[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 We should always keep in mind that_ decisions often lead to bitter regrets. ( A) promp
2、t ( B) instant ( C) hasty ( D) urgent 2 Thomas Jefferson put forward an idea that was _for the time-free education for all the citizens in the US. ( A) handsome ( B) respective ( C) rigid ( D) radical 3 The two things are the same in outward form but different _. ( A) in appearance ( B) in essence (
3、 C) from each other ( D) on the whole 4 The most important law court in America is called the _ court. ( A) superordinate ( B) superb ( C) superior ( D) supreme 5 The old proverb says the grass is always greener_ the other side. ( A) for ( B) than ( C) on ( D) with 6 It is the responsibility of the
4、police to _ law and order in the city. ( A) retain ( B) restrain ( C) remain ( D) maintain 7 We cant _ the possibility that Mary was murdered by her husband. ( A) run out ( B) drop out ( C) rule out ( D) hand out 8 His illness may_ malnutrition. ( A) result in ( B) result to ( C) result from ( D) re
5、sult for 9 We might have missed our connection_ the clever arrangement of our guide. ( A) in ( B) but for ( C) with ( D) except for 10 Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. ( A) retain ( B) maintain ( C) endure ( D) survive 11 By the time we hurried through the heavy traffic to th
6、e airport, the plane _. ( A) was taking off ( B) would take off ( C) had taken off ( D) took off 12 The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _ the names they had been given by the witness. ( A) perplexed ( B) bewildered ( C) confused ( D) puzzled 13 There _ nothing to discuss further, t
7、he chairman got to his feet, then left the meeting room. ( A) leaving ( B) having ( C) being ( D) is 14 The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. ( A) respective ( B) respect ( C) respectful ( D) respectable 15 The stran
8、ger, alone and_in thought, leaned lightly against one of the columns that supported the roof. ( A) abandoned ( B) absorbed ( C) abolished ( D) accorded 16 It is no good trying to _ the consequences caused in the damage. ( A) calculate ( B) compute ( C) maximize ( D) minimize 17 While we axe making m
9、ore use of nuclear power to meet the energy demand we should never neglect the _ effect it can have on our living environment. ( A) contrary ( B) positive ( C) negative ( D) extensive 18 That University has announced plans to establish a business school _ the masters degree in business administratio
10、n. ( A) providing ( B) offering ( C) presenting ( D) supplying 19 You have the _ of marrying or remaining single. It depends on your opinion of marriage. ( A) exchange ( B) equality ( C) alternative ( D) substitute 20 The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their hous
11、ing programs. ( A) preparation ( B) requirement. ( C) provision ( D) specification 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答
12、案】 C 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 prompt意为 “迅速的,敏捷的 ”,主要指行动迅速、不拖拉,多含有 “快得令人愉悦 ”的意思,如: a prompt reply (迅速答复 ); instant意为 “立即的,紧迫的 ”,指某事很快发生或急需解决,有刻不容缓之意,只能用作定语,如: a patient in instant need of first aid (一个急需抢救的病人 ); hasty 意为 “匆忙的,草率的,性急的 ”, 有过于仓促、轻率或未经充分考虑等意,也可表示人的性格急躁、缺乏耐心,如: You should not be hasty in drawing a c
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