[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. 1 The physical distance between speakers can indicate a number of things and can also be used to consciously send messages about intent. Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to
2、 many speakers whilst distance may denote formality or a lack of interest. Proximity is also both a matter of personal style and is often culture-bound so that what may seem normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to a speaker from another. And standing close t
3、o someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in others, such as meeting with a superior. Posture can convey meaning too. Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of mood. A lowered head when speaking to a superior
4、 (with or without eye contact) can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures. 2 On May 13, 1940, Winston Churchill, the newly appointed British Prime Minister, gave his first speech to Parliament, he was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression, at a time when Englan
5、ds survival was still in doubt. “.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all o
6、ur might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer it in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costsvictory in spite of all terrorsfor without v
7、ictory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure tha
8、t our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “ Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength. “ 3 Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of th
9、e cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9 -11 and avian flu
10、 remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledgebut desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of
11、deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believedand I believe even more strongly todayin the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities. 4 We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergencya threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominou
12、s and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worstthough not allof its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly. However, too many of the worlds leaders are still best described in the word
13、s of Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitlers threat: “ They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all powerful to be impotent. “ So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere
14、 surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun. 5 The UN General Assembly, the central political forum, is composed of 193 members, including virtually all the
15、worlds nation-states. Two-thirds of its members are developing countries, which account for about three-quarters of the worlds population. Reaching decisions is difficult, especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by consensus. As a result, important agreements are often held hostage
16、 by narrow special interests, and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators. But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy to function at the highest level. The Security Council, which is responsible for peace and s
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 翻译 模拟 44 答案 解析 DOC
