[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷239及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 239及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally
2、taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normally 26 by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other 27 situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has 28 in principle to do with differences betwe
3、en formal and colloquial 29 ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants. 30 , the standard variety of English is based on the London 31 of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one 32
4、by the educated, and it was developed and promoted 33 a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the 34 that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, 35 Eng-lish is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are 36 the sam
5、e everywhere in the world where English is used; 37 among local standards is really quite minor, 38 the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very 39 differ-ent from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are 40 . Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a treme
6、ndous 41 on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have 42 much of their vigor (活力 ) and there is considerable pressure on them to be 43 This latter situation is not unique 44 English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization
7、 are 45 But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的 ) ones. ( A) said ( B) told ( C) talked ( D) spoken ( A) same ( B) similar ( C) equal ( D) identical ( A) anything ( B) something ( C) nothing (
8、D) everything ( A) language ( B) vocabulary ( C) idioms ( D) words ( A) Surprisingly ( B) Historically ( C) Interestingly ( D) Generally ( A) accent ( B) pronunciation ( C) spelling ( D) dialect ( A) preferred ( B) learned ( C) praised ( D) created ( A) to ( B) in ( C) as ( D) for ( A) basis ( B) no
9、rm ( C) rule ( D) variety ( A) formal ( B) colloquial ( C) non-standard ( D) standard ( A) not ( B) very ( C) much ( D) hardly ( A) variation ( B) standardization ( C) unification ( D) transformation ( A) therefore ( B) but ( C) so that ( D) nevertheless ( A) great ( B) much ( C) no ( D) little ( A)
10、 talked ( B) concerned ( C) mentioned ( D) involved ( A) press ( B) pressure ( C) power ( D) force ( A) lost ( B) gained ( C) missed ( D) got ( A) abandoned ( B) changed ( C) standardized ( D) reformed ( A) in ( B) of ( C) for ( D) to ( A) in the way ( B) under way ( C) out of the way ( D) all the w
11、ay Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Joan: That is, goals that are small, manageable, achievable, realistic and tangible. Too many people judge whether theyre overweight by those depressing
12、 insurance-company tables listing“ ideal“or“healthy“body weights based on low mortality rates. But such tables represent only the weights of people who applied for life insurance and lived the longest. They do not accurately measure the effects of excess body fat on sickness or longevity for the ent
13、ire population. Nor do they tell you your healthiest weight. Kate: To reduce, you must combine the three key elements of long-term weight control. First, follow a nutritionally balanced, healthful eating plan. Increase the fiber in your diet and cut your fat intake to 25 to 30 grams per day. If youv
14、e selective about the food you choose, you can eat three meals a day and up to three low-fat snacks. One explanation for this quick impact is that you are what you eat. Its not just the pounds of excess body fat that cause all the trouble. Its the high-fat calories that you consume every day to main
15、tain those extra pounds. As soon as you cut out those additional high-fat calories, youll be healthier and happier. Jean : Heres the tough part. After trimming down, easy-does-it dieters spend at least six months adapting to their new weight. This gives the body time to adjust to the changes it has
16、undergone in diet, exercise and life-style. Dont get caught in the trap of all-or-nothing thinking. An occasional lapse is normal. We recommend what we call the “R-K-0“system. Each day that you follow a program of low fat diet and exercise is an “R“day of “regularly reducing. “Days when you want to
17、just hold steady eat a bit more, exercise slightly less are “K“days, for“keeping it off. “Days when you splurge are“0“days, for“off“. At the end of each day, mark an R, K or O on your calendar. The winning formula is to have your K days, and your K days outnumber your O days. Rose: Of the 34 million
18、 American adults who are classified as overweight, about two million should lose 100 or more pounds. These people obviously need to lose more than ten percent of their body weight; they will require medical supervision, rapid weight loss and the use of special portion-controlled foods. In most cases
19、, however, people who are overweight can start an easy-does-it plan. Then, after theyve maintained their new, slimmer bodies for six months, they can consider a second cycle. How do you decide whether youve lost enough weight? Feeling good is the first sign. Health-risk factors are an even better in
20、dicator. Before you go on an easy-does-it weight-loss program, have your doctor measure your cholesterol, body fat and blood pressure. Then check with your physician at the beginning of the six-month maintenance stage. After that, you can move forward on your own. Jone: The easy-does-it diet is not
21、so much a diet as an approach to weight loss and life-style. You dont have to hit a magic number on your scale. You can achieve a healthy weight safely and permanently if you just remember:easy does it. Statements 61. Joan A We should set“smart“goals. 62. Kate B The first few pounds you lose are the
22、 most valuable. 63. Jean C One must keep it off. 64. Rose D Moderate weight loss is easier to sustain. 65. Jone E Easy-does-it is necessary. F You should take it off. G Reassess. 国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 239答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best
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