[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷 57及答案与解析 Section A 0 Many countries have a holiday to celebrate workers rights on or around May 1, but Labour Day in Canada is celebrated on the first Monday of September. Canada s Labour Day was【 C1】 _celebrated in the spring but it was moved to the fall after 1894. The origins o
2、f Labour Day can be traced back to April 15, 1872, when the Toronto Trades Assembly organized Canadas first significant【 C2】 _for workers rights. The aim of the demonstration was to release the 24 leaders of the Toronto Typographical Union who were imprisoned for【 C3】 _to campaign for a nine-hour wo
3、rking day. At this time, trade unions were still illegal and what they did was seen as a criminal conspiracy to【 C4】 _trade. In spite of this, the Toronto Trades Assembly was already a significant organization and encouraged workers to form trade unions,【 C5】 _in disputes between employers and emplo
4、yees and signalled the【 C6】 _of workers. There was【 C7】 _public support for the parade and the authorities could no longer deny the important role that the trade unions had to play in the【 C8】_Canadian society. A few months later, a similar parade was organized in Ottawa and passed the house of Cana
5、da s first prime minister, Sir John Macdonald. Later in the day, he appeared before the gathering and promised to【 C9】 _all Canadian laws against trade unions. This happened in the same year and【 C10】 _led to the founding of the Canadian Labour Congress in 1883. A similar holiday, Labour Day is held
6、 on the same day in the United States of America. Canadian trade unions are proud that this holiday was inspired by their efforts to improve workers rights. A)disrupt B)enormous C)lashed D)muttering E)striking F)mediated G)originally H)perpetual I)eventually J)emerging K)gesture L)mistreatment M)rep
7、eal N)parade O)practically 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 Psychologists take opposing views of how【 C1】 _rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their con
8、sequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【 C2】 _life,【 C3】 _those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters,【 C4】 _among
9、educators. But the careful use of small【 C5】 _rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【 C6】 _inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If they know theyre working for a reward and can focus on a
10、 relatively【 C7】_task, they show the most creativity,“ says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【 C8】 _for rewards.“ A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands o
11、ut high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【 C9】 _falling grades. In earlier grades, the use of so-called【 C10】 _economies, in which st
12、udents handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)an
13、ticipation M)generally N)token O)mental 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not
14、 very【 C1】 _. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 【 C2】 _is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is exp
15、ected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance【 C3】 _after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a【 C4】 _. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object i
16、s to show young people that a budget demands choices between【 C5】_and saving. Older children may be【 C6】 _enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or
17、giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even【 C7】 _it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require【 C8】 _: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door
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