[外语类试卷]在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷34及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 34及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE

2、ET. 0 A. It is just cleaner and safer. B. you need to try a heated eyelash curler. C. they will make cleansing much easier. A: How can I help you, ma am? B: For some reason my eyelashes wont curl anymore. When I was younger, they curled beautifully. Any suggestions? A: Perhaps (1)_. B: Does the lash

3、 curler damage my lashes? A: No, it curls very short lashes without damaging them. B: Ill take one. A: Do you need any other help? B: Well, is there a daily face cleanser that removes waterproof mascara? A: I would recommend you use a makeup remover and a cleanser for waterproof mascara. (2)_. B: Ha

4、ve you got a product with the capability to do both? A: Of course. We have many kinds of oil based cleansers and (3)_. 3 A. That s acceptable. B. here is your bill. C. this is a miscalculation. A: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? B: Yes, Im leaving today. Can I have my bill settled? A: Of course,

5、sir. May I have your name? B: My name is Peter Brown and my room number is 806. A: Just a second, please. Mr. Brown, (4)_. Please check. B: Im sorry. I suppose there is a mistake indeed. I only stayed here for three nights, not four. A: Just a second, please. Ill check it. .I am sorry, Mr. Brown, (5

6、)_. So the fee in total should be $180. B: Now you are right. Could I pay with credit card? A: What kind of card do you have? B: Visa. A: (6)_OK, here is your bill and receipt. Thank you, sir. Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel. B: Certainly I have. Thank you. A: You re welcome. Goodbye. S

7、ection B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. There is a close relationship

8、 between building a reputation and establishing what we call goodwill. B. Would you like to tell me the relationships between them? C. I see advertising as an essential part of the entire process of marketing. D. in the long run it s the image that really counts. A: Id like to talk a little more abo

9、ut advertising. I think it has an important part to play in production promotion. Would you agree with that? B: Oh, yes, I certainly would. (7)_. And I think it has an independent function. A: Im especially interested in the role of image, public relations and advertising in the production promotion

10、. (8)_. B: Yes, that s a fascinating area. And the area is extremely important in the entire process of successful merchandising, especially the matter of public relations and image. A: Its really a matter of establishing trust, isnt it? (9)_.Am I right? B: Yes. We all know what it is when a company

11、 has it and we clearly know when a company doesnt have it. A: I think we all know that. B: The same thing applies to a product, too. And that s why I think that specific product advertising has only limited effectiveness. Good advertising is vital to call attention to a product and introduce new pro

12、ducts. But (10)_. A: I understand. Public relations plays a role in building image, both product image and company image. B: Yes, advertising can help build product recognition, but product itself builds image. Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each senten

13、ce there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 The two countries have developed a_relation and increased a great deal in foreign tr

14、ade. （ A） managerial （ B） lethal （ C） metric （ D） cordial 12 The doctors_was that she should go and see the specialist in this field. （ A） constraint （ B） counsel （ C） coherence （ D） consciousness 13 The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its_

15、declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind. （ A） unanimous （ B） abstract （ C） autonomous （ D） almighty 14 They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any_ones in this area? （ A） evacuated （ B） empty （ C） vacant （ D） vacate 15 The bad and damp weather in the hot ar

16、ea would enable the plants to get_quickly. （ A） decomposed （ B） denounced （ C） detached （ D） deduced 16 The government decided to take a_action to strengthen the market management. （ A） diverse （ B） durable （ C） epidemic （ D） drastic 17 The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this regio

17、n and decided to_it. （ A） disgrace （ B） disguise （ C） defy （ D） distress 18 They admitted that they shared the same_on the matter. （ A） potentiality （ B） sentiment （ C） postscript （ D） subscription 19 We cannot be_with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday. （ A） pecked （ B） reconciled

18、（ C） perturbed （ D） presumed 20 Bad traveling conditions had seriously_their progress to their destination in that region. （ A） tugged （ B） demolished （ C） hampered （ D） destroyed 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfin

19、ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of

20、 arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory roles as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that

21、 disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed sup-plement the international roles with additional features. A closer look reveals tha

22、t courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to

23、 disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. Inasmuch as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicions arise that an arbitrators favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment. The uncertai

24、nty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable curren

25、cy, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality, and disinterestedness on them would be futile. It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators

26、 that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise

27、 contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy. The slate is largely blank with respect to roles for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of exparte communications, American case law is astonishing law, refusing to set aside awar

28、ds where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might be. 21 The best title for

29、 this passage is_. （ A） International Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions （ B） Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions （ C） Arbitrators: Problems in Practice （ D） International Arbitrators and Conflicts of Interests 22 The expression “They may treat“ refers to_. （ A） arbitrators and judges （ B） national leg

