[外语类试卷]口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

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1、口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets beg

2、in. 1 The big challenge we face in these early years of the 21st century, is how to grow our economies and ensure shared prosperity to all nations and all people. 2 The United States continues to make women a cornerstone of our foreign policy. Its not just the right thing to do. Its the smart thing.

3、 3 But today, our immigration system is broken, and everybody knows it. Families who enter our country the right way and play by the rules watch others flout the rules. Business owners who offer good wages and benefits see the competitor exploit undocumented immigrants by paying them far less. 4 In

4、the U. S. , money politics and clan politics were prevailing and the political rights of the citizens were not safeguarded effectively. In this way, corporations could use money to sway politics and reap tremendous returns. 5 Its kept us youthful, dynamic and entrepreneurial. It has shaped our chara

5、cter as a people with limitless possibilities. 6 The values of tolerance, freedom and respect these are the values that define us in Britain. Not only should we take great pride in them, we should encourage the rest of the world to take our lead. 7 In the last few weeks, I had a chance to visit both

6、 New Jersey and New York. And while Ive seen entire neighborhoods reduced to rubble and heartbreaking loss and devastation, I have yet to find a broken spirit. 8 What makes us Americans is our shared commitment to an ideal, that all of us are created equal, and all of us have the chance to make of o

7、ur lives what we will. Thats the country our parents and grandparents and generations before them built for us. 9 My government will continue to deliver the best schools and skills for young people. In England, my ministers will help more schools to become academies and support more free schools to

8、open, whilst continuing investment to deliver more school places. And to improve education attainment and child health, my government will ensure all infants will receive a free school meal. Free childcare will be extended to more of the most disadvantaged 2-year-olds and a bill will be introduced t

9、o help working families with childcare costs. 10 Tonight Im announcing some new actions. First, well build on our progress at the border with additional resources for our law enforcement personnel so that they can stem the flow of illegal crossings and speed the return of those who do cross over: Se

10、cond, Ill make it easier and faster for high-skilled immigrants, graduates and entrepreneurs to stay and contribute to our economy, as so many business leaders proposed: Third, well take steps to deal responsibly with the millions of undocumented immigrants who already had lived in our country. 11 I

11、 am delighted to once again be standing before you as we celebrate Canada Day. But why do we come together every year on this day? What are we really celebrating on July 1st? First, we are celebrating the bonds of solidarity and friendship that helped create this country. Those bonds are embedded in

12、 our hearts. Because here in Canada, we help people when they are suffering. In Canada, our differences enrich us as a people. In Canada, what is good for one person is good for everyone. And these bonds of solidarity and friendship grow stronger every day because we live in an ideal of justice and

13、freedom that is the envy of the entire world. I was born in a country that was under a merciless dictatorship, so like many Canadians who have come here from abroad, I know how precious that freedom really is. We cannot overstate how lucky we are to be able to think, speak, choose, act and live in c

14、omplete freedom: not when barbarism and misery affect so many countries and people around the world. On this July 1st, let us reflect on the message of hope that we, as Canadians, bring to the world. Let us also remember the commitment of our soldiers and the difficult missions they are leading in e

15、lsewhere. Let us remember their families and loved ones. I would like to tell you about a strong conviction that I developed at a very young age, when my family and I had to start our lives all over again, away from the terror. I have based my very existence on this conviction. It guides all my deci

16、sions, all my choices, and I would like to share it with you for the remainder of my mandate as governor general of Canada. I am one of those people who believe that anything is possible in this world. And here in Canada, we have the greatest opportunities to reach our full potential and achieve our

17、 loftiest dreams. This year we are celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Order of Canada. The women and men who have received our countrys highest honor were never hesitant to test the limits, both their own and those of the world around them. They achieved remarkable things because they believed

18、in their ability to reinvent life, help society move forward, and change the course of history. They represent the very best of us. I would like to take the opportunity, on this Canada Day, to issue a challenge to all the young people here and everywhere across the country. You have the ability to l

19、ook at the world with fresh eyes. Do not set yourselves any limits. Dream big. Be daring. Act. On this July 1st, let us celebrate all these dreams, all these everyday actions, all these projects and all these achievements. Let us strengthen the bonds of solidarity that make Canada the generous count

