[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷134及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 134及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What language doe

2、s Linda probably speak? （ A） French. （ B） English. （ C） Spanish. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） It has rained a lot recently. （ B） It hasnt rained for a long time. （ C） Its unlikely to rain tomorrow. 13 Whats wrong with the woman? （ A） Shes ill. （ B） She has lost hope. （ C） Something happened to

3、her job. 14 What trouble does the woman have? （ A） She couldnt find the way to the Summer Palace. （ B） She couldnt remember who the man is. （ C） She didnt have any problem at all. 15 Is the man very angry, for the woman is late? （ A） He isnt angry at all. （ B） He is very angry. （ C） He is not very a

4、ngry. 16 Where does this conversation most probably take place? （ A） In the library. （ B） At the shopping center. （ C） At the post office. 17 What is the probably relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Manager and clerk. （ C） Teacher and student. 18 What are they talking

5、about? （ A） Bookshelves. （ B） Books （ C） Furniture. 19 What do you know about the man? （ A） He was not born in Beijing. （ B） His parents like Beijing better than he does. （ C） Beijing is the place where his parents were born. 20 What does the woman enjoy most in her free time? （ A） Reading books. （

6、B） Go dancing. （ C） Go swimming. 21 Where did the woman go? （ A） UK. （ B） Canada. （ C） New Zealand. 22 What do you know about the woman? （ A） She has missed the match. （ B） She likes to watch football match very much. （ C） She doesnt care about it. 23 What is the mans suggestion? （ A） Go there by bu

7、s. （ B） They can walk there. （ C） Take the subway. 24 Why does the woman like fast food? （ A） She is not good at cooking. （ B） It saves time. （ C） Fast food is tasty. 25 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes glad to help. （ B） She couldnt understand it herself. （ C） She is unwilling to help. 第一节 单项填空

8、阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 What a weather! It _ for four days and no one knows when it will stop. （ A） snows （ B） is snowing （ C） has snowed 27 Could you tell us what the lost girl _? （ A） had on （ B） put on （ C） went on 28 We can neither play football _ do our homework today. （ A）

9、 nor （ B） or （ C） either 29 Dr. Naismith thought _ a few days and invented a kind of ball game. （ A） of （ B） for （ C） on 30 How about _ to the concert next week? （ A） go （ B） to go （ C） going 31 He looked _. Perhaps he didnt pass the exam. （ A） disappoint （ B） disappointed （ C） disappointing 32 Tim

10、had a bad cold and stayed _ home for all the weekend. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） for 33 _ do you think of your English teacher? （ A） How （ B） Which （ C） What 34 The Jacksons speak _ other common language but English. （ A） no （ B） any （ C） some 35 Kate _ her wisdom to her parents. （ A） takes （ B） gets （ C）

11、 owes 36 He went to the bank and _ a current account there. （ A） applied （ B） withdrew （ C） opened 37 Jack looks _ his father more than his mother. （ A） like （ B） as （ C） to 38 He enjoys _ on business trips with his boss. （ A） going （ B） to go （ C） go 39 Id like to _ two double rooms with a bathroom

12、, please. （ A） reserve （ B） make （ C） take 40 Would you please do me a _? （ A） favor （ B） hand （ C） help 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We have a big library in our school. It is【 B1】 than our classroom. There is a librarian in it. In it there【 B2】 a lot of story-books, pict

13、ure-books and magazines.【 B3】 are for the students, and some are for the【 B4】 . We can borrow two books at【 B5】 time and keep【 B6】 for a week. If we cant finish them【 B7】 time, we can go to the library and say that we want to【 B8】 them longer. We mustnt lend them to others. The books help us to stud

14、y well and【 B9】 the teachers to teach well. The books help us【 B10】 more. We all like our school library very much. 41 【 B1】 （ A） smaller （ B） bigger （ C） big 42 【 B2】 （ A） is （ B） has （ C） are 43 【 B3】 （ A） There （ B） One （ C） Some 44 【 B4】 （ A） students （ B） teacher （ C） teachers 45 【 B5】 （ A） a （

