[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷135及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 135及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What language doe

2、s Linda probably speak? （ A） French. （ B） English. （ C） Spanish. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） It has rained a lot recently. （ B） It hasnt rained for a long time. （ C） Its unlikely to rain tomorrow. 13 Whats wrong with the woman? （ A） Shes ill. （ B） She has lost hope. （ C） Something happened to

3、her job. 14 What trouble does the woman have? （ A） She couldnt find the way to the Summer Palace. （ B） She couldnt remember who the man is. （ C） She didnt have any problem at all. 15 Is the man very angry, for the woman is late? （ A） He isnt angry at all. （ B） He is very angry. （ C） He is not very a

4、ngry. 16 Where does this conversation most probably take place? （ A） In the library. （ B） At the shopping center. （ C） At the post office. 17 What is the probably relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Manager and clerk. （ C） Teacher and student. 18 What are they talking

5、about? （ A） Bookshelves. （ B） Books （ C） Furniture. 19 What do you know about the man? （ A） He was not born in Beijing. （ B） His parents like Beijing better than he does. （ C） Beijing is the place where his parents were born. 20 What does the woman enjoy most in her free time? （ A） Reading books. （

6、B） Go dancing. （ C） Go swimming. 21 Where did the woman go? （ A） UK. （ B） Canada. （ C） New Zealand. 22 What do you know about the woman? （ A） She has missed the match. （ B） She likes to watch football match very much. （ C） She doesnt care about it. 23 What is the mans suggestion? （ A） Go there by bu

7、s. （ B） They can walk there. （ C） Take the subway. 24 Why does the woman like fast food? （ A） She is not good at cooking. （ B） It saves time. （ C） Fast food is tasty. 25 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes glad to help. （ B） She couldnt understand it herself. （ C） She is unwilling to help. 第一节 单项填空

8、阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 What a weather! It _ for four days and no one knows when it will stop. （ A） snows （ B） is snowing （ C） has snowed 27 Could you tell us what the lost girl _? （ A） had on （ B） put on （ C） went on 28 We can neither play football _ do our homework today. （ A）

9、 nor （ B） or （ C） either 29 Dr. Naismith thought _ a few days and invented a kind of ball game. （ A） of （ B） for （ C） on 30 How about _ to the concert next week? （ A） go （ B） to go （ C） going 31 He looked _. Perhaps he didnt pass the exam. （ A） disappoint （ B） disappointed （ C） disappointing 32 Tim

10、had a bad cold and stayed _ home for all the weekend. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） for 33 _ do you think of your English teacher? （ A） How （ B） Which （ C） What 34 The Jacksons speak _ other common language but English. （ A） no （ B） any （ C） some 35 Kate _ her wisdom to her parents. （ A） takes （ B） gets （ C）

11、 owes 36 He went to the bank and _ a current account there. （ A） applied （ B） withdrew （ C） opened 37 Jack looks _ his father more than his mother. （ A） like （ B） as （ C） to 38 He enjoys _ on business trips with his boss. （ A） going （ B） to go （ C） go 39 Id like to _ two double rooms with a bathroom

12、, please. （ A） reserve （ B） make （ C） take 40 Would you please do me a _? （ A） favor （ B） hand （ C） help 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Can vegetables be planted in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse (暖房 ) must be【 B1】first. The greenhouse should be made【 B2】 glass. A large green

13、house may be 10 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 2.5 meters【 B3】 . The sunshine can reach the vegetable【 B4】the class. The wind and the cold air can【 B5】 stopped from getting【 B6】 . The air【 B7】 the greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouses【 B8】 being built all【 B9】 the world. All【 B10】 of

14、 vegetables can be brought on to our dinner in winter. 41 【 B1】 （ A） built （ B） build （ C） to build 42 【 B2】 （ A） in （ B） with （ C） of 43 【 B3】 （ A） tall （ B） high （ C） short 44 【 B4】 （ A） through （ B） by （ C） beyond 45 【 B5】 （ A） make （ B） x （ C） be 46 【 B6】 （ A） out （ B） in （ C） by 47 【 B7】 （ A） i