20、ry we love. 二、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 12 该法案

21、将会通过减少官僚作风、让企业获得融资的方式，支持小公司的发展。 13 另一方面我也要坦率地告诉大家，中国仍然是一个发展中国家，人口多、底子薄，生产力不发达的状况没有根本改变。 14 我国政府也将致力于改善叙利亚的人道主义局势、减少暴力并推动叙利亚局势的政治和解。 15 今年中国经济的发展面临的形势将极其复杂。为解决这一问题，我们将保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性，继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，同时根据新形势着力 提高政策的针对性和灵活性。 16 我国政府也将会继续减税，以增强民众的财政安全。 17 我们需要继续积极稳妥地推进城镇化，逐步形成大中小城市和小城镇并举、沿海城市带和中西

22、部城市群并立的发展格局。 18 2008年，中国推出大规模经济刺激计划，对防止全球经济深度衰退起到了重要作用，但同时也带来了严重的产能过剩和结构失衡，成为当前中国经济增速放缓的重要原因之一。 19 立法也使一个可行的解决方案的创建成为可能，从而使所有新住宅以零碳排放的标准建立，并确保对道路网络建设的长期投资。 20 “和 ”是中国五千年文化的精髓，也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。中国过去几十年的发展，是在总体和平的环境下实现的，从而能够聚精会神搞建设，这符合中国人民的根本利益；今后更需要维护一个和平的环境，才能一心一意谋发展。在经济全球化的条件下，各国可以通过优势和资源的互补实现和平发展。 2

23、1 中国正处于工业化和城市化快速推进的发展阶段，拥有支撑经济发展的物质技术基础，有日益增长的市场需求，有丰富的和整体素质不断提高的劳动力资源，有一批通过改革创新成长起来的富有活力的企业，有稳定的社会政治环境。我们需要 有正确的国内外政策和敏锐的应对能力，这样才能充分抓住这样的机遇和利用这些良好的条件。 22 女士们、先生们： 中国经济发展是本次会议的重要议题。这里，我向大家简要介绍发展着的中国的一些情况，再说说未来十年里中国的发展蓝图。 中国实行改革开放以来，经济社会面貌发生了广泛而深刻的变化。中国实现了从计划经济体制到社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了从封闭半封闭经济到开放型经济的转变，人民

24、生活实现了从温饱不足到部分小康的转变，政治体制、文化体制和社会体制改革取得重要进展，现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的 伟大成就。这些成就的取得，根本的原因，是我们找到了一条符合中国国情、顺应时代潮流的正确发展道路。 中国当前经济发展的总体形势是好的，国民经济持续快速增长，财政金融平稳运行，对外贸易稳步发展，人民生活不断改善。那么，在未来十年里，这样的发展势头还能不能继续保持下去 ?回答是肯定的。 中国的 “十三五 ”规划确立了创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享五大发展理念，标志着中国发展进入新的转型升级征程。我们将坚持进行结构性改革，把发展基点放在创新上，在协调发展中拓宽发展空间，推进落实绿色发展理念与举

25、措，进一步完善对外开放战略布局，实现全体人民共同迈人全面小康社会。 展望未来十年，中国将成为全球共同发展的贡献者。中国的发展得益于世界，也有力促进了全球经济的发展。国际金融危机爆发以来，中国在世界经济最困难的时刻承担了拉动增长的重任。未来，中国将继续全面对外开放，将进一步深度融人世界经济，将继续是世界经济的重要动力源。 我们将秉持亲诚惠容，坚持共商共建共享原则，推进 “一带一路 ”建设。 “一带一路 ”打造的东起亚太经济圈、西系欧洲经济圈的经济带，是世界上跨度最大、覆盖面最广的新兴经济带，将成为世界经济新的增长点 。这些都将为全球共同发展创造更多机遇、带来更多福祉。 尽管前进道路上会遇到这样或

26、那样的困难、风险和挑战，但我们有信心、有能力、有办法战胜任何艰难险阻，把现代化建设大业不断推向前进。中国发展的前景一定会更加美好。 口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 10答案与解析 一、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you

27、are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【正确答案】 21世纪最初这些年，我们面临的重大挑战是如何促进经济增长，保证所有的国家和人民实现共同繁荣。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 美国继续将妇女作为我们外交 政策的一个基石，这么做不仅正确，也是明智的。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 但如今，我们的移民系统却被破坏了，每个人都认识到了这一点。那些运用合法方式、遵循规则进入美国的家庭目睹其他一些家庭公然藐视规则。那些提供优厚工资福利的雇主也看到竞争对手剥削没有合法证件的移民，付给