15、 B）不填 （ C） the 46 【 B6】 （ A） it （ B） them （ C）不填 47 【 B7】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） for 48 【 B8】 （ A） have （ B） keep （ C） take 49 【 B9】 （ A） make （ B） help （ C） let 50 【 B10】 （ A） know （ B） knowing （ C） known 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A money B solider C neighbor D lunch E schoolmat

16、e F cinema G restaurant 51 person living near to each other 52 meal taken in the middle of the day 53 the one who studies with you in school 54 people buy things with it 55 the place where people eat 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断 中选择一个正确选项。 56 A Frenchman went to a small

17、Italian (意大利的 ) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearl

18、y out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frig

19、htened the Italian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointed to the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized

20、 (意识到 ) that by mistake he had robbed (抢 ) the Italians watch. 56 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town with his wife. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 When the Frenchman found his watch gone, he could still see the Italian. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The Italian gave

21、up his watch to the Frenchman because he understood what the other wanted. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The Frenchman was angry when he saw the watch on the table. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 In fact, the Englishman was robbed of the watch. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong （ C）

22、Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 We often think that insects are harmful. This isnt true really. Farmers are fighting against insects most of the time. Hungry insects kill plants in the fields. Farmers spray (喷洒农药 ) the fields to kill these insects. Does this mean that all ins

23、ects are harmful? No. Many are of great help to man. Bees make honey. Without bees and other insects, many trees would have no fruit. Silkworms (蚕 ) make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. Have you ever seen a praying mantis (螳螂 )? People who do not know about the praying ma

24、ntis some- times hate it. They think it is harmful. But this insect is of great help to farmers. It eats insects that kill plants. Long ago, many people thought most insects are enemies. Today, we know the difference between harmful insects and those that help us. 61 Bees make _. （ A） silk （ B） frui

25、t （ C） honey 62 The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _. （ A） fruit trees do not need help from insects （ B） praying mantis always lives in a house （ C） some people know nothing about insects 63 How many kinds of insects are helpful to people? （ A） I dont think th

26、e story tells us. （ B） All kinds. （ C） You can count yourself. 64 The main idea of the whole story is that _. （ A） some insects hurt us and some insects help us （ B） silkworms make silk while bees make honey （ C） farmers like to spray insects in their fields 65 A good title for this article could be

27、“ _“ （ A） Are ail insects harmful? （ B） Which insects are harmful? （ C） Harmful insects. 66 Mr. Payne was on holiday. He was staying in a small desert (荒凉的 ) town. One sunny morning he went to the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯 ) there. It was big, and full of rich colors. He looked at it for

28、 a long time, but went away. The next day he passed and saw it again. He asked the price. “How much is it?“ “Its a special carpet, sir. So it is not cheap. Its beautiful, isnt it?“ “Yes, its very beautiful, but it is old.“ “Its very old, sir. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I cant sell

29、 it cheaply.“ “No, how much is it?“ Mr. Payne asked again. “A beautiful, old carpet, sir. And it is also a magic carpet, a magic flying carpet. A man came this morning and would pay five hundred pounds for it.“ “Oh,“ said Mr. Payne. “But I like you, sir. You are a very nice gentleman, Ill sell it to

30、 you. Five hundred and fifty pounds.“ “Hmm,“ Mr. Payne thought for a while. “All right.“ “Very good, sir,“ said the man. “Will you pay now and take it with you?“ “No,“ said Mr. Payne. “Heres my address. Fly over on the carpet, and Ill pay you when you arrive.“ 66 Mr. Payne _. （ A） was working in a s

31、mall town （ B） was living in a desert town （ C） was spending his holiday in a small town 67 He went to the market _. （ A） to have his breakfast （ B） to buy the beautiful carpet （ C） just to have a look 68 He wanted the carpet, because it was _. （ A） very cheap （ B） expensive （ C） beautiful 69 He tho

32、ught the price was _. （ A） high （ B） low （ C） reasonable 70 At last the man _. （ A） got five hundred pounds （ B） got nothing （ C） got five hundred and fifty pounds 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。 注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The girl preferred death to marrying a man she doesnt

