[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷54及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 54及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In the sentence “All the tasks having
2、been fulfilled ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week“, the italicized phrase is _. ( A) an independent genitive construction ( B) a preposition-predicate construction ( C) a predict-object construction ( D) a subject-predicate construction 2 _ he disagreed with the idea, he was wil
3、ling to go along with the majority. ( A) As ( B) As much ( C) Much as ( D) As much as 3 The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. ( A) when ( B) that ( C) in which ( D) on which 4 If only the com
4、mittee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. ( A) will approve ( B) approve ( C) would approve ( D) approves 5 Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, _? ( A) isnt it ( B) hasnt it ( C) hasnt they ( D) hasnt she 6 When _ the reason for their success, the k
5、ids had two explanations: hard work and their parents encouragement. ( A) asking ( B) asked ( C) having asked ( D) had asked 7 _ rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century. ( A) Despite ( B) In s
6、pite of ( C) In spite the fact that ( D) Despite the fact that 8 In which of the following sentences, “it“ is used for emphasis? ( A) It is everybodys duty to obey the law. ( B) I found it difficult for me to stay up at night. ( C) It is amazing that I can run so fast. ( D) It is the book that she g
7、ave me. 9 In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, _. ( A) so too it is a part of history ( B) so too is it a part of history ( C) neither too it is a part of history ( D) neither too is it a part of history 10 If I have improved in any way, I owe _ all to you. ( A) a
8、ny ( B) / ( C) it ( D) some 11 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _ into dozens of languages in the last decade. ( A) to translate ( B) to be translated ( C) to have translated ( D) to have been translated 12 They are sweating all over. They _ in the field. ( A) may be ( B) must have been working (
9、C) could be ( D) must having been working 13 He _ forever _ about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. ( A) has, talked ( B) is, talking ( C) had, talked ( D) being, talking 14 Which of us _ knows something about physics does not know this
10、? ( A) who ( B) what ( C) whom ( D) that 15 Which of the following sentences is a subjunctive mood? ( A) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ( B) Jim speaks as if he knew everything. ( C) I had finished it when she came back. ( D) He borrowed 10 dollars from Nick. 16 _ that some guests were
11、coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket. ( A) Been told ( B) Having been told ( C) Having told ( D) To be told 17 His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasnt _ in fact. ( A) kind ( B) kind of ( C) such ( D) a such 18 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a CAU
12、SE? ( A) He succeeded by hard work. ( B) He talked his wife into buying a car. ( C) They went out for a walk. ( D) He lives over the mountain. 19 Their country has plenty of oil, _ ours has none. ( A) where ( B) as ( C) whereas ( D) which 20 It is essential that the glass _ thicker on the outside th
13、an on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass_ a minimum of 7 centimeters. ( A) is, is ( B) be, is ( C) be, be ( D) is, be 21 Which of the following sentences includes a subject clause? ( A) A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the country. ( B) He must answer the q
14、uestion whether he agrees to it or not. ( C) He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already ( D) It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. 22 We should say Jimmy is not _ much a writer as a reporter. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) as ( D) so 23 It is reported that Latin Ame
15、rican customers talk _ on the phone as people in North America. ( A) two to four times as long ( B) two times four as long ( C) two to four time as long ( D) two to four times longer 24 After _ Himalayas, I think _ Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world. ( A) the, an ( B) a, the ( C)
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