[外语类试卷]大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷158及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 158及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an

2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Its not very far from here. （ B） It looks very small, but race. （ C） Ive got a new idea. （ D） Ive been there several times. （ A） In a college. （ B） Not very easy. （ C） English. （ D） There are four courses. （ A） Im sorry to trouble you. （ B） I like t

3、his movie. （ C） Its very kind of you （ D） Id like to, but Ill have an interview. （ A） Yes, I am. （ B） No, they are. not. （ C） Yes, they are. （ D） The one sitting by the window. （ A） He works as a teacher. （ B） He has a race car. （ C） He is living in London. （ D） He has a small family. Section B Dire

4、ctions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choi

5、ces marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The conference was held this morning. （ B） The conference was held last Tuesday. （ C） The conference was canceled. （ D） The conference was put off. （ A） A lecture. （ B） A movie. （ C） An instructor. （ D） A professor. （ A） He took a bus. （ B） He had a class （ C） He broke

6、 a glass （ D） He rook a hath. （ A） 8:55. （ B） 9:00 （ C） 8:45 （ D） 8:50 （ A） 86800275 （ B） 83800785 （ C） 80550578 （ D） 86550628 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the

7、 second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 11 What is color? Why do some objects look red, others green, still others blue?

8、Color is caused by (11) light rays. We see color because objects reflect light. Something that is red reflects (12) red light. It reflects a little green or blue light, too, but we do not see it. In the same way, a green object reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect (13) of light. Black

9、objects do not reflect any light. What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by the object. The (14) the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is (15) heat. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the

10、sunlight than lighter-colored clothes. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 The _ professor entered our classroom to give us a le

11、cture after the bell rang. （ A） respectful （ B） respected （ C） respecting （ D） respective 17 There are no less than 3,000 students _ Chinese here. （ A） study （ B） to study （ C） studied （ D） studying 18 Before we moved to America, we _ in Australia for ten years. （ A） lived （ B） living （ C） had lived

12、 （ D） have lived 19 By the end of last year we _ ever 2,000 English phrases. （ A） have learned （ B） learned （ C） will have learned （ D） had learned 20 For your own _, please fasten your belts before the plane takes off. （ A） safeguard （ B） save （ C） safety （ D） safenor 21 Their new house is _ . Its

13、very large and bright. （ A） delighting （ B） delighted （ C） lighting （ D） lighted 22 Ten years _ since we met in Beijing. （ A） passed （ B） passing （ C） have passed （ D） had passed 23 _ the meat on the gas cooker, he began to watch TV. （ A） Put （ B） Putting （ C） Being put （ D） Having put 24 It was _ t

14、o watch bread being made. （ A） fascinate （ B） to fascinate （ C） fascinating （ D） fascinated 25 There has been some _ of entry into American schools to Chinese students. （ A） limit （ B） restriction （ C） confine （ D） imprisonment Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shoul

15、d fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 I was fined $ 50 yesterday for failing to keep my big dog under _ (controlled). 27 Those people are said to be capable of _ (handle) all kinds of problems. 28 They told me that the teacher _ (just, go) before I got there

16、. 29 I cant believe my ears! Youve passed the final examination! I think you _ (study) a lot before you took it. 30 We are welcomed _ (warm) than we had expected. 31 You shouldnt doubt my _ (able) to finish the paper on time. 32 Customers have the fight to make a list of their _ (complain) about the

17、 hotels service. 33 Can you try to _ (judgment) the distance between school and home? 34 Which do you like _ (well), basketball or football? 35 It is net fight to take away anything _ (belong) to others. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished

18、statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观主义者 ), a leader, an active person who enjoys lif

19、e, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者 ). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color pr

20、eference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up - we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see

21、clearly. Colors do influence our moods - there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames Ri

22、ver, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make peo

23、ple not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. 36 “You would rather follow than lead“ means _. （ A） you dont like to follow others （ B） you would be a

24、 member rather than a leader （ C） you would be afraid of following others （ D） you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 37 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer _. （ A） red to yellow （ B） blue to orange （ C） red to grey （ D） blue to yellow 38 “They tell us, among other facts, that we

25、 dont choose our favorite colors as we grow up.“ “Among other facts“ means “_“. （ A） besides other facts （ B） in regard to other facts （ C） not considering other facts （ D） according to other facts 39 Which of the following is true? （ A） Peoples preference of one color to another is instinct. （ B） P

26、eoples preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up. （ C） More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born. （ D） Colors have little influence on our moods. 40 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to

27、others because of _. （ A） its shape （ B） its structure （ C） its color （ D） its building materials Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 How men learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of langu