30、al systems （ C） experiences （ D） disqualifying factors 23 Courts and agencies_. （ A） do not apply their regulations strictly （ B） often consider arbitrators as judges （ C） understand the general relationship between businesses and arbitrators （ D） may be described by all of the above 23 Potentially

31、offering a powerful new tool against terrorism, researchers have found a novel way to detect deception: in the liar s blushing face. The technique, described in the journal, Nature, uses a thermal camera to detect sudden, involuntary shifts of blood flow in the face. The system performed as accurate

32、ly as a traditional polygraph, the scientists report. Yet the camera can provide answers instandy, and does not require a highly trained specialist to operate it or interpret its results. This makes it far better suited than the polygraph for a new, high-tech approach to security that is already rai

33、sing the hackles of civil libertarians: the screening of large numbers of citizens, at airports and other sensitive areas, who have done nothing wrong. “ The next decade is going to see the development of truly accurate lie detectors, “ said Stephen M. Kosslyn, an expert on detecting lies and a prof

34、essor of psychology at Harvard University. The prototype, built by researchers at the Mayo Clinic and Honeywell Laboratories in Minnesota, is at least 2 years from being ready for general use. But other scientists said the discovery of previously unknown physiological changes in the face was itself

35、an important step forward. “This is potentially very important work, which may open a new window on the mind, “ said Kosslyn. Pushed by technological advances, and with fresh interest since Sept. 11, the discovery is part of a boom in the scientific study of deceit and its detection. Although the li

36、e remains a mysterious phenomenon, researchers in recent years have found a number of new approaches that might replace the polygraph, from brain scans, to subtle changes in eye movement, to sparks of electrical activity that signal a person has seen a victim or a crime scene before. The new finding

37、, though, is remarkable for its simplicity. When a person tells a lie, the team found, there is a sudden rush of blood to the area around the eyes, according to the Mayo Clinics Dr. James A. Levine. Although the change is not ordinarily visible the blood warms the skin, causing bands of color to app

38、ear through a camera sensitive to heat. The team devised a computer program that can identify the telltale changes based on the camera images. In testing at the US Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, which trains federal polygraph examiners, the device performed better than polygraphs, with 8

39、5 percent accuracy compared with 70 percent for the polygraph. 24 Compared with a traditional polygraph a thermal camera_. （ A） can show accurate results （ B） can easily be handled by anybody （ C） is a high-tech approach （ D） is used to fight against terrorism 25 The phrase “raising the hackles of.“

40、 ( in boldface in Paragraph 3) most probably means_. （ A） arousing someone s interest （ B） giving someone high priority （ C） drawing someone s attention （ D） making someone feel very angry 26 A thermal camera is expected to detect deception by_. （ A） showing the physiological changes in the liars fa

41、ce （ B） scanning the liar s brain and his/her whole body （ C） catching the sudden movements of the liars eyes （ D） screening the sudden rush of the liars blood pressure 27 With respect to the advances in studying lie detection scientists think highest of_. （ A） simplifying the entire process of dete

42、ction （ B） the mechanic design of thermal cameras （ C） substituting new approaches for polygraph （ D） the discovery that one blushes while telling lies 28 According to the passage thermal cameras_. （ A） have yet to be put to general use （ B） have proved successful since 2 years ago （ C） have to unde

43、rgo tests at least half a year （ D） have been playing a dominant role in lie detection 28 It is not forbidden to dream of building a better world, which is by and large what the social sciences try to help us to do. How to make cities more harmonious, reduce crime rates, improve welfare, overcome ra

44、cism, increase our wealth this is the stuff of social sciences. The trouble is that the findings of social sciences are often dismissed as being too theoretical, too ambitious or too unpalatable. The methods of research are also often attacked for their lack of rigor, and critics are quick to point

45、out that the people who make the important decisions pay little attention to what social scientists have to say anyway. This would change if the social sciences made themselves more relevant and ready for the society of the 21st century. Social sciences began to take shape in the 19th century, but c

46、ame into their own at the beginning of the 20th century, when a number of well-established disciplines, including economics , sociology, political science, history and anthropology really made their mark. Geography and psychology could be added to that list. However, only sociology, political scienc

47、e and e-conomics have succeeded in consolidating their position in the social sciences mainstream. The others were virtually all marginalised. Moreover, powerful institutional barriers now separate the various disciplines. Hardly the right atmosphere in which to grow and deal with the harsh criticis

48、m which the social sciences have come in for from many quarters, including governments and international commissions. Radical measures are now being suggested to turn things round, from how to award university chairs, to setting syllabi and raising funds. The need for decompartmentalising and striki

49、ng a new order in the relationship between the disciplines concerns all of the social sciences, though perhaps economics most of all. Only it has acquired a dominant position in management and public affairs. Some would say it has fallen under the sway of “unitary thinking“, with little room for debate, for example, on the question of debt reduction or monetary tightness. Moreover, many people do not believe that economic science forms part of social