[外语类试卷]大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷416及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 416及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an

2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） They are sixty dollars. （ B） They are the same size. （ C） They are too small. （ D） They are out of fashion. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each di

3、alogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） In a coffee shop. （ B） In a library. （ C） In a hotel. （ D） In a factory. Section C Directions: I

4、n this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third r

5、eading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 After seeing a (11) bitten to death by a dog for protecting her eggs, a 9-year old boy in Hubei Province decided to hatch (孵 ) the eggs for the chicken. The boy (12) the eggs with a quilt in the daytime when he went to school. Af

6、ter school, he would (13) t Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 In 2006, she was elected _ chairman of the Student Union. （ A） an

7、 （ B） a （ C） （ D） the 9 The T-shirt is _ for you to wear. （ A） tight （ B） too tight （ C） so tight （ D） too tighter 10 Owing to space research, TV pictures can be transmitted _. （ A） live （ B） alive （ C） living （ D） lively 11 _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be s

8、olved. （ A） Suppose （ B） Because （ C） While （ D） Until 12 The lady politely _ me to get into the managers office. （ A） requested （ B） shouted （ C） nodded （ D） forced 13 He has changed his _ about spending so much money on the book. （ A） brain （ B） head （ C） mind （ D） thought 14 The road is wet. It _

9、 last night. （ A） should have rained （ B） must have rained （ C） could have rained （ D） must rain 15 Without water, there _ no life on the earth. （ A） would be （ B） be （ C） is （ D） was 16 This novel is worth reading, because it gives a detailed description of the historical _in 1949. （ A） accidents （

10、 B） cases （ C） events （ D） things 17 Information about the new system is easy to _ on the Internet. （ A） like （ B） go （ C） find （ D） open Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 John had a

11、 lot of (difficult) _ learning Latin. 19 She seems (curiosity) _ about her neighbors affairs. 20 I shall never forget (visit) _ the West Lake for the first time last year. 21 The sports meeting will not (hold)_ until everything is ready. 22 No student is supposed(spend)_ so much money in school in a

12、 week. 23 The father was (delight)_ to see his son. 24 To my _ (amaze), the parrot can imitate a dogs barking. 25 She was too young (assign) _ such work. 26 Li Ming is (confidence) _ that he can get the first place in the school sports meeting. 27 He left the house without my (aware) _. Task 1 Direc

13、tions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 Accidents are caused; they don t just happen. The reason may be eas

14、y to see: an overloatled tray, a shelf out of reach, or a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration (挫折 ), 28 According to the author, the accidents are mainly caused by _. （ A） external (外部的 ) conditions （ B） peoples intern

15、al (内部的 ) conditions influenced by physical or mental factors （ C） slippery (滑的 ) rod distribution, and promotion activities. （ D） A specific marketing situation. 36 Where does a company make their own marketing research? （ A） In their research system. （ B） In their office. （ C） In its own research

16、department. （ D） In their daily work. 37 What can a company do, when it needs the result of the market research? （ A） They use their research department. （ B） They use outside firms. （ C） They laptop computers. （ D） Both A and B Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you ar

17、e required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 38 The speed limit on most major highways in Massachusetts is 55 mph/88 km with some sections, 65mph/104 kin. While most non-U. S. drivers license

18、s (驾驶执照 ) are acceptable, its best to bring an international drivers license. State law requires all Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the correspondin

19、g letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A pencil sketch B pen drawing C landscape painting D engraving E Chinese ink painting F woodcut G poster H caricature I traditional Chinese painting J charcoal K mural painting L portrait M modem painting N water color 51. ( )木刻 ( )国画 52. ( )广告画 (

20、)水彩画 53. ( )铅笔画 ( )风景画 54. ( )现代画 ( )肖像画 55. ( )水墨画 ( )壁画 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 Dear Sir: How would you like to increase the efficiency of your office staff by

21、 10% this summer? Tests in over 80 business offices using Glux air conditioners have proved that staff efficiency in these offices increased by 10% after the Glux was ins 48 What is the purpose of the letter? To sale _. 49 How many business offices are using Glux air conditioners? _. 50 What profits

22、 do you obtain if the Glux air conditioners are installed in your offices? The staff efficiency will _. 51 Why is the price of the air conditioner competitive? Because it is _ than that of similar products in the market. 52 How can buyers do if they would like to spread the cost? Buyers can have 2 y

23、ears _. 53 When asked to speak at the meeting, Mr. Taylor said he would rather make some suggestions. （ A）当泰勒先生应邀作会议发言时，他说他一定要提一些意见。 （ B）当邀请泰勒先生在会议上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。 （ C）泰勒先生要求在会上发言，他还表示要提一些建议。 （ D）泰勒先生要求作会议发言，并说将应邀提一些建议。 54 Usually after-sale service is provided freely, because it is an important asp

