[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷100及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 100及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 年夜饭又称团圆饭，是农历除夕 (每年最后一天 )的一餐。这一天一家人团聚，准备吃团圆饭。一年一度的团圆饭表现出中华民族家庭成员的互敬互爱，这种互敬互爱使一家人之间的关系更为紧密。年夜饭的名堂很多，南北各地不同 ,有饺子、馄饨、长面、元宵等。北方人过年习惯吃饺子，是取新旧交替 “更岁交子 ”的意思。又因为白面饺子形状像银元宝，吃饺子象征着新年大发财之意。新年吃馄饨，是取其开初之意。传说世界生成以 前是混沌状态，盘古开天辟地，才有了宇宙四方。长面，也叫长寿面；新年吃面，是预祝寿长百年。 2 齐

2、白石 (1863年 1957年 )是中国当代最伟大的艺术家之一。通过长期的实践，齐白石发展了一套独特的具有个人特色的艺术形式。他的绘画作品涉猎广泛，其中他画的花、鸟、鱼、虾和虫受到广泛赞誉。为了提高画虾技巧，他在家里养了一些虾，而且经常观察它们的动作，他将自己为什么改变画虾的方法都写到日记中。齐白石风清骨傲。当时中国还在清王朝的统治之下，他拒绝为慈禧太后画画；他还作画写诗讽刺当时腐败的官员、贪婪的商贾和可 耻的卖国贼；在抗日战争时期，他拒绝把自己的作品卖给日本人。 3 在中国，画家徐悲鸿的名字几乎家喻户晓，原因是他善于画马。 徐悲鸿的马，独辟蹊径，无论奔马、立马、走马、饮马、群马，都被赋予了充

3、沛的生命力。 20世纪 30年代，徐悲鸿先生所作水墨奔马，无羁绊，尚桀骜，发胸中之情怀，掘民族之精神，在写实的形体中充满着浪漫的遐想和激情。 徐悲鸿所画的奔马，桀骜不凡，自由奔放，观之令人惊心动魄。画家不仅把骏马作为自己绘画风格的象征更是一种精神追求，是对自由和激情的赞美和讴歌。 4 农历五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日一一端午节。端午节也称端阳节。关于端午节的由来，说法甚多。古籍记载及专家考古考证，端午最早是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日，比纪念屈原更早。但千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，已广泛深人人心，故人们 “惜而哀之，世论其辞，以相传焉 ”，因此，纪念屈原之说，影响最广最深，占

4、据主流地位。在民俗文化领域，中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都与纪念屈原联系在一起。时至今日，端午节仍是中国一个盛行的隆重节日。 5 皮影戏是让观众通过白色布幕，观看一种平面偶人表演 的灯影来达到艺术效果的戏剧形式。皮影戏中的平面偶人以及道具通常是民间艺人制成的皮制品，故称之为皮影。皮影戏是我国出现最早的戏曲剧种之一。它的演出装备轻便，唱腔丰富优美，表演精彩动人。千百年来，深受广大民众的喜爱，所以流传甚广。不仅如此，皮影戏还对国内外文化艺术的发展起到一定的作用。有不少新的地方戏曲剧种就是从各路皮影戏唱腔中派生出来的。中国皮影戏所用的幕影演出原理对当代电影的发明和发展也都起过先导作用。西方

5、世界从 18世纪的歌德到后来的卓别林等世界文化名人，对中国皮影戏艺术都曾给予过高度评价。中国皮影艺术是我 国民间工艺美术与戏曲巧妙结合而成的独特艺术品种，是中华民族艺术殿堂里不可或缺的一颗璀璨的明珠。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 100答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 New Years Eve dinner, also called family union dinner, is the dinner on the New Years Eve (the last day of the lunar year). On this day, fam

6、ilies gather together and prepare for the dinner. The tradition of family union dinner reflects mutual care and support for one another in Chinese families. Such bonds make family relationships closer. The customs of New Year Eves dinners are varied from place to place. Traditional dishes include du

7、mplings, wontons, longevity noodles and rice dumplings. In North China, people eat dumplings, marking the transition between the old and the new years. As the shape of dumplings looks like ingots, eating dumplings means good fortune in the New Year. Eating wontons means a new start. Its said that th

8、ere was nothing in the universe except chaos in the beginning. After Pangu created the Earth and the Sky, the universe had square lands. Long noodles are also called longevity noodles. Eating noodles represents wishes for longevity. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Qi Baishi(1863-1957) is one of the most celebra

9、ted contemporary Chinese artists. Through long years of practice, Qi Baishi develops a distinctive personal style. The subjects of his painting are wide and various, and the flowers, birds, fishes, prawns, and insects he painted are mostly admired by his public. In order to improve his technique of

10、painting prawns, he raised some at home and frequently observed their movements. And he wrote in his diary about why he had changed his method of painting prawns. Qi Baishi is a man of noble character. Once, while China was still under the rule of the Qing Dynasty, he refused to draw for the Empress

11、 Dowager Ci Xi. And he made paintings and wrote poems mocking corrupt officials, greedy merchants, and shameful traitors. During the Anti-Japanese War, he refused to sell his works to officers of the Japanese intruding army. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 In China, the name of the painter Xu Beihong is almost

12、known to everyone. The most important reason is that he is skillful at painting horses. The paintings of horses made by Xu Beihong are unique. All of the horses in his paintings whether they are running, standing, walking, drinking or in group are filled with strong vigor of life. In the 1930s, Mr.

13、Xus ink washed running horses were out of fetters and stubborn. They let off his discontent and excavated nations spirit. The romantic and imaginative passion was expressed by the realistic figures. Xu Beihongs running horses are stubborn, intractable and unrestrained and always make people soul-sti

14、rring. The horses are not only the symbolization of the artists painting style, but also the pursuit in spirit and an ode to the freedom and passion. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 The traditional Chinese folk festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Dragon Boat

15、 Festival is also called the Duanyang Festival. There are many versions regarding the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to historical records and archaeological research, the Dragon Boat Festival originated as a festival to worship totems by people of Wu-Yue in the south of ancient China

16、. This version is earlier than the story of Qu Yuan. However, for thousands of years, Qu Yuans patriotism and moving poetry have become widely accepted by the Chinese people. People in the past “felt sorry and were saddened by his story, and the whole nation began to discuss and spread his words“. T

17、herefore, the version that the Dragon Boat Festival as commemoration of Qu Yuan holds the greatest influence in Chinese tradition. In the folk culture, the Chinese people connect the commemoration of Qu Yuan with activities such as racing dragon boats and eating Zongzi (pyramid-shaped snacks made of

18、 glutinous rice wrapped in reed leaves). Even to this day, the Dragon Boat Festival is a very popular and grand festival for the Chinese people. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Shadow play is a form of drama in which the shadow of the puppets is cast onto a white screen made of cloth so that the audience can ge

19、t visual pleasure. Shadow play gets its name from the fact that the puppets and the instruments are made of animal skin by folk artists. As one of the earliest dramas in China, shadow play needs little equipment whereas it produces splendid performance and pleasant music. It is not only popular amon

20、g ordinary people for thousands of years, but also contributes to the development of arts both at home and abroad. Many new local dramas are derived from all kinds of shadow plays. Besides, its use of screen and shadow gives inspiration to the birth and development of contemporary movies. A large nu

21、mber of cultural celebrities in the Western world, from Goethe in the 18th century to Chaplin later, have praised Chinese shadow play highly before. The Chinese shadow play is a unique genre of art as a combination of the folk fine art and drama. It is an indispensable and delicate pearl in the palace of art of the Chinese nation. 【知识模块】 汉译英