[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷58及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 58及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In “Educated to be honest, that boy ne
2、ver cheats in the exam“, the past participle is used as _. ( A) an attribute ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) an appositive 2 It cost her a lot of money, but she doesnt regret _ a year traveling around the world. ( A) to have spent ( B) to spend ( C) spent ( D) spending 3 In some big cities
3、in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, _. ( A) with each within ones walking or cycling distance ( B) each within ones walking or cycling distance ( C) it is within ones walking or cycling distance ( D) with each that is within ones walking or cycling distance
4、 4 Which of the following italicized parts is NOT a noun clause? ( A) That light travels in straight is known to all. ( B) What matters is when we shall hold the sports meeting. ( C) I thought they could have completed the project. ( D) The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 5 He ca
5、n do it well, _ can you. ( A) much less ( B) much more ( C) still less ( D) much as 6 World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly _ a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation. ( A) with ( B) for ( C) as ( D) to 7 In the clash between en
6、vironmentalists and developers, the Indians, _ presence is in fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most. ( A) what ( B) which ( C) whose ( D) that 8 Science moves forward, they say, _ through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improve
7、d techniques and tools. ( A) not rather than ( B) not so much ( C) not as ( D) not much 9 Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only _ it locked. ( A) find ( B) finding ( C) to find ( D) found 10 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. ( A) neednt dres
8、s up ( B) did not need have dressed up ( C) did not need dress up ( D) neednt have dressed up 11 For there _ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present. ( A) is ( B) to be ( C) will be ( D) being 12 Your new product _ so well but for
9、 a lot of advertisements we put on the television. ( A) should not be sold ( B) would not have sold ( C) should not sell ( D) had not sold 13 Many educators feel that _ students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. ( A) least ( B) as ( C) so ( D) hence 14
10、 Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that _ most prominent in the United States in the past eight years. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C) has been ( D) be 15 As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident _ with their chief to another country to be treated. ( A) was s
11、hipped ( B) has shipped ( C) shipped ( D) were shipped 16 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she should remember who last borrowed it. ( A) ever since ( B) much as ( C) even though ( D) if only 17 Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive cl
12、ause? ( A) He made the suggestion that we go there by train. ( B) It is yesterday that little Tom broke the glass. ( C) We depend on the land that we get our food from. ( D) The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 18 The doctor, _ to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of
13、 her condition. ( A) not wishing ( B) wishing not ( C) to wish not ( D) to not wish 19 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct. ( A) whether ( B) whereas ( C) whenever ( D) whichever 20 For him to be reelected, what is essential is not tha
14、t his policy works, but that the public believe that it _. ( A) is ( B) do ( C) does ( D) are 21 Which of the following adverbs in italic is NOT used to modify adjective? ( A) This cake is much better than that one. ( B) The soup is a bit too salty for me. ( C) Mary is old enough to get married. ( D
15、) The bus is too crowded to get on. 22 Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office. ( A) went ( B) would go ( C) gone ( D) to go 23 _ enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title. ( A) Not having published ( B) Having not published (
16、C) Being not published ( D) Not being published 24 Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with _ of listener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses“ by both. ( A) that ( B) one ( C) ones ( D) those 25 It is most desirable that he _ for the information by himsel
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