33、 love. The girl preferred _ rather than _ a man she doesnt love. 72 Once I receive the letter, I will write back to you. I will write back to you _ I receive your letter. 73 Marria dreams that she could travel around the world some day. Marria _ traveling around the world some day. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：假如

34、你是林萍。你的笔友 Sally正在美国的一所学校学习汉语。她给你发了一个电子邮件，向你咨询怎样学习汉语。请根据内容给予回复。 Dear Lin Ping: How are you getting on? Thanks for telling me something about your school life. Im glad youre doing well in your English study. As you know, I began to learn Chinese two years ago. Now let me tell you something about my Ch

35、inese study. Though I can read and write a little Chinese, Im stressed out because Im still weak in listening and my spoken Chinese isnt improving. I find it hard to talk with the people around in Chinese. I really need some help. Could you give me some advice? How I wish I could talk to you in Chin

36、ese one day! Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Sally Dear Sally: I am so glad to hear from you. 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 134答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片 ，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 What time is it by your watch? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【

37、听力原文】 Could you help me buy a ticket for tonights concert? 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Im waiting in a queue in the bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Please dont play in the street. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Jack has collected a lot of Chinese stamps. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The mountain is covered with heavy snow. 6 【正确答案】

38、C 7 【听力原文】 There are several restaurants in this small town. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 I was listening to the radio when you called me. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Potatoes grow under the ground. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Were going to visit the National Park tomorrow ff the weather is fine. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，

39、你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一 个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Where is Linda from? F: She is from the United States. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: It was raining very hard outside. F: Oh! Really? It has rained for 3 days. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Hi, whats u

40、p? You dont look very well. F: Im having some trouble with my work. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, could you tell me the nearest way to the Summer Palace please? M: Of course. Go down this street and make a right turn at the corner, and youll see it right on your left. Its five minutes walk fro

41、m here. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Sorry. Im late. M: Its all right. But hurry up, or we will not catch the No. 3 bus. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? F: Im looking for some pants, but I dont know where they are sold. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Would you please finish this before

42、Monday? F: No problem. Ill give it to you as soon as I finish. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Well, you got so many hooks in your home. F: All the three of us in my family like reading. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: My parents like Beijing very much, because they were born there. F: Oh, really? So Beijing is t

43、heir hometown. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: What do you usually do in your free time? F: I usually go swimming and reading. But I like reading better. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Youve just returned from London, havent you? F: Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities Ive ever been to. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力

44、原文】 M: Did you watch the World Cup Football Match on TV last night? F: When I got home, it was already over. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Its so far away from here. M: Why not take the subway? It will take us right there. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Why do you like fast food so much? F: Well, it doesnt tak

45、e so much time. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Would you give me a hand in this question? F: Oh, Im afraid I couldnt work it out myself. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “for”表示持续了一段时间，因此应该使用现在完成时。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “have on”的含义是 “穿 样的衣服 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试

46、题解析】 “neither nor”的含义是 “既不 也不 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “for”接表示时间的词，其含义是一段时间。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “how about”表示询问某事 怎么样， about是介词，后需接名词或动名词。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用于人表示失望时用 disappointed，用于某事让某人失望时用disappointing。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “stay at home”的含义是 “呆在家 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “what do you think of”的含义是询问某人

47、对某人或某事的看法。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “no other(language)”的含义是没有什么其他的 (语言 )。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “oweto”的含义是 “把 归功于 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “open a current account”的含义是 “开设活期账户 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “somebody looks like another”的含义是 “某人和另外一个人长相相似 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “enjoy”后需接动名词或名词，表示 “喜欢 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题

48、解析】 “reserve”的含义是 “预定 ”。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “do somebody a favor”的含义是 “帮忙 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “bigger”是 “big”的比较级，表示 “更大 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 story-books， picture-books， magazines 是复数，所以系动词用are。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “some some ”表示 “一些 一些 ” 。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一些是为学生准备的，另外一些自然是为老师准备的。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “at a time”表示 “一次 ”。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里的 “them”指的是所借的书籍。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “in time”的含义是 “及时 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “keep”是 “保留，保存 ”的含义。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选择 help 才符合句子的含义，含义是 “帮助 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “help somebody do someth