[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 12及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The detectives kept a _ watch of the suspects house. ( A) keen ( B) complete ( C) thorough ( D) close 2 The police searched all the houses but found no_. ( A) connections ( B) clues ( C) relationships ( D) ties 3 Many skiers _ around the fire a
2、nd drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题 ) ( A) pad ( B) pack ( C) squeeze ( D) cluster 4 A substance such as sand may be either fine or _. ( A) coarse ( B) course ( C) large ( D) tough 5 To obtain a satisfactory result, you must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. ( A) levels (
3、 B) coats ( C) times ( D) courses 6 He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk _around one topic.(2004年武汉大学考博 试题 ) ( A) coherently ( B) initiatively ( C) flexibly ( D) pointedly 7 The author skillfully fuses these fragments into a_whole.(2013年 10月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A
4、) congestive ( B) corporate ( C) collaborative ( D) cohesive 8 This was a term he_and brought into popular usage. ( A) made ( B) concocted ( C) coined ( D) fabricated 9 It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and their wishes for him_.(2006年中南大学考博试题 ) ( A) coincide ( B) compl
5、y ( C) conform ( D) collaborate 10 It is unfortunate that the members of the committee do not_ in opinion. (2008年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) coincide ( B) conform ( C) comply ( D) collaborate 11 It is no_that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.(2004年湖北省考博试题 ) ( A) coincidence ( B) inspira
6、tion ( C) correspondence ( D) intuition 12 Mary once _with another musician to compose a piece of music.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题 ) ( A) merged ( B) collaborated ( C) coincided ( D) constituted 13 Two trucks were reported to have _head-on yesterday.(2002年武汉大学考博试题 ) ( A) bumped ( B) crashed ( C) collided ( D)
7、 struck 14 People with radical ideas may find themselves in_with the forces of the law. ( A) collision ( B) contrast ( C) opposition ( D) comparison 15 The page of a newspaper is divided into_. ( A) lines ( B) headlines ( C) volumes ( D) columns 16 We must recognize difficulties, analyse them and_th
8、em. ( A) prevail ( B) win ( C) combat ( D) contend 17 The actor liked working on_ because he loved to make people laugh. ( A) comedy ( B) remedy ( C) melody ( D) tragedy 18 By working hard he acquired an extraordinary_ of the English language. ( A) proficiency ( B) efficiency ( C) effectiveness ( D)
9、 command 19 The Space Age_ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.(2011年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) initiated ( B) embarked ( C) originated ( D) commenced 20 The Prime Minister refused to _ on the rumour that he had planned to resign. ( A) comment ( B) explain ( C)
10、tell ( D) talk 21 A violent crime was_ every 32 seconds in this city last year. ( A) conducted ( B) performed ( C) committed ( D) executed 22 By signing the lease you made a(n) _ to pay $ 300 a month rent. ( A) commission ( B) commitment ( C) offer ( D) obligation 23 In the late 19th century, Jules
11、Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are _ today. (2014年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) transient ( B) commonplace ( C) implicit ( D) elementary 24 Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings_with one another. ( A) associate ( B) communicate ( C) exchange
12、( D) correspond 25 The kitchen was small and_ so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.(2003年中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) complete ( B) complex ( C) composite ( D) compact 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 12答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 close a.严密的,密切的。 keen a热心的,渴望的 (on);敏锐的,敏
13、捷的 (of)。 complete a.完全的,完整的。 thorough a.彻底的,完全的。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 clue(to)n.线索,提示。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题空格处是说 “许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边 ”。 D项 “cluster丛生,成群 ”符合题意如: The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs (孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。 )其他三项 “pad加上垫衬; pack包装: squeeze压榨
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