[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷184及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷 184及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10. 1 Water is a kind of chemical substance. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 2 Water is as important as
2、 vitamins, minerals and proteins for life. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 3 Women have more fat cells so women have less water. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 4 Bone contains no water. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 5 Warm water cant cool us, But cold water can. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 6 Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid
3、from getting into the blood-stream. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 7 Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 8 A 15% -20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 9 Health experts say that all kinds of people should drink at least about 2 liters
4、 of liquids every day. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE 10 Meats also contain water. ( A) TRUE ( B) FALSE Part B Directions: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE. 11 What does the man do? ( A) A taxi-driver. ( B)
5、 A bus driver. ( C) A policeman. ( D) A tourist guide. 12 What does he like about his job? ( A) Money. ( B) Freedom. ( C) Knowing different people. ( D) Traveling a lot. 13 Those who visit London will certainly go to_. ( A) the Tower of London ( B) Harrods ( C) Buckingham Palace ( D) The Greenwich v
6、illage 14 According to the speaker, what are convenience goods? ( A) Commodities that people are in constant need of. ( B) Goods that are convenient to use or purchase. ( C) Items that people tend to buy under impulse. ( D) Items that have to be bought once a week. 15 What are the shopping goods tha
7、t are basically considered the same? ( A) Those that satisfy similar needs of the consumer. ( B) Those that consumers dont care where to buy. ( C) Those that consumers spend much time looking for. ( D) Those that can be found everywhere. 16 What is the characteristic of specialty goods? ( A) They ar
8、e goods that can be bought at a special price. ( B) They are special kinds of products. ( C) They are characterized in their brands. ( D) They need special efforts to get. 17 In which state was Emily Dickson born? ( A) Michigan. ( B) Ohio. ( C) Massachusetts. ( D) Washington. 18 When did Dickson go
9、to Boston for eye treatment? ( A) In 1848. ( B) In the early 1850s. ( C) In the late 1850s. ( D) In the early 1860s. 19 How many poems did Dickinson write? ( A) Almost 2, 000. ( B) Nearly 1 , 000. ( C) 800 ( D) 1, 200. 20 What is Dickinson s particular form of self-publication? ( A) She ran her own
10、publishing house. ( B) She wrote her poems in her letters. ( C) She wrote to newspapers regularly. ( D) She recorded her poems in her diary. Part C Directions: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE
11、 THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30. 21 What do you know about Beethovens music talent when he was 7? 22 How old was he when he was made assistant organist in Bonn? 23 In which year did Beethoven meet his i
12、dol Mozart? 24 What was Mozarts reaction after he heard Beethovens performance? 25 What did Beethoven think of Haydns teaching? 26 What was Beethovens personality? 27 What can we learn about Beethoven from his style of composing? 28 Which is the most popular of all his symphonies? 29 How did Beethov
13、en communicate with others after he had lost his hearing? 30 Till 2004 how long has he been dead? 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 30 Walking like swimming,
14、 Bicycling and running is an aerobic exercise, 【 C1】_builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. Such exercises may be a primary factor in the【 C2】 _of heart and circulatory disease. As probably the least strenuous, safest aero
15、bic activity, walking is the【 C3】_acceptable exercise for the largest number of people. Walking【 C4】_comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardiorespiratory system【 C5】_stimulating the lungs and heart, But at a more gradual rate【 C6】 _most other forms of exercise. In one test, a group of
16、men 40 to 57 years of age, 【 C7】 _at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week, showed improvement【 C8】 _to men the same age on a 30 minute, three-day-a-week jogging program in the same period. Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased【 C9】 _. These changes suggest【 C10】 _of the important ev
17、en vital benefits walking can【 C11】 _about. Walking【 C12】 _burns calories. It takes 3, 500 calories to gain or【 C13】_one pound. Since a one-hour walk at a moderate pace will【 C14】 _up 300 to 360 calories. By walking one hour every other day, you can burn up a pound-and-a-half monthly, or 18 pounds【
18、C15】 _ providing there is no change in your intake of food. To【 C16】 _weight faster, walk an hour every day and burn up 3 pounds a month, or 36 pounds a year. 【 C17】 _ your age, right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you【 C18】 _to pensions or insurance. Walking is
19、a vital defense【 C19】 _the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging. It is natures【 C20】_of giving you a tuneup. 31 【 C1】 32 【 C2】 33 【 C3】 34 【 C4】 35 【 C5】 36 【 C6】 37 【 C7】 38 【 C8】 39 【 C9】 40 【 C10】 41 【 C11】 42 【 C12】 43 【 C13】 44 【 C14】 45 【 C15】 46 【 C16】 47 【 C17】 48 【 C18】 49 【 C19】 50 【
20、 C20】 Part A Directions: Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 50 When it comes to the slowing economy , Ellen Spero isn t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn t cutting, filling
21、or polishing as many nails as she d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $ 12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “Im a good economic indicator, “ she says, “I provide a service that people can do without when t
22、heyre concerned about saving some dollars. “ So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I dont know if other clients are going to abandon me, too. “ she says. Even before Alan Greenspan s admission that Ame
23、rica s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving
24、 and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year s pace. But dont sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy s long-term prospects
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