[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷407及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 407及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the wom

2、an probably do next? （ A） Go to Bobs office. （ B） Call on Bob at home. （ C） Give Bob another ring. 12 Where does the speaker live? （ A） At 214. （ B） At 213. （ C） At 217. 13 What will happen? （ A） Dr. Sampson will go to visit the woman. （ B） The woman will go to hospital. （ C） Theyll have a meeting.

3、14 Where are they talking? （ A） In a post office. （ B） In a bus station. （ C） In a bank. 15 Where will they take the walk? （ A） Along a river. （ B） Along the street. （ C） In a park. 16 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） The meeting will probably finish at 4. （ B） Mr Wilson is meeting some

4、one at 4. （ C） The woman will ring the man at 4. 17 What will the woman do? （ A） Go to a movie with some friends. （ B） Go out for a dinner with the man. （ C） Have dinner with some friends. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants the woman to buy some coffee. （ B） Hes hoping to have a break for a co

5、ffee. （ C） Hes just making some coffee for the woman. 19 Is ABC Company far away? （ A） Yes, you must take a bus to get there. （ B） No, you can just walk there. （ C） No, but youd better not walk. 20 What happened to Tracy? （ A） She broke her arm. （ B） She hurt her back. （ C） She broke her leg. 21 Wha

6、t do we know about Susan? （ A） She speaks English and Chinese. （ B） She only speaks Chinese. （ C） She only speaks English. 22 Who will mail the letter? （ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） Neither the man nor the woman. 23 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） Professor Davis gives too much gro

7、up work in class. （ B） They all like Professor Davis class. （ C） They hardly learn anything from Professor Davis class. 24 When will the bus leave? （ A） At 8:40. （ B） At 8:50. （ C） At 9:00. 25 How did Jane go to work that morning? （ A） By bus. （ B） By taxi. （ C） On foot. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、

8、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The story took place in a small town_the morning of February 6. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 27 Ms Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job,_she? （ A） is （ B） does （ C） isnt 28 The students love her_she is so kind and helpful. （ A） but （ B） so （ C） because 29

9、 The radio says it will be raining tomorrow. Ill stay at home if it_. （ A） rains （ B） will rain （ C） rained 30 It is much_to go up than it is to come down. （ A） hard （ B） harder （ C） hardest 31 No one can_how much longer the bad weather will go on. （ A） talk （ B） speak （ C） say 32 Larry, would you m

10、ind_your car just for a moment? （ A） to stop （ B） stopping （ C） stopped 33 My parents, my aunt and my uncle_sent me a gift on New Years Day. （ A） each （ B） every （ C） either 34 How_will he be back? In two days. （ A） long （ B） soon （ C） often 35 Mrs Smith bought that car as a birthday_for her daughte

11、r. （ A） pleasure （ B） party （ C） present 36 My father says hes going to_smoking. （ A） give up （ B） put up （ C） set up 37 It was_of you to join us in our singing group. （ A） nice （ B） fine （ C） glad 38 The Whites have lived in the house_they came to the city. （ A） until （ B） since （ C） when 39 Ive re

12、ad_of the book but I dont find it interesting. （ A） few （ B） much （ C） many 40 I_in Canada from 1999 to 2003 when I was working for IBM. （ A） live （ B） have lived （ C） lived 第二 节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Indians always shake(摇 ) their heads when they talk to others. (41) d

13、oes not have the same meaning (42) “no“. If someone wants to visit India, (43) should know this, (44) it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired(雇佣 ) a car and an Indian to drive it.When he (45) the driver to send him to his office the driver shook

14、his (46) at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver (47) so again. At last, the officer, of course, got (48) . “ (49) dare you refuse(拒绝 ) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered (50) quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head a

15、t the sametime. Suddenly the officer realized that “No means Yes here!“ （ A） It （ B） She （ C） That （ A） for （ B） like （ C） as （ A） you （ B） he （ C） they （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or （ A） wanted （ B） told （ C） showed （ A） car （ B） visitor （ C） head （ A） did （ B） repeated （ C） asked （ A） angry （ B） surpr

16、ised （ C） worried （ A） Who （ B） Why （ C） How （ A） with （ B） as （ C） on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A leg B foot C face D eye E nose F mouth G arm 51 Its the front part of the head where eyes,nose and mouth are. 52 Its one of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders(

17、肩 ) and hands. 53 Its either of the two long parts of the body used for walking. 54 Its the part of the face used for eating or speaking. 55 Its the part of the body used to stand on and walk on. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Bob and Jim once worked in the sa

18、me factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money. Bob didnt see Jim for a year,and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in the town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening

