
2、ature. ( A) deprives ( B) restricts ( C) rejects ( D) denies 3 A large shop is divided into_. ( A) divisions ( B) sections ( C) departments ( D) categories 4 Despite technical progress, food production is still completely_on weather. ( A) reliable ( B) dependable ( C) dependent ( D) inseparable 5 He
3、 claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.(2004年中国人民大学考博试题 ) ( A) depict ( B) advocate ( C) criticize ( D) analyze 6 Baroque has been the term used by art historian for almost a century to_ the dominant style of the period 1
4、6001750. (2004年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) determine ( B) designate ( C) devise ( D) depict 7 Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _ in commercials.(2006年中南大学考博试题 ) ( A) permeated ( B) alleged ( C) depicted ( D) drafted 8 He knew that the areas rich plant life had been severely
5、_by the huge herds of cows grazing the land.(2013年 3月 中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) depleted ( B) decomposed ( C) corrupted ( D) corroded 9 When the headmaster is away the _headmaster looks after the school for him. ( A) junior ( B) deputy ( C) authoritative ( D) dignified 10 I seem to have reached a rather gloo
6、my conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be_ from it. ( A) derived ( B) extracted ( C) abstracted ( D) adapted 11 Advanced mammals such as monkeys, apes and humans have brains _ from ancestors that took to living in the trees.(2004年武汉大学考博 试题 ) ( A) derived ( B) progressed ( C) te
7、rminated ( D) advanced 12 On turning round the comer we saw the road_ steeply. ( A) falling ( B) decreasing ( C) descending ( D) lowering 13 I want to talk about all these points in_order of importance.(2002年武汉 大学考博试题 ) ( A) declining ( B) descending ( C) plunging ( D) falling 14 His employer _ him
8、as lacking in initiative and drive. ( A) accounted ( B) ascribed ( C) commented ( D) described 15 The soldiers who_ from the army were severely punished. ( A) deserted ( B) left ( C) betrayed ( D) stayed 16 They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who_his post in time of war is to be shot.(
9、2002年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) deserts ( B) deflects ( C) detains ( D) threw 17 I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _a rest. ( A) deserve ( B) prefer ( C) entitle ( D) receive 18 The school has been _ as the meeting place for the evening art club.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) designed (
10、B) designated ( C) diverted ( D) diagnosed 19 Were moving to a more _ neighborhood. ( A) desirous ( B) desirable ( C) preferable ( D) respectful 20 Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into_. ( A) despair ( B) disappointment ( C) dissatisfaction ( D) disgust 21 If you call t
11、he 911 emergency number, they will_ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题 ) ( A) assign ( B) detach ( C) attach ( D) dispatch 22 A_man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. ( A) distressed ( B) wretched ( C) miserable ( D) desperate 23 We travel from our starting poin
12、t to our_. ( A) end ( B) conclusion ( C) destination ( D) terminal 24 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived al our_ almost two hours later.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) designation ( B) destiny ( C) destination ( D) dignity 25 He was_ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father
13、from an early age.(2003年清华大学考博试题 ) ( A) deduced ( B) damped ( C) diminished ( D) destined 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 20答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 dense a.浓密 的;密集的;稠密的。 crowded a.拥挤的。 compressed a.压紧的,压缩的。 condensed a.压缩的,缩短的;凝聚的。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 deny(sb. sth )vt.拒绝给予;拒绝。 3 【正确答案】 C
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