[外语类试卷]国家公共英语四级(综合)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语四级(综合)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 It has been necessary to refer repeatedly to the effects of the two world wars in promoting all kinds of inn
2、ovation. It should be 【 C1】 _ also that technological innovations have 【 C2】 _ the character of war itself by 【 C3】 _ of new mechanical and chemical devices. One weapon developed during World War 【 C4】_ a special mention. The 【 C5】 _ of rocket propulsion was well known earlier, and Us possibilities
3、as a 【 C6】 _ of achieving speeds sufficient to escape from the Earth s gravitational pull had been 【 C7】 _ by the Russian and the American scientists. The latter built experimental liquid-fuelled rockets in 1926. 【 C8】 _ , a group of German and Romanian pioneers was working 【 C9】 _ the same lines, a
4、nd in the 1930s, it was tins team that developed a rocket 【 C10】 _ of delivering a warhead hundreds miles away. Reaching a height of over 100 miles, the V-2 rocket 【 C11】_ the beginning of the Space Age, and members of its design team were 【 C12】_ in both the Soviet and United States space programs
5、after the war. Technology had a tremendous social 【 C13】 _ in the period 1900-45. The automobile and electric power, 【 C14】 _ , radically changed both the scale and the quality of 20th-century life, 【 C15】 _ a process of rapid urbanization and a virtual revolution 【 C16】 _ living through mass produc
6、tion of household goods and 【 C17】 _ . The rapid development of the airplane, the cinema, and radio made the world seem suddenly smaller and more 【 C18】 _ . The development of many products of the chemical industry further transformed the life of most people. In the years 【 C19】 _ 1945 the construct
7、ive and creative opportunities of modern technology could be 【 C20】 _ , although the process has not been without its problems. 1 【 C1】 _ ( A) notified ( B) observed ( C) commented ( D) detected 2 【 C2】 _ ( A) transformed ( B) imitated ( C) innovated ( D) simulated 3 【 C3】 _ ( A) introduction ( B) i
8、nnovation ( C) elimination ( D) alteration 4 【 C4】 _ ( A) requires ( B) entitles ( C) furnishes ( D) deserves 5 【 C5】 _ ( A) principle ( B) discipline ( C) strategy ( D) doctrine 6 【 C6】 _ ( A) methods ( B) means ( C) techniques ( D) medium 7 【 C7】 _ ( A) taken over ( B) handed over ( C) carried out
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