[外语类试卷]口译三级实务模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、口译三级实务模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, in
2、terpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 A: 首先祝贺您荣膺本届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。您 知道,我们中国人一直有一个“奥斯卡情结 ”。能否请您谈谈看法 ? B: Thanks. Actually Ive been an ardent fan of Chinese kung
3、fu movies. And you know, some talented Chinese directors, like Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and of course, An Lee, have already shown the great charm and potential of Chinese movies. They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except Oscar. So, I can predict with
4、great confidence they will win a heap of Oscar titles in ten years time. A: 有人说,一年一度的奥斯卡金像奖没什么特别的,它只不过是一场游戏罢了。请问您怎么看 ? B: To some extent, yes. It is a game, a grand, happy game by Americans and in the American way. When it is finished, you neednt think about it any longer. It may benefit many people
5、 and boost their celebrity. For example, if an actor wins an Oscar, he or she will be able to sign five films the next year, each valued more than 10 million US dollars. All these are concrete things, but these aside, it is only a game, nothing special. A: 虽说是一场游戏,但为什么每年都会在全球范围内搞得沸沸扬扬,引发出那么多话题呢 ? B:
6、 Well, the reason is quite obvious the American film industry is too strong! Most American films are commercial and they dominate the globe with their high box-office income and large market share. So Americans happily play such a grand game every year, making the whole world reel around it. My keen
7、est feeling is only when a country becomes a decisive force on the international arena can its cultural products be influential. I believe thats the real reason why you Chinese, or even people all over the world, are unable to shake off their Oscar complex. 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40
8、points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 Ladies and Gentlemen, Let me start by telling you the story
9、of Beatrice Gakuba. In Rwanda in Africa, I met a remarkable woman whose hard work and determination symbolize the talents and dreams of millions of Africans. Beatrice Gakuba left a comfortable life in the West to start a flower-growing business in her native Rwanda. Against enormous odds, her small
10、farm grew, creating jobs for nearly 200 rural women. When I asked Beatrice Gakuba why she decided to take on such a daunting challenge, she replied, “I came here to grow beautiful flowers on the ashes of genocide.“ Her biggest obstacle to creating even more jobs is not a lack of skilled workers or e
11、ntrepreneurial spirit; it is a weak infrastructure that makes electricity unreliable and transportation unaffordable. Through sound policies, Rwanda has come a long way from its years of pain and conflict. In a new report, Rwanda is cited by the World Bank as a model for Africa in reforming business
12、 regulations. In the last seven years, Rwandas economy grew an average of more than 6 percent annually. Some other African countries are on the right track. To transform Africa into a continent of hope, they need our help. The responsibility for doing more and better cannot be left to the developing
13、 world alone. It demands more than high profile meetings. It demands urgent result. Today, we have a choice. The direction we take now can help make a difference for the millions of people trapped in extreme poverty. For many, it can be a difference between life and death. We promised here five year
14、s ago, to help bring hope, dignity and opportunity into the lives of the poorest. We promised to measure and achieve results. As we gather here today, let us not forget the Beatrice Gakubas of the world, who stand poised to transform their countries. Today, we stand accountable to them. Thank you. 三
15、、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交
16、流我对 21世纪教育的看法。 21世纪,我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分享,我们生活在一个由网络连通的智慧时代。我们分享资源并形成各种伙伴关系。知识与经验的交流和分享创造了一个互惠互利的共同进步的环境。 在 21世纪,创造和运用知识是竞争的关键,也是国家繁荣和积累财富的关键。这要求国民在工作中不断积累知识,提高技术水平。国民必须接受多层次的教育与培训,而最根本的做法就是普及教育,也就 是让人人都获得接受教育的机会。而要达到普及教育的目的,我们必须通过 “开放式学习 ”方法和技术来扩大教育范围,极大地增加学生接受教育的机会。 在开放式学习系统里,学生能学会如何成功地参与团队活
17、动。在这样的团队活动中,学生能够互动,谦虚倾听别人的见解,学会尊重他人的观点,同时也培养批判性思维的能力。 在经济全球化的背景下,我们看到有更多的跨经济、跨国界的合作伙伴出现。一个国家要在经济全球化的竞争中取胜,必须为其公民提供普及教育以优化个人对社会的贡献。而普及教育只有在开放式学习中才能实现。 口译三级 实务模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence
18、 or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dia
19、logue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【正确答案】 A: First, congratulations on winning this years Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award. As you know, we Chinese have always had an Oscar complex. May I have your opinion? B:谢谢 ! 实际上我一直对中国功夫片很着迷。你知道,中国一些有才能的导演,如张艺谋、陈凯歌,当然还有李安等已经向我们展示了中国电影的魅力和潜力。在过去的十几年中,他们已经把
20、各种大大小小的电影奖都拿得差不多了,剩下 只有奥斯卡了。所以,我可以非常有把握地预测,十年之内你们一定会拿到一大堆奥斯卡奖的。 A: Some people say that Oscar is but a game that comes every year, with nothing special. What do you think? B:在某种程度上确实如此。它的确是由美国人导演的一场快乐的、美国式的大游戏。这游戏过去了,你就不必再去想它。它可能会使很多人受益,使他们的身价大增。比如一个演员,他 /她一旦得了奥斯卡奖,明年就能签五部戏,每部的 片酬都在一千万美元以上,这都是很具体的。但
21、除此之外,奥斯卡就是场游戏,没什么特别的。 A: Though a game, why does it stir up so much uproar and so much discussion all over the world annually? B:原因很明显,就因为美国电影业强大 ! 美国电影多具有商业性质,其票房收入和市场占有率都很高,它主宰了全世界。所以美国人每年快乐地做这么一个大游戏,使得全世界的人都跟着转。我最深切的体会就是文化产品要想有影响力,国家就必须在世界舞台上举足轻重。我觉得,这才是你们中国人乃至全世界的人们都摆脱不了这个 “奥斯卡情结 ”的真实原因。 【试题解析】
22、本文是一篇娱乐方面的对话,主要涉及电影业和电影奖项方面的知识。要求应试者掌握一定的电影常识和与之相关的专门词汇,这有赖于应试者平时的知识积累。此外,应试者还需要在较短的时间内,理解、分析、简化或切分长难句,避免从句堆积;对于一些较为生僻的词汇,不能死译、硬译,而应该在理解的基础上意译;日常对话的口译,在忠实原文意思的基础上,可以在结构上进行一些变化,以达到顺畅的效果。 -基本素质采分点 下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识点,涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等,是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1奥斯卡最佳外语片奖 Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award
23、 2奥斯卡情节 Oscar complex 3 Oscar titles 奥斯卡奖 4 Chinese Kungfu movies 中国功夫片 5 international arena 世界舞台 -结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句,要求应试者迅速理解句子大意,分析出句子中所包含的意群,转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中,应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1 They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except
24、 Oscar. 原文的谓语和宾语之间插入了一个时间状语 “in the last decade or so”,在英语中,时间状语可以位于句首、句中、句末,但是在汉语中,时间状语一般位于句首。因此在翻译时,需要改变句序,提前交代时间背景。时间状语的判断和处理是本句的难点所在。 2 For example, if an actor wins an Oscar, he or she will be able to sign five films the next year, each valued more than 10 million US dollars. 英语中,举例时通常用 “for ex
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