[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic Our Bad Habits in Life Should Be Removed. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline. 1. 我们在生活中有很多不良习惯，如随地吐痰等。 2. 我们应该改掉这些坏习惯，防止疾病的传播。 二

2、、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the pass

3、age; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 How to Make a Good Impression Research shows that we start to make up our minds about people within seven seconds of meeting them. Much of the commu

4、nication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. At the same time, we cause in each other a chain of emotional reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. Think about some of your most memorable meetings: an introduction to your f

5、uture spouse, a job interview, or an en counter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read“ the other person, and how do you think he read you? You are the message. For 25 years Ive worked with thousands of business and political leaders, show b

6、usiness personalities, and other men and women who want to be successful. Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secret of that training has always been that you(the whole you) are the message. If you use your good qualities, oth

7、er people will want to be with you and cooperate with you. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch, and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. Another person will form an impression about you based o

8、n all of these. Now recall three times in your life when you know you made a good impression. What made you successful? Im sure of this: you were committed to what you were talking about, and you were so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self consciousness. Be yourself. Many how-to books advi

9、se you to stride into a room and show your personality to impress. They instruct you to greet others with “power handshakes“. They tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazyincluding yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your

10、best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having an intimate conversation, addressing their garden club or being inter viewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. The tones of their voices and their gestures co

11、mpletely go with their words. Public speakers, however, often send confusing signals to their audience. My favorite is the kind who say, “Ladies and gentlemen, Im very happy to be here“, while looking at their shoes. They dont look happy. They look angry, frightening or depressed. The audience will

12、always go with what they see over what they hear. They think, “Hes telling me hes happy, but hes not. Hes not being honest.“ Use your eyes. Whether youre talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but, three w

13、ords into the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This demonstrates that you are at ease. Some people think entering a room full of people is like going into a lions cage. I disa

14、gree. If I did agree, however, I am sure I wouldnt look at my feet, and I wouldnt look at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion! Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced. Listen before you leap. My father taught me the idea of “absorbing“ o

15、ther people before showing myself. He said, “Boy, you cant learn any thing when youre talking.“ I before showing myself He said, “Boy, you cant lear anything when youre talking.“ When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, dont immediately start throwing out your opinions. Stop for a second.

16、 Absorb whats going on. Whats the mood of others are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense whats happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. Focus your energy. Jack Benny taught me another important lesson. L

17、ate in his career, the great comedian was a guest on “The Mike Douglas Show“ where I was executive producer. When I met Benny, I found a little old man in a corner of the sofa. I thought, my gosh, be is going to pass away right during the show! And then it was air time. I held my breath. The band hi

18、t “Love in Bloom“, his them a song. Benny took a breath, and energy seemed to enter his body. He straightened up, winked at me, smiled and, as the doors opened for his entrance, broke into his famous arm-swinging stride and walked on stage. The “real“ Jack Benny had suddenly appeared right before ou

19、r eyes. He had been saving his energy for the performance. How do you get your energy up? Before I meet someone, I usually sit quietly and collect my thoughts. I breathe deeply. I think about the goals of the meeting, mine and the other persons. Sometimes I walk around for a few minutes, to get my h

20、eart pumping. Once I go through that doorway, I no longer think about myself I focus on the other person and try to find things to like about him. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When people with energy speak, they are involved with their audience and thei

21、r message. You may disagree with them, but you cant question their belief.(When people with energy speak, they are involved with their audience and their message. You may disagree with them, but you cant question their belief. Its important to have an air of certainty. We often see people start to s

22、peak up and. then muffle their voices with their hands. Nobody is going to follow a tentative person. Its okay to be calm, cautious and deliberate, but not tentative. Lighten up. I was once in a staff meeting with one of the most powerful chairmen in the entertainment industry a much feared ty rant.

23、 He became very angry over some minor problems, scolding each person, seeming to enjoy his ability to intimidate. When he got to me, he shouted, “And you, Ailes, what are you doing?“ I said, “Do you mean now, this evening or for the rest of my life?“ There was a moment of silence, The others were wi

24、de- eyed. Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. The others laughed too. Humor broke the tension of a very uncomfortable scene. If I had to summarize in two words the advice I give to many of my clients, it would be “lighten up“! You can always spot people who take themselve

25、s too seriously. Usually they are either brooding or talking a great deal about themselves. Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say T too often? Are you usually focused on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to lighten up.