24、ect of marketing strategy (策略 ). （ A）通常在商品出售后要提供免费的维修服务，因为 这是一种十分重要的营销策略。 （ B）通常售后服务是免费的，因为这是市场策略中的一个重要方面。 （ C）售后服务通常是免费提供的，因为这是营销策略的一个重要方面。 （ D）售后服务必须是自由方便的，否则就违背了市场策略。 55 We are very much impressed by the high quality and competitive price of your products. （ A）贵方产品质量上乘，竞争力强，因此给我们留下深刻印象。 （ B）贵方生产出

25、的产品质量上乘，价格低廉， 我们对此深表感谢。 （ C）我们很欣赏贵方产品的上乘质量，因此愿意出高价购买。 （ D）我们对贵方产品的上乘质量和有竞争力的价格印象深刻。 56 There is not quite so much activity in the stock exchange. （ A）股票交易活动不是很多。 （ B）股票交易没有那么多赚头。 （ C）股票交易所里交易不怎么活跃。 （ D）股票交易活动不像过去那么多。 57 Braille(盲文 ) is a code of small, raised dots on paper that can be read by touch.

26、 Louis Braille(路易斯 布雷尔 ), a 15-year-old blind French student, developed a raised dot reading system in 1824 . The idea came to him from the dot code punched on cardboard a French captain used to send messages to his soldiers at night. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test y

27、our ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 58 说明：根据下列信息，写一封求职信。 看到今天上午中国日报上招聘销售经理，你想 应征此份工作。你的资历与公司要求相符。你对现在的工作很满意，可该公司的外贸工作更吸引你，且有较多的升迁和发展机会。你希望方便的时候有面谈的机会。 Words for reference 中国日报 China Daily 销售经理 sales manager 资

28、历 qualifications 外贸 foreign trade 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 416答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, yo

29、u should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 Excuse me, how much are the trousers? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题只要听到关键词 “how much”，对其进行正确回答，可知选项A为正确答案。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dia

30、logues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 M： There are three books for one person W： Fine. Ill be certain t

31、o return them on time。 Q： Where did this conversation probably take place? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从对话中我们可以捕捉到一些关键词，如男士说每人三本书 (three books for one person)，女士表示会按时归还 (return on time)，由此可以判断对话的发生地是图书馆，故选 B。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some wo

32、rds or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【听力原文】

33、After seeing a 11. hen bitten to death by a dog for protecting her eggs, a 9-year- old boy in Hubei Province decided to hatch the eggs for the chicken. The boy 12. covered the eggs with a quilt ,in the daytime when he went to school. After school, he would 13. rush to the eggs, and placed the box ho

34、lding them between his legs and covered himself with a quilt. The most 14. difficult part is that he had to keep the same position all night so as not to crash any eggs. The 15. efforts finally paid off early this month when he was awakened by a chick pecking at his leg. The rest of the chicks follo

35、wed a few days later. He successfully hatched 13 chicks from the 20 eggs. 3 【正确答案】 hen 4 【正确答案】 covered 5 【正确答案】 rush 6 【正确答案】 difficult 7 【正确答案】 efforts Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriat

36、e word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。在表示抽象品质或职务时，其前无需加冠词。如： (1) John was captain of the team. (2) He became king. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定句型 tooto 表示 “太 而不能 ” 。这个句型表示强烈的语气，用于强调 “不合适 ”。 10 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。句意：多亏有了太空研究的发展，电视图像可以现场直播了。 live意为 “现场直播

37、的 ”； alive意为 “活着的 ”，常作表语； living意为 “生活，生计 ”； lively意为 “活泼的，逼真的 ”。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我承认这些问题很困难，但我不认为它们是不能解决的。 while在这里表示 “虽然，尽管 “，恰好符合题意。 suppose意为 “假设 “； because意为 “因为 “； until意为 “直到 “，均不符合题意。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的词义。 request意为 “清求 ”； shout意为 “叫喊 ”nod意为 “点头 ”； force意为 “强迫 ”。该句意为

38、：那个女士礼貌的向我点头让我进总经理的办公室。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是词组辨析， C选项构成的 change ones mind的意思是 “改变主意 ”，其他选项都不符合搭配，故正确答案为 C选项。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must与动词的完成时态连用，表示对过去的情况进行肯定的猜测。如 表示否定猜测，则用 cant+动词的完成形式。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句是与现在相反的虚拟语气。谓语动词用 would do的形式。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题考点是近义词辨析。 4个选项词义相近，但有细微的差别。accidents意