28、他们低得多的工资。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 美国金钱政治和家族政治大行其道，公民政治权利难以得到有效保障。企业可以通过金钱来左右政治，获取巨额回报。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答 案】 它使我们保持青春活力和创业精神。作为一个坐拥无限可能的民族，这些传统塑造了我们的性格。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 宽容、自由和尊重的价值观造就了我们英国人民，我们不仅应该感到自豪，我们还应该鼓励世界上的其他地方，也像我们一样珍视这些价值。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 最近几周，我才去过新泽西和纽约，尽管我见到很多社区满目疮痍、损失惨重，但大家的精神却没有倒下。 【

29、知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 让我们成为美国人的是我们对理想的共同承诺，那就 是，所有的人生而平等，我们所有人都有按照我们自己的意愿有所作为的机会。那是我们的父母、祖父母以及他们之前的先辈们为我们建立的国家。 【知识模块】 英译汉 9 【正确答案】 我国政府将继续为年轻人提供最好的学校和技能教育。在英格兰，在继续投资获取更多的学校用地的同时，部长们将帮助更多的学校发展成为专业的学院，并支持更多免费学校的设立。并且，为了提高儿童受教育程度以及促进其健康，政府也将确保所有孩童都能获得学校免费膳食。免费托儿服务也会涵盖更多极其贫穷的两岁幼童。同时，为了帮助工薪家庭解决其育 儿费用，新的法案也

30、会出台。 【知识模块】 英译汉 10 【正确答案】 而今晚，我要宣布一些新的措施。 首先，我们将继续在我们的边界为我们的执法人员提供额外的资源，这样他们就能够遏制非法越境的潮流，并加快非法跨境人员的遣返；其次，正如许多商界领袖提议的，我会让针对拥有高技能的移民、毕业生和企业家的留美程序更加简易迅速，而他们将为我们的经济发展做出贡献；第三，我们将采取措施负责任地应对已经生活在美国的数百万非法移民。 【知识模块】 英译汉 11 【正确答案】 我很高兴 又一次站在这里，与大家一同欢度加拿大国庆日。但是，为什么每年的今日我们都相聚一起 ?我们究竟在 7月 1日庆祝什么呢 ? 首先，让我们欢庆团结和友谊

31、的种种纽带，这些团结和友谊促成了国家的诞生，铭刻在人民的心底。在加拿大，我们帮助那些正在受苦的人们；在加拿大，彼此的差异使得民族丰富多彩；在加拿大，对个人有益的事情就是对大众有益的事情。我们生活在一个让全世界都羡慕的公正和自由的理想国度，正因为此，这些团结和友谊正在日益增强。 我出生在一个残酷专制的国家，所以，和很多从国外来到这里的加拿大人一样，我知道自 由是多么的可贵。当世界上很多的国家及其人民还生活在野蛮和苦难之中，我们已经无比幸运地拥有思考、言论、选择、行动和生活的完全自由。 在 7月 1日这个日子里，让我们思考作为加拿大人，我们如何为世界带来希望。让我们同样记住战士们的奉献以及他们正在

32、其他地区领导行使的艰苦使命。让我们记住他们的家人和亲人。 我想告诉你们，在我很小的时候，当我和家人被迫远离那片令人恐惧的国土，开始新的生活时，我开始持有一种强大的信念。这种信念奠定了我的生活，它指引着我做出所有的决定和选择。我希望能在任职加拿大总督期间与你们 一起分享这一信念。 和很多人一样，我相信世界上万事皆有可能。在加拿大，我们拥有最好的机会去充分发挥自我潜能、实现最崇高的理想。 今年我们庆祝加拿大勋章颁布 40周年。那些获得国家最高荣誉的人们在面对来自自我和外界的挑战时从不犹豫退缩。他们取得了卓越的成就，因为他们相信他们有能力重新创造生活、推动社会进步、改变历史进程。他们是我们的精英力量