19、. When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked the door, and said,“I know you are in,Jim. Your shoes are out here. “ “Ive gone out in my boots,“ answered Jim. 56 Bob and Jim once worked in different factories. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） D

20、oesnt say. 57 Jim left his work because he wanted to see his friend in another town. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. （ A） Right. （

21、 B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Jim was in the room when Bob went to the hotel to see him. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A seeing-eye dog is a special(特殊的 )dog which helps blind(盲的 )people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call

22、 these dogs seeing-eye dogs because the dogs are the eyes of blind people and help them to “see“. These dogs are usually sent to a special school to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no seats. One man

23、 soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very little space(空间 ). The dog began to push the people on each side with its nose. It pushed and pushed until the people moved down and at last there was enough space for two people. Then the blind man sat down and t

24、he dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man. It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable(舒适的 )and soon fell asleep. Everyone in the bus had a smile at the cleverness(聪明 )of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time making space for

25、itself. 61 A seeing-eye dog is a dog_. （ A） that has no real eyes （ B） that can help the blind （ C） that is trained by the police 62 When the blind man got on the bus with the dog, _. （ A） all the people on the bus gave their seats to them （ B） the people on the bus were very glad （ C） no seats were

26、 empty 63 The dog pushed the people with its nose because_. （ A） it wanted to help the blind man （ B） it wanted to get a seat for itself （ C） it smelt out something strange 64 People on the bus thought the dog was_. （ A） clever （ B） annoying （ C） dirty 65 The people on the bus were_to the blind man

27、and the dog. （ A） angry （ B） careful （ C） kind and friendly 65 Rules for Readers Readers aged 18 and above can use the Library. On public holidays such as New Years Day, Labor Day and National Day, middle school students, and children who are with their parents are welcome to visit the Library. The

28、Library of Ancient(古代的 )Books is open to readers aged 16 or above. Readers card is needed for reading rooms and services. No smoking is allowed(允许 )in the Library. Food is not allowed in the Library. Any activity other than reading and searching(搜索 )for information is not allowed. Please put bags an

29、d other personal things in the lockers(存包处 )of the Library. Please keep quiet in the Library. 66 If you are 5 years old, you can visit the library with your parents_. （ A） anytime you like （ B） on weekends （ C） on New Years Day 67 A 17-year-old can use_. （ A） the library （ B） the Library of Ancient

30、Books （ C） the lockers 68 When you go into the reading room, you should show your_. （ A） readers card （ B） students card （ C） ID card 69 If you are hungry in the library,_. （ A） you have to go out of the library to eat something （ B） you could eat something quietly in the reading room （ C） you could

31、 eat something in the food area 70 In the library, you should put your bags_. （ A） on your desk （ B） in the lockers （ C） on your chair 第一节 改写句子 下 面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. _many people in the shops yesterday. 72 Tom s

32、pent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It_Tom 4 hours buying New Year gifts. 73 He was so tired that he could not walk home any longer. He was_tired_walk home any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你为你的外国朋友 Mark联系了一所中国学校教英语，学校要和他面谈。 任务： 请你用英语给 Mark写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： 学校的基本情况； 面谈的时间和地点； 如何去； 和谁联系。 请用下面格 式： Dear M

33、ark, _ _ Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 407答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me, could I see Professor Lee this Friday morning? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为日期名词辨听题。句中提及的日期名同是(this)Frid

34、ay(motnlng)，即星期五，选 A。 2 【听力原文】 F:My mother called me as soon as she arrived in London. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是句中动词 called(打电话 )。误选的考生都属于没有掌握好 call 的这一义项，故应加强自己的词汇基础。 3 【听力原文】 M:OK,Ill bring some cake for you when I pass the food store. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片可知，本题考查的是食品名称的辨听。句中提到了 some cake(一些蛋糕 )，故

35、选 A。 4 【听力原文】 F:Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由图片即可看出。本题属于情景题。由 school is ovet(放学了 )一处即可知，学生们应当是往学校外面走，因此答案足 C。当然，后面 get ready for home(准备回家 )也有提示作用。考生听清了这两处中的任意一处都可结合常识选出正确答案。 5 【听力原文】 M:Mary set the clock for 6:30 am. because of an important meeting the next morn

36、ing. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种小日用品：闹钟、台灯和收音机。句中提到的是set the clock for(为闹钟定时 )，因此答案是 A。此外，由后面的时问数字 6:30 a.m也可知，应选与时间有关的 A。 6 【听力原文】 F:I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于情景题，材料中的关键词是 on foot(步行 )，听清了这一处即可选 出正确答案。 7 【听力原文】 M:I missed the nigh