39、思是 “事故 ”； cases意思是 “案件 ”； events是 “事件 ”； things是 “事情 ”。该题有一个关键词 “historical”。由此判断，这里应该指 “历史事件 ”。根据词义，只有 events可以用来表示该含义。 17 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 like意为 “喜欢 ”； go意为 “去 ”； find意为 “找到 ”,open意为 “打开 ”。根据句意，选项 C正确。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in eac

40、h bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 【正确答案】 difficulties 19 【正确答案】 curious 【试题解析】 本句中 seem是系动词，后面 般接形容词作表语，因此填入curiosity形容词形式 curious。 20 【正确答案】 visiting 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 forget+动名词表示 “忘记曾经做过某事 ”，另外forget to do表示 “忘记要做某事 ”，例如： I forgot to buy medicine for my roommate ye

41、sterday (昨天，我忘记给室友买药了。 ) 21 【正确答案】 be held 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。主语 sport meeting与动词 hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。 22 【正确答案】 to spend 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 be supposed to do表示 “理应做 “ 。其中 to是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。 23 【正确答案】 delighted 【试题解析】 本题所给之句是个主系表结构， was是系动词，其后应为形容词作表语，所以正确答案为 delight的形容词形式 delighted。 24 【正确答案】 amazement 【

42、试题解析】 “to ones amazement“是固定词组，意为 “使某人大吃一惊的是 “，此结构同 “to ones surprise“。句意是：使我大为惊讶的是，这只鹦鹉能模仿狗叫。 25 【正确答案】 to be assigned 【试题解析】 她太小了，不应该布置这样的工作给她。本题考查句型 too. to.的用法以及动词不定式的被动式。 “工作 ”是别人布置给 “她 ”的，所以应该用被动式。 26 【正确答案】 confident 【试题解析】 句子意 为：李明很自信能在学校的运动会上取得第一名。本题测试词性变化。句中应该用形容词做表语。 27 【正确答案】 awareness 【

43、试题解析】 my后面要接名词，所以 aware要变成名词 awareness。 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

44、 根据文章的第一段 “But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune -frustration， tiredness， or just bad temper-that shows what the accident really is， a sort of attack on oneself (但是往往有连锁事件导致了这种不幸 挫折、疲惫或仅仅心情不好 这说明事故说到底是一种自我攻击。 ) ”，可知选项 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段 “the major

45、ity of road accidents by a minority of criminally careless drivers， is not supported by insurance statistics (大多数的交通事故是由少数驾驶者严重违章造成的，而保险公司提供的数据证实并非如此。 ) ”，可知选项 A正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第四段 “the law requires all factories to take safety precautions， and most companies have safety committees to make

46、sure that the regulations are observed， but still， every day in Britain， some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to accident These accidents are largely the result of human error misjudgmentnoise and fatigue， boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this (法律规定所有的工

47、厂采 取防范措施，大多数公司设有安全委员会来确保对规章制度的遵守，即便如此，英国每天都有大约 5万人因事故缺勤；导致事故的人为错误或判断失误可能归咎于噪音、疲惫、厌烦或忧虑。 ) ”，可推断出选项 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 通览全文，便可知作者未提及天气是造成事故的原因，故选项 D正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该篇文章主要讨论了事故中人本身的因素，故选项 C正确。 Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are

48、numbered 41 through 45. 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题见文章的第 1段的前面两句。作者认为经理们需要对特别情况进行的正式研究。 A项的意思是一条条的信息。这不是作者表达的含义。 C项指的是特别的情况，表达片面，没有完全说明作者的含义。 D项是营销智能体系，这是公司的机构，而非经理们需要的特别情况。 B项是正确答案，关键词是require“需要，要求 ”，意思与 want“要 ”的意义相同。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题见文章的第 1段。作者用例子说明经理们关心产品的购买者有多少，是什么样的人。也就是关注他们潜在的客户。根据原文中的句子，可以看到 Toshiba wants to know“日本东芝公司想知道 ”的是两个内容，即： how many和what kind，一为人数，一为种类，都说明了是可能的购买者。 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是寻找文章中的具体信息。 A、 B和 C这三项都包括在第二段range from.to的结构中。可以判断 ，在这个范围内的内容包括在 A、 B和 C这三项中。而 D项没有被包括在这些内容中。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是要寻找文章中的信息。做这一题时，应该仔细阅读相关的内容。文章第三段的第一句是对这个问题的直接陈诉。可以从其中找到正确的答案