26、 To make others comfortable, you have to appear comfortable yourself. Dont make any dramatic changes in your personality. Just be yourself, at your best. The fact is, you already have the magic of making a good impression within you, because nobody can be you as well as you can. 2 We can make up our

27、 minds about some people within only seven seconds of meeting them. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 If you want to be yourself, you have to learn more from how-to books. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 You are the message mentioned in the passage suggests you should always provide messages to others. （ A） Y （ B） N

28、（ C） NG 5 Public speakers often confuse their audience because their visual signals do not correspond with the verbal. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 When you enter a room full of people, you should look at them with smile. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 When you attend a meeting, you should learn what is going o

29、n first, and then express your opinions accordingly. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 According to the author, before he meets somebody, he will have a good sleep. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, _, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the

30、 ability to hold the interest of others. 10 According to the author, if you usually focused on your own problems, or complain frequently, you need to _. 11 By saying “you already have the magic of making a good impression within you“, the author means that _. Section A Directions: In this section, y

31、ou will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four

32、 choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Get a good nights sleep so hell feel better. （ B） Take the exam once more. （ C） Go out to see a movie. （ D） Stay in a cinema for a night. （ A） She needs a new raincoat or umbrella. （ B） It will probably rain tomorrow. （ C） She

33、doesnt know what the weather will be like tomorrow. （ D） She doesnt know where the man put his raincoat or umbrella. （ A） He already took a picture of the flowers. （ B） He doesnt know how to use the camera. （ C） He doesnt think the flowers are beautiful. （ D） He does not have any more film left. （ A

34、） They are going to have some milk for lunch. （ B） They will probably quarrel because they are both angry. （ C） They are going to breakfast soon. （ D） They are going to lunch soon. （ A） Go to the library. （ B） Get some exercise. （ C） Go to see a film. （ D） Do homework in school. （ A） Where John will

35、 meet her. （ B） What the topic of the meeting is. （ C） What John is wearing. （ D） Where the meeting is being held. （ A） She didnt clean the dorm. （ B） Her dorm is messy. （ C） She will help the man clean his dorm. （ D） She cleaned the library. （ A） Jack is likely to help. （ B） Jack doesnt know a lot

36、about the problem. （ C） The man has already asked Jack for help. （ D） Jack was the last one who could solve the problem. （ A） In a supermarket. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In an appliance store. （ D） In a department store. （ A） A TV set. （ B） A stereo. （ C） An alarm clock. （ D） A battery -operated cl

37、ock radio. （ A） The store doesnt have the model he wants. （ B） The store doesnt take credit cards. （ C） The clerk insults the man. （ D） The clock radio is too expensive. （ A） It has too much interference. （ B） It produces no sound whatsoever. （ C） The sound is too low. （ D） The sound is completely d

38、istorted. （ A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. （ D） Six. （ A） The man has to take it back home. （ B） The man will get a refund. （ C） The player will be repaired. （ D） The player will be put under guarantee. （ A） 78549. （ B） 75849. （ C） 67532. （ D） 67523. Section B Directions: In this section, you will

39、hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Some Americans look down upon Asian-Americans. （ B

40、） Some Americans blame China for the trade imbalance. （ C） Some Americans blame Japanese for the trade imbalance and loss of jobs. （ D） Americans think that they lost their jobs because Asian-Americans have taken the job places. （ A） They try very hard to save money. （ B） They take part in the movem

41、ent for more power. （ C） They put more of their energy into their business. （ D） They pay more attention to taking care of their families. （ A） They want to be more powerful than other American minorities. （ B） They want to gain more economic benefits. （ C） They want to be united into a new politica

42、l force. （ D） They want to be absorbed into American culture. （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. （ D） Five. （ A） Walk around the apartment for dangerous signs. （ B） Check the water and electricity to see if they are working. （ C） Make sure there are good locks on all the windows and doors. （ D） Talk t

43、o other people who rent apartments in the same building. （ A） Deposit some money in a hank. （ B） Read the lease carefully and sign it. （ C） Ask the landlord for a damage deposit. （ D） Sign the contract and pay a security deposit. （ A） It smashed into a row of houses. （ B） It was run over by a truck.

44、 （ C） It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road. （ D） It hit a truck. （ A） A passenger; （ B） The dog. （ C） The truck-driver. （ D） A policeman. （ A） In the street. （ B） In a family swimming pool. （ C） In a public swimming pool. （ D） In a kindergarten. （ A） A big steak. （ B） A pi

45、ece of bread. （ C） A bottle of milk. （ D） An extra bone. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill i

46、n the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 37 Its official that married people are heal

47、thier, or at least they think they are. An American 【 B1】 _ of over 100,000 people shows that, despite changing social 【 B2】 _ in society, there is a link between being married and being 【 B3】_. One reason could be that people with physical, mental or 【 B4】 _ problems are 【 B5】 _ likely to marry in

48、their first place, but married people also 【 B6】_ from greater support from family and friends and this 【 B7】 _ their health. Divorce and loss of a close friend or relative increase depression, as well as affecting many people 【 B8】 _. Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drin

49、k heavily or drive after they have been drinking. 【 B9】 _. All of these reduce the chances of disease or injury. 【 B10】 _. So it seems that the best advice is get married, but make sure you find the right partner. 【 B11】 _. 37 【 B1】 38 【 B2】 39 【 B3】 40 【 B4】 41 【 B5】 42 【 B6】 43 【 B7】 44 【 B8】 45 【 B9】 46 【 B10】 47 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to sele