[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编14及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 14及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included.(2004年湖北省考博试题 ) ( A) concise ( B) precise ( C) brisk ( D) elaborate 2 From his appearance we may safely _that he is a hea
2、vy smoker. ( A) conduct ( B) conclude ( C) condense ( D) expect 3 I have come to the _ that it would be unwise to accept his proposal. ( A) point ( B) understanding ( C) theory ( D) conclusion 4 The two men were found guilty of armed robbery, and _ to four years imprisonment. ( A) judged ( B) condem
3、ned ( C) convicted ( D) found 5 The destruction of rainforests has been_as a disaster for the environment. (2002年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) blamed ( B) declared ( C) condemned ( D) appealed 6 He_ his essay from 3,000 to 1,500 words. ( A) combined ( B) condensed ( C) concentrated ( D) deleted 7 The mayor was
4、asked to_ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题 ) ( A) constrain ( B) conduct ( C) condense ( D) converge 8 Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be_. ( A) conducted ( B) deducted ( C) concluded ( D) deduced 9 He _ taking
5、part in a plot to free the prisoner. ( A) confessed ( B) claimed ( C) confined ( D) recognized 10 Those persons whose religious _heavily relied on rituals, such as infant baptism, were more likely to support the Democrats. (2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题 ) ( A) confession ( B) condemnation ( C) establishment ( D
6、) acknowledgement 11 He said he had great_ in his secretary; she would do the right thing. ( A) confidence ( B) knowledge ( C) acquaintance ( D) information 12 I was most favorably struck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my questions.(2004年秋 季电子科技大学考博试题 ) ( A) insurance ( B) confiden
7、ce ( C) reluctance ( D) independence 13 Now, dont tell anyone else what Ive just told you. Remember, its _.(2002年中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) controversial ( B) secretive ( C) confidential ( D) sacred 14 During an international crisis, many_ messages will generally emanate from the presidents office.(2002年复旦大学考
8、博试题 ) ( A) confidential ( B) abstruse ( C) appalling ( D) compelling 15 We tried to_ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. ( A) confirm ( B) confine ( C) restrain ( D) determine 16 I dont know whether what she said is true, but Ill try to_ it. ( A) confine ( B) conform ( C) testify (
9、D) confirm 17 New data has_that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.(2002年武汉大学考博试题 ) ( A) ratified ( B) confirmed ( C) assured ( D) approved 18 The teachers behavior and the students response _ what many people have said about language learning.(2004年西南财经大学考博试题 )
10、 ( A) confine ( B) conform ( C) consent ( D) confirm 19 The news you told me the other day has yet to be _.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) affirmed ( B) informed ( C) conformed ( D) confirmed 20 She suffered from a _ of feelings about her career. ( A) confrontation ( B) difference ( C) pain ( D) conflict 21
11、 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the _.(2010年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) paradox ( B) dilemma ( C) prejudice ( D) conflict 22 If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.(2011年四川大学 考博试题 ) ( A) collisions ( B) combats
12、( C) contradictions ( D) conflicts 23 On the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to _ to the school rules.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题 ) ( A) concede ( B) conform ( C) comply ( D) confront 24 In many societies, the person who fails to _ to conventional behavior is likely to be avoided by others.(2
13、006年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) concede ( B) conform ( C) confine ( D) confer 25 All individuals are required to _to the laws made by their governments. (2011年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) obey ( B) conform ( C) concede ( D) observe 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 14答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题意为 “新来的秘书写了一份相当简明的
14、报告,只有几百个词,但所有的重要细节都包括进去了 ”。 concise的意思是 “简洁的,简明的 ”; precise的意思是 “精确的,明确的 ”; brisk的意思是 “活泼的,活跃的 ”; elaborate的意思是 “精心制作的,复杂的 ”。四个选项中只有 A项为正确答案。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 conclude vt推断出,推论出,断定;结束 (如: conclude sth from the facts conclude from sth that We concluded the meeting at 8 oclock The meeting was conclud
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