[外语类试卷]口译三级综合能力模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc

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1、口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to fini

2、sh this section. 1 For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences between boys and girls. （ A）正确 （ B）错误

3、 4 The differences between male and female brains are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 Girls are better able to learn a language than boys. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 To improve girls performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 Some people bla

4、me the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 Studying is not manly, so the boys are unwilling to study. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compe

5、te with girls. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE. 11 Which of the foll

6、owing is true according to the speaker? （ A） There are some questions if we start over. （ B） We should do it again. （ C） Its impossible to do it again. （ D） We should start over. 12 What does the speaker mean? （ A） He will follow the advice. （ B） He doesnt get the advice. （ C） He wants to make sure

7、of the figure. （ D） He will make up his own mind. 13 What does the speaker imply? （ A） Your food is special. （ B） Your food is nice. （ C） You are picky about food. （ D） You like some particular food. 14 Which of the following is true about him? （ A） He always makes mistakes. （ B） He is forty. （ C） H

8、e likes numbers about everything. （ D） He is overcritical. 15 Which of the following is true? （ A） I took the medicine away. （ B） The medicine is tasty. （ C） I like the medicine anyway. （ D） I ate the medicine. 16 Which is true about the speakers implication? （ A） I knew you have a key. （ B） Im sorr

9、y I locked the door. （ C） Im sorry I didnt lock the door. （ D） I didnt know you have a key. 17 What does the speaker mean? （ A） We can have a far view here. （ B） We can have a good view here. （ C） Weve got rather different views. （ D） Our views are not so different. 18 What is tree about the vacatio

10、n? （ A） We wanted to take the vacation. （ B） We didnt want to take the vacation. （ C） We could not take the vacation. （ D） We took the vacation. 19 Which of the following is tree about Susan? （ A） Susan was on a different way. （ B） Susan was on a different road. （ C） Susan dealt with it in a differe

11、nt way. （ D） Susan approached me in a different way. 20 What does the speaker suggest? （ A） The house is not worth buying. （ B） The cost of the house is low. （ C） The price of the house is not too high. （ D） The price of the house is worth it. 一、 PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the followin

12、g passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each pa

13、ssage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions. 21 Long, long ago, people didnt know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it _. （ A） as we do today （ B） as they imagined （ C） as they studied （ D） as the Bible says 22 In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an openin

14、g in the sky for _. （ A） the servants of God to enter heaven （ B） the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in it （ C） people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of it （ D） the Christian to go up to heaven 23 What does the galaxy look like? （ A） If you were above it and loo

15、k down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch. （ B） If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way. （ C） If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch. （ D） If you looked up, it would look like a night sky. 24 For light _, it takes about 27,000

16、years. （ A） from the earth to reach the sun （ B） from the sun to reach the earth （ C） from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sun （ D） from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy 25 The galaxy turns _like a wheel. （ A） round the sun （ B） from our position （ C） from the middle poin

17、t （ D） round the middle point 26 For a long time people believe that _. （ A） men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads （ B） men and women have quite different brains in their heads （ C） men are better at mathematics while women better at languages （ D） men and women see the world aro

18、und them in different ways 27 Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because （ A） men play ball games more often than women （ B） men love ball games more than women do （ C） mens hand and eye movements are quicker in response （ D） men have a smaller number of nerves in their b

19、rains than women 28 When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy _. （ A） you get more information than a girl （ B） you get less information than a girl （ C） you collect information faster than a girl （ D） you collect information more slowly than a girl 29 From the whole passage, we know that

20、 _. （ A） men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads （ B） men and women have quite different brains in their heads （ C） men think of mathematical problems while women think of languages （ D） men and women see the world around them in just the same way 30 Why is a woman better at learni

21、ng foreign languages than a man? （ A） The area of the left side of a womans brain for language learning develops better than that of a mans. （ B） The right side of a womans brain for language develops better than that of a mans. （ C） The area of the left side of a womans brain for feelings develops

22、better than that of a mans. （ D） The area of the right side of a womans brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a mans. 31 What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped? （ A） Their economies would be ruined. （ B） It would keep their economies going. （ C） There would be

23、no more environmental pollution there. （ D） People have no chance to travel there. 32 A trip to the Himalayas is _. （ A） comfortable but expensive （ B） hard but cheap （ C） comfortable and cheap （ D） hard and expensive 33 Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because _. （ A） they are too poor

24、to build beautiful hotels on them （ B） they have to cut down trees to build hotels on them （ C） they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banks （ D） they are lacking experience in building hotels 34 The profits from some hotels unfortunately go _. （ A） to the local government （ B） into the

25、 country in which they have been built （ C） abroad （ D） to the local inhabitants 35 The local people sometimes kill tourists when _. （ A） the tourists are much richer than themselves （ B） the tourists are robbed （ C） the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habits （ D） the tourists resist attempt