28、age is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent

29、those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more

30、certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引 ) powerfully to our min

31、ds and emotions. This charming and telling (有效的，有力的 ) words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose

32、our words carefully and use them accurately (精确地 ), or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的；无礼的 ). 41 One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that _. （ A） they could agree upon certain signs （ B） they could write them down （ C） they could com

33、municate with each other （ D） they could combine them 42 What is true about words? （ A） They are used to express feelings only. （ B） They are simply sounds. （ C） They can not be written down. （ D） They are mysterious. 43 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） The more we read and learn, the

34、 more ignorant we are. （ B） The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. （ C） The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. （ D） The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 44 In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _. （ A） to confound the readers （ B） t

35、o move our action （ C） to puzzle our feelings （ D） to move men to tears 45 We can make our speech refined and polished _. （ A） by using words with care and accuracy （ B） by using words at random （ C） by using bombastic words （ D） by using resounding words Task 3 Directions: The following is a passag

36、e. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 Dear Sirs, Hand-embroidered (手绣的 ) Silk Scarfs We thank you for your offer by telex of September 3 for 5,000 pieces

37、of the captioned goods (标题货物 ) at 9.50 per piece CIF Hamburg. We immediately contacted our customers and they showed great interest in the quality and designs of your products. However they said your price is too much on the high side, i. e. 10% higher than the average. They told us if you can reduc

38、e your price to 8.55 per piece, they will increase 1,000 pieces to the quantity. So there is a good chance of concluding (缔结 ) a bigger transaction (交易 ) with them if you can meet their requirement. We hope you will take advantage of this opportunity so that you will benefit from the expanding marke

39、t. We await your favorable reply with great interest. Yours sincerely, (Signature) This letter is aimed at consulting about (46) . The offer for the unit price is higher than the average by (47) The difference between the price offered and counter-offered (还价 ) is (48) If the unit price counter-offe

40、red is acceptable, the number of the goods ordered will amount to(总计 ,等于 ) (49) . The writer thinks the seller should make use of (50) . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below.

41、Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 A - fresh order B - port of loading C - packing D - pending order E - sales confirmation F - unit price G - terms of delivery H - shipping documents I - color assortment J - seller K - commercial law L - regular

42、order M - buyer N - total value O - trial order P - manufacturer Q - purchase contract R - formal order 51 ( )制造厂商 ( )试销订单 52 ( )新订单 ( )售货确认书 53 ( )单价 ( )总值 54 ( )包装 ( )定期订购 55 ( )花色品种 ( )正式订购 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to t

43、he 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 56 First Bank & Trust: Making Life a Little Easier Every Day How would you like to have the freedom to do your banking without running to the bank? Look no further than your computer! Because now you can take care of all your banking whenever and

44、wherever its convenient. With free Online Banking you have the power to take greater control over your finances. Imagine viewing your account balances any time you want. And transfer money between accounts at your conveniences. Virtually all your other banking activities can be handled online too. Y

45、ou can: Download your account information into your personal finances software Open additional accounts Record checks Email your customer service requests and questions to us Youll save time with Online Banking. To save even more, choose our Bill Pay Service. With our Bill Pay Service, you can forge

46、t about checks, stamps, and envelopes. Pay anyone you would normally pay by check with just a few keystrokes. You can even set up recurring payments(付款 ) such as your mortgage, rent, or car loan, so you dont have to bother with them every month. 56 What kind of new service does First Bank & Trust of

47、fer? _ . 57 What will free Online Banking help you to do? It will help us to _ better. 58 How should you let First Bank & Trust know your customers requests and questions? We can _ to the company. 59 What service will help you to save more time? _ . 60 What should you do if you dont want to pay your

48、 mortgage every month? You can set up _ so as to avoid paying it every month. 61 Not all workers are trained sufficiently to get used to the new production method. （ A）所有的工人都未得到充分的培训来使用新的生产方法。 （ B）并非所有的工人都得到了充分的培训来适应新的生产方法。 （ C）并不是所有的工人都得到了适当的培训来习惯新的生产方法。 （ D）工人们都接受了培训，但却并未充分掌握新的生产方法的使用。 62 The rising price of medicine is among the most worrying problems facing the country. （ A）不断上升的就医花费已成为目前该国面临的最令其 烦恼的问题。 （ B）目前该国最严重的问题就是面对着不断上升的就医花费。 （ C）目前该国面临的最严重的问题之一就是不断上升的药品价格。 （ D）不断上升的药品价格是该国当前面临的最令人担忧的问题之一。 63 The countrys trans