37、ts we spent in the country last spring very much. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由图片的共同特征可以看出，本题应当是考查一天之中的时间辨听。句中出现的、属于一天之中的时间名词是 nights(夜晚 )，因此选表示晚上的C。 8 【听力原文】 F:He saw his parents off at Beijing Airport this afternoon. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于地点对应题。句中表示地点的状语是 Beijing Airport(北京机场 )，因此答案是 C。 9 【听力原文】 M:Hey, stop

38、! The water is not drinkable,dont you know? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的都是禁止性标记，因此关键是听清句中表示否定的词语和否定性动词等。句中出现的是 not drinkable(不能饮用的 )因此选与之对应的 B。 10 【听力原文】 F:My daughter hopes to study in the United States after her graduation from high school. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片为三处著名的标志性建筑，但由常识可知，它们处于三个不同的国家，因此本题可能

39、考查的是地点 (尤其是国别名称 )。细听句子，发现其中捉到的是 the United States(美国 )，而图片中只有 A处于美国，因此是本题答案。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话 有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Hello, may I speak to Bob, please? M: Sorry hes not in. But you may try this phone number. 11 【正确答案】

40、 C 12 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Nelson lives at 213, and I live next door to him. M: Oh, really! 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: Dr. Sampson, could I come to see you some time? Um, .how can I put it, .Ive got some problems. M: Well, yes. Will this Wednesday be all right? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Id like to

41、buy some stamps? F: Sorry. Youre at the wrong window. You can buy them at window No. 3. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go for a walk after dinner? F: Yes. Lets go to the park down the road. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Hello. Its Mr Chen. Is Mr Wilson in? F: Im sorry, hes in a meeting at the moment.

42、Would you mind calling again around 4? 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Im thinking of going to the pictures tonight. Would you like to come, Sally? F: Id like to, but Ill have some friends over for dinner tonight. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: How about stopping here for a coffee? M: Well, thats just what I was

43、 thinking. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to ABC Company from here? M: You can go by bus, of course. But its not too far, just down the road. Maybe youd like to walk. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Tracy, whats the matter? F: I broke my leg when I fell. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文

44、】 M: Susan is American, but shes lived in China for five years now. F: Yes. She can speak Chinese as well as English. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow? M: Id be glad to. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: How do you like group work in Professor Davis class? M:

45、Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: What time is it? F: Its 8:30. I think we still have 20 minutes before the bus leaves. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Jane, how do you usually go to work? F: Well, by bus or taxi. But its such a nice

46、day today that I walked this morning. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词用法。三个选项介词都可与时间连用，但有区别。 at一般与时间点即几时几分等连用，也可用于如 at weekends 等固定表达中； on 与特定的时间名词连用，用于如 Saturday、 Jan.1st等，以及有限定词修饰的时间名词前； in则用于除具体日期外的时间段之前。本题 motrning 后有时间限定，故用on。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试

47、题解析】 考查表达。首先，陈述部分是否定形式，那么反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，故 C显然不对。其次，陈述部分的助动词是 does，反意疑问部分的助动词也要用 does，故选 B。部分考生误选了 A，属于没有真正掌握好特殊形式的反意问句的表达。本题有两个特殊的语法点，一是否定转移现象，主句谓语中的否定同实际上否定的是从句中的谓语，二是反意疑问针 对的是从句内容。否定转移现象并不影响反意疑问部分的肯、否定形式，只影响到该部分助动词的选择。此时反意部分助动词与从句一致的条件是主句的主语是第一人称；如果主句主语不是第一人称，那么助动词仍应与主句谓语中的助动词保持一致。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

48、】 考查连词与句意逻辑。由句意不难看出，空格后 she is so kind and helpful(她如此好心和乐于助人 )显然应当是空格前说 The students love her(学生们都爱她 )的原因，故应选引出原因的连词 because。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查时态。在含有由 if引导的条件句的主从复合句中，若 if 引导的是一个真实条件从句 (即某种事实将来有可能发生 )，那么主句用一般将来时态，而 if条件句则用一般现在时态 (表将来 )。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词的比较级别。由空格后的 than 一词即可知，此处应用hard 的比较级。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。三个选项都含 “说 ”的意思，但用法不同。 talk是个不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，而应用 with/about等介词引出交谈的对象 /内容； speak 一般用作不及物动词，当它用作及物动词时，其后只能跟某种语言作宾语 (如 speak English)； say既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，其后可跟从句作宾语，符合题目要求，故 C是本题正确答案。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 mind 在指 “介意，在乎 ”时是个及物动词，其