26、s to rob them 二、 PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the passage only ONCE. At the end of

27、 the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part. 35 After its【 L1】 _to the【 L2】 _in 2001, China has taken steps towards opening up its【 L3】 _. As a condition for joining the WTO, China【 L4】_itself to a【 L5】 _of trade liberalization, including the reduction of tariffs on cars and agricult

28、ural products. These tariffs reductions are both【 L6】 _and there is【 L7】 _for China to【 L8】 _at a faster pace. A【 L9】 _of【 L10】 _and a more rapid and profound reduction of import tariffs would【 L11】 _of those Chinese consumers who would【 L12】_imported products at lower prices. Second, a higher【 L13】

29、 _into China would take away much upward pressure on the Renminbi and provide a true and lasting【 L14】 _to solving current global【 L15】 _. Indeed, even a modest【 L16】 _in the opening-up process would go a long way towards solving the problem. The opening up of Chinas markets to international competi

30、tion should【 L17】_deep reforms. Banks should be recapitalized, bad loans provisioned fully and state-owned companies runaway indebtedness【 L18】 _. Only when real progress in these areas is made should China begin to consider a reform to its【 L19】 _. Doing it any earlier would be highly【 L20】 _. 36 【

31、 L1】 37 【 L2】 38 【 L3】 39 【 L4】 40 【 L5】 41 【 L6】 42 【 L7】 43 【 L8】 44 【 L9】 45 【 L10】 46 【 L11】 47 【 L12】 48 【 L13】 49 【 L14】 50 【 L15】 51 【 L16】 52 【 L17】 53 【 L18】 54 【 L19】 55 【 L20】 三、 PART 4 (30 points, 30 minutes) Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 wo

32、rds of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary at the end of the recording. This part of test carries 30 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily. 56 Listen to the following

33、passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to w

34、rite your summary. 口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 21答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have

35、 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from 2003. The researchers found that 72 percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to 65 percent o

36、f boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least 1971. And the differences are not limited to the United S

37、tates. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in 2003. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in 41 countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences pl

38、ay an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brains. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. T

39、he last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers

40、 is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that so

41、ciety is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据原文 Boys have

42、 scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least 1971可知至少从1971年起男孩在全国教育进步评价的考试中的成绩就低于女孩。由此可见，题干说过去 20年来女孩的成绩一直优于男孩，与原文意思相符，是正确的。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节的找寻和判断。根据原文 the differences are not limited to the United States可知这一差别并非只出现在美国。由此可见，题干说法与原文相符，是正 确

43、的。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节的找寻和判断。关于男孩女孩的不同，根据原文 Cultural and economic influences play an important part But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain可知文化和经济影响起了重要作用，但近来研究结果表明另一因素是男女大脑的 不同。由此可见，题干的说法是不全面的，因此与原文不符是错误的。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析

44、】 推理判断题。根据原文 But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain可知近来研究结果表明另一因素是男女大脑的不同。而后说者详细对此作出详尽阐释。由此可推断题干说男孩女孩成绩不同的主要原因是因为男女大脑的差异，与原文主要内容相 符，是正确的。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节的找寻和判断。根据原文 boys may not be able to develop language and reading

45、skills as well as girls do可知男孩发展语言和阅读技能的能力也许不如女孩好。由此可见，题干 “女孩学习语言的能力比男孩强 ”与原文相符，是正确的。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节的找寻和判断。原文在谈到女孩在数学和科学课的问题时说 Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers由此可知，为了提高女孩在数学和科学方面的学习能力，学校雇佣了更多的女教师。因此题干的说法与原文显然不符，是错误的。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因果关系的找寻和判断

46、。根据原文 Yet some peoplesay not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class可知，有些人认为男性教师不足是男孩在班上学习不如女孩的原因之一。由此可见，题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节的找寻和判断。根据原文 Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks

47、 They say this is unfair可知，有些人说学校强迫男孩静悄悄地学习以应付这些重要考试，这是不公 平的。由此可见，题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因果关系的找寻和判断。根据原文 Still others say that society is failing boys， by giving them the message that studying is not manly可知，还有人认为社会有负于男孩，给他们传递出这样的信息，即学习使人没有阳刚之气。由此可推断，是社会的误导使男孩产生了不愿学习的想法。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

48、析】 语义理 解题。根据原文 One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms可知，试图采用男女分班制的办法解决男生学习差的问题。可见这种办法只是一种 attempt“企图，尝试 ”，而非最终有效的解决办法。 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. T

49、here are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE. 11 【听力原文】 Starting over is out of the question. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词组辨析题。原文意思是 “重新开始是不可能的。 ”由此可见选项 C的含义与原文意 思相符，该项是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to figure out myself. 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词义理解题。原文意思是 “谢谢你的建议，但有些事情我得自己弄明白。 ”由此可见，选项 D“他要自己拿定主意 ”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 13 【听力原文】