15、nside （ B） outside （ C） beside 48 【 B8】 （ A） are （ B） is （ C） now 49 【 B9】 （ A） around （ B） in （ C） over 50 【 B10】 （ A） kind （ B） kinds （ C） type 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A newspaper B lamp C umbrella D map E library F passport G video 51 people using it to find their way 52 p

16、eople read it for information 53 people get light from it 54 people borrow books there 55 people use it when it rains 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A Frenchman went to a small Italian (意大利的 ) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One nig

17、ht he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He though

18、t that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointed to the Italians watch. In the en

19、d the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到 ) that by mistake he had robbed (抢 ) the Italians watch. 56 A Frenchman went

20、to a small Italian town with his wife. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 When the Frenchman found his watch gone, he could still see the Italian. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman because he understood what the other wanted. （ A） Rig

21、ht. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The Frenchman was angry when he saw the watch on the table. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 In fact, the Englishman was robbed of the watch. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 An English traveler found h

22、imself in Norway with only enough money to buy the tickets for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily do without food. So he bought a ticket and went on the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. Whe

23、n dinner time came, he didnt go to the dinning room, saying that he wasnt feeling well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put hi front of him.

24、 He got ready for the coming quarrel (争吵 ). “Bring me the bill (账单 ) ,“ he said. “The bill, sir?“ said the waiter in surprise. “Yes,“ answered the traveler. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for ticket,“ said the waiter. 61 The story happened _. （ A） in England （ B） i

25、n Norway （ C） on a ship from Norway to England 62 Why didnt the traveler go to the dining room at first? （ A） Because he had no money. （ B） Because he didnt feel well （ C） Because he didnt want to eat anything. 63 The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _. （ A） his friend had

26、given him some money （ B） he learned that there was no bill on the ship （ C） he was too hungry 64 How many meals did the traveler have on the ship? （ A） Only one. （ B） Two. （ C） Three. 65 After the traveler finished eating, _. （ A） he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill （ B） he came to know

27、that travelers on the ship had free meals （ C） he asked the waiter to bring him the change 66 Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor tailor happened to live in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing while he worked. He sang one song a

28、fter another. But the rich man liked to sleep and singing bothered him. One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing.“ “Fine,“ said the poor tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and he became richer and richer. But the more money he got f

29、rom the rich man, the more unhappy he became, because he wanted very much to sing again. Finally he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here,“ he said, “take all your money, I cannot be happy if I cannot sing.“ He gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang a

30、nd he was happy again. 66 The rich man and the poor tailor lived in _. （ A） the same town （ B） the same house （ C） the same village 67 The tailors singing made the rich man _. （ A） happy （ B） worried （ C） pleasant 68 The rich man gave the poor tailor a lot of money, because _. （ A） he liked to liste

31、d to the singing （ B） he hated the singing （ C） he wanted to stop the tailors singing 69 At first the tailor _ the money. （ A） gave （ B） borrowed （ C） took 70 Why did the poor tailor return all the money to the rich man? Because _. （ A） when he couldnt sing, he became very unhappy （ B） he didnt like

32、 it （ C） he had to do so 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句 子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The book is so difficult that he couldnt understand. It is _ difficult _ him understand. 72 The book cost him ten yuan. He _ 10 yuan _ the book. 73 He didnt like this book, his sister didnt li

33、ke it, either. _ he _ his sister liked this book. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：假如你是林萍。你的笔友 Sally正在美国的一所学校学习汉语。她给你发了一个电子邮件，向你咨询怎样学习汉语。请根据内容给予回复。 Dear Lin Ping: How are you getting on? Thanks for telling me something about your school life. Im glad youre doing well in your English study. As you know, I began to lea