33、。 在加拿大国庆日上，我想借此机会，向在座的年轻人以及全国各地的年轻人发出一项挑战。你们有能力用崭新的眼光看世界。不要给自己设置任何的限制。愿你们有远 大的理想、足够的胆量并能够付诸行动。在 7月 1日这个日子里，让我们为理想而欢庆，为所有这些日常的行动而欢庆，为所有的工作和成就而欢庆。让我们更加团结，使加拿大成为我们热爱的泱泱大国。 【知识模块】 英译汉 二、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into Englis

34、h. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 12 【正确答案】 The bill will support small businesses by cutting bureaucracy and enabling them to access finance. 【知识模块】 汉 译英 13 【正确答案】 On the

35、other hand, I want to tell you frankly that China is still a developing country with a large population, weak economic foundation and underdeveloped productivity. This is a reality that has basically remained unchanged. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确答案】 My government will strive to improve the humanitarian situa

36、tion, reduce violence and promote a political settlement in Syria. 【知识模块】 汉译英 15 【正确答案】 The road toward Chinas further economic development this year is beset by extreme complexities. To tackle these problems, we will keep continuity and stability of our macroeconomic policies, continue to follow a

37、proactive fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policy, and make our policies better targeted and more flexible in response to new circumstances. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 My government will also continue to cut taxes in order to increase peoples financial security. 【知识模块】 汉译英 17 【正确答案】 We need to c

38、ontinue to advance the urbanization in a vigorous and steady manner, so that there will emerge a pattern of balanced development of large, medium, small-sized cities and small towns as well as parallel development of city belts along the coast and city clusters in the central and western parts of th

39、e country. 【知识模块】 汉译英 18 【正确答案】 Chinas large-scale stimulus package in 2008 played a major part in preventing the meltdown of the world economy. But meanwhile it also brought about the serious problems of overcapacity and structural imbalance in the Chinese economy, which have led to the current eco

40、nomic slowdown. 【知识模块】 汉译英 19 【正确答案】 Legislation will allow for the creation of a feasible solution to enable all new homes to be built to a zero carbon standard and will guarantee long-term investment in the road network. 【知识模块】 汉译英 20 【正确答案】 Peace is the essence of the 5, 000-year-long Chinese cul

41、ture and an ideal coustantly pursued by the Chinese nation. A generally peaceful environment has made it possible for China to achieve development in the past several decades and to focus entirely on development in the fundamental interests of its people. And a peaceful world is all the more importa

42、nt for China to concentrate on development in the future. In an era of economic globalization, mutual complementarity of strengths and resources among countries can lead the way to peaceful development. 【知识模块】 汉译英 21 【正确答案】 Being in a stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, China has the

43、material and technological foundation to sustain economic growth. It has growing market demand and an abundant and increasingly well trained labor force. China has a large number of dynamic companies which have emerged in the course of reform by pursuing innovation, and it enjoys social and politica

44、l stability. We need to pursue the right domestic and foreign policies and be able to adapt to change to fully seize these opportunities and make good use of these favorable conditions. 【知识模块】 汉译英 22 【正确答案】 Ladies and Gentlemen, Since Chinas economic development is high on the meetings agenda, I wis

45、h to tell you about the progress in Chinas development endeavors and Chinas blueprint for the next decade. Since it embarked on the path of reform and opening-up, China has seen profound economic and social changes. China has succeeded in transforming itself from a closed and semi-closed planned eco

46、nomy into an open socialist market economy. There has been a great change in the life of the Chinese people, from lack of basic living necessities to moderate prosperity within a certain range. China has also made important progress in political, cultural and social reforms and remarkable achievemen

47、ts in its modernization drive. These achievements are possible because we have embarked on a correct path of development that is suited to Chinas particular conditions and is in keeping with the trend of the times. Chinas economy is on the whole in good shape, marked by sustained and fast economic g

48、rowth, sound financial performance, growing trade, and rising living standards. Will such development momentum continue in the next decade? My answer is yes. Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan highlights five key development concepts, namely, innovation, balanced growth, a green economy, opening-up, and inc

49、lusive development. This five-year plan will mark the beginning of Chinas new journey of economic transition and upgrading. Structural reform will continue and the goal is to base growth on innovation, open up more space for growth through coordinated development and translate the ideas of green growth into concrete actions. China will improve the strategic layout of opening-up and bring moderate prosperity to everyone at home. The next decade will see China making a greater contribution to the common development of the world. Chinas development