34、rn Chinese two years ago. Now let me tell you something about my Chinese study. Though I can read and write a little Chinese, Im stressed out because Im still weak in listening and my spoken Chinese isnt improving. I find it hard to talk with the people around in Chinese. I really need some help. Co

35、uld you give me some advice? How I wish I could talk to you in Chinese one day! Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Sally Dear Sally: I am so glad to hear from you. 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 135答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并 看下一组图片

36、。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Shes from Mexico. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Various kinds of TV sets are made in this factory. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 There are seven days in a week. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Her grandmother is going to have her 72nd birthday. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 I live on the 9th floor. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】

37、It seems that it will be fine tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Shes going to the beach for her holiday. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It rained all day yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Would you please put up your left hands? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I feel bad for I went to bed very late last night. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对

38、话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Where is Linda from? F: She is from the United States. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: It was raining very hard outside. F: Oh! Really? It has rained for 3 days. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Hi,

39、 whats up? You dont look very well. F: Im having some trouble with my work. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, could you tell me the nearest way to the Summer Palace please? M: Of course. Go down this street and make a right turn at the corner, and youll see it right on your left. Its five minutes

40、walk from here. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Sorry. Im late. M: Its all right. But hurry up, or we will not catch the No. 3 bus. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? F: Im looking for some pants, but I dont know where they are sold. 16 【正 确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Would you please finish thi

41、s before Monday? F: No problem. Ill give it to you as soon as I finish. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Well, you got so many hooks in your home. F: All the three of us in my family like reading. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: My parents like Beijing very much, because they were born there. F: Oh, really? So Bei

42、jing is their hometown. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: What do you usually do in your free time? F: I usually go swimming and reading. But I like reading better. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Youve just returned from London, havent you? F: Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities Ive ever been to. 21 【正确答案】

43、 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Did you watch the World Cup Football Match on TV last night? F: When I got home, it was already over. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Its so far away from here. M: Why not take the subway? It will take us right there. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Why do you like fast food so much? F: Well, it d

44、oesnt take so much time. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Would you give me a hand in this question? F: Oh, Im afraid I couldnt work it out myself. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “for”表示持续了一段时间，因此应该使用现在完成时。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “have on”的含义是 “穿 样的衣服 ”。 28 【正确

45、答案】 A 【试题解析】 “neither nor”的含义是 “既不 也不 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “for”接表示时间的词，其含义是一段时间。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “how about”表示询问某事怎么样， about是介词，后需接名词或动名词。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用于人表示失望时用 disappointed，用于某事让某人失望时用disappointing。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “stay at home”的含义是 “呆在家 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “what do you think of”的

46、含义是询问某人对某人或某事的看法。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “no other(language)”的含义是没有什么其他的 (语言 )。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “oweto”的含义是 “把 归功于 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 “open a current account”的含义是 “开设活期账户 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “somebody looks like another”的含义是 “某人和另外一个人长相相似 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “enjoy”后需接动名词或名词，表示 “喜欢 ”。 39 【正确答

47、案】 A 【试题解析】 “reserve”的含义是 “预定 ”。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “do somebody a favor”的含义是 “帮忙 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 暖房应该是被建的，因此使用被动态。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “be made of”的含义是 “由 组成 ”的意思，是固定搭配。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 建筑物的高在英语中用 “high”来表达。 2.5米高或是说 “2.5 meters high”，或可以

48、用 “2.5 meters in height”来表达。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “through”的含义是 “通过，穿过 ”的含义。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 助动词 “call”后需要接动词原形。文中 “the cold air can be stopped from getting in”的含义是 “冷空气可以被阻挡，以防进入 ”。 “be done”是被动态的用法。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “get in”是固定搭配，其含义是 “进入 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 当然是暖房里面的空气是暖和的。 “inside”的含义是 “室内的 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句的主语是复数的，因此系动词也用复数。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “all over the world”是固定的用法，其含义是 “整个世界 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “all kinds of something”的含义是 “各种各样的 ” 。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们用来找寻方位的是地图。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们阅读它以寻求信息的是报纸。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】