[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷111及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 111及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The world is throwing away a shocking amount of food. A report(1)_ that a
2、t least a third of the 4 billion tonnes of food the world produces each year never gets(2)_ our mouths. Between 30% and 50% of food(3)_ in Europe and the US is thrown away. Britain and much of the rich world has got used to filling the fridge(4)_ what looks nice, not what it(5)_ needs. The cost of t
3、hat(6)_ is &10bn annually. Globally, the cost, in money, energy and ever-scarcer water, is(7)_. Our future food security has been(8)_ the top 10 of current global worries. The(9)_ of feeding a mid-century planet of around 9 billion people looks(10)_ without major changes to farming and our diet. If
4、you(11)_ the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisations call (12)_ production to be increased by 70% to feed the population of 2050, most of the work will be(13)_ just by being a bit more thrifty. (14)_ we have to do is to(15)_ better what is already there. Throwing food out is easy.(16)_, u
5、sing it sensibly,(17)_ the less attractive bits, is not. The urge to bin and buy again,(18)_ by multimillion pound advertising campaigns, is all the less resistible now(19)_, despite recent price rises, for most of us, food is cheap. At Christmas, the average family spent just over 100 on the big me
6、al, a quarter of(20)_ it spent on presents. 1 (1) ( A) symbolized ( B) claimed ( C) requested ( D) demanded 2 (2) ( A) as far as ( B) as much as ( C) as long as ( D) as well as 3 (3) ( A) wasted ( B) eaten ( C) acquired ( D) purchased 4 (4) ( A) over ( B) of ( C) with ( D) in 5 (5) ( A) actually ( B
7、) relatively ( C) fairly ( D) predictably 6 (6) ( A) convenience ( B) indulgence ( C) equivalence ( D) dependence 7 (7) ( A) priceless ( B) worthless ( C) unquantifiable ( D) unaccountat 8 (8) ( A) surpassing ( B) breaking ( C) hitting ( D) climbing 9 (9) ( A) control ( B) prospect ( C) concept ( D)
8、 memory 10 (10) ( A) impossible ( B) absurd ( C) unique ( D) eccentric 11 (11) ( A) reject ( B) carry ( C) obtain ( D) accept 12 (12) ( A) up ( B) in ( C) for ( D) on 13 (13) ( A) achieved ( B) received ( C) undone ( D) maintained 14 (14) ( A) Everything ( B) All ( C) Anything ( D) That 15 (15) ( A)
9、 serve ( B) resort ( C) enjoy ( D) use 16 (16) ( A) Otherwise ( B) Moreover ( C) However ( D) Hence 17 (17) ( A) mainly ( B) generally ( C) literally ( D) especially 18 (18) ( A) entertained ( B) encouraged ( C) educated ( D) enforced 19 (19) ( A) because ( B) unless ( C) if ( D) until 20 (20) ( A)
10、where ( B) how ( C) what ( D) that 20 Did you know that a task thats interrupted (1)_ 50% longer and has 50% more mistakes than an uninterrupted one? It takes a while for our brains to get into a focused state(2)_ were able to concentrate fully on a task without feeling (3)_. Once were in that state
11、, we can enjoy a very productive flow,(4)_ we dont get interrupted. A focused mind is still(5)_ to disruption from external input. Interruptions i.e. switching to a different, largely(6)_ set of thought patterns (7)_ and scramble much of your (8)_ loaded and nicely optimized brain state. (9)_ freque
12、nt interruptions can prevent you from ever fully entering that state of flow. When you interrupt someone,(10)_ it takes them 23 minutes to(11)_ to the original task, plus(12)_ to 30 minutes to return to the flow state(13)_ they can be fully productive again. Almost half of the time you interrupt som
13、eone, youll actually knock them(14)_ task completely,(15)_ they wont return to the original task right away when the interruption(16)_. You may think youre only putting them on pause for a minute or two, but the actual break from the task that(17)_ your interruption may be significantly(18)_. Freque
14、nt task switching has also been measured to significantly increase stress levels. So interrupting others not only hurts their(19)_, but it may also damage their health. Interruptions are expensive too. One estimate puts the (20)_ of workplace interruptions at $588 billion per year in lost productivi
15、ty for the U.S. economy. 21 (1) ( A) adapts ( B) takes ( C) wastes ( D) spends 22 (2) ( A) where ( B) that ( C) what ( D) how 23 (3) ( A) displaced ( B) distracted ( C) discarded ( D) dispersed 24 (4) ( A) as well as ( B) as long as ( C) as far as ( D) as soon as 25 (5) ( A) negative ( B) objective
16、( C) sensitive ( D) positive 26 (6) ( A) similar ( B) equal ( C) unique ( D) unrelated 27 (7) ( A) erase ( B) avoid ( C) ease ( D) cancel 28 (8) ( A) merely ( B) consistently ( C) previously ( D) rarely 29 (9) ( A) And ( B) But ( C) Yet ( D) Otherwise 30 (10) ( A) by contrast ( B) in practice ( C) i
17、n particular ( D) on average 31 (11) ( A) get down ( B) get off ( C) get back ( D) get up 32 (12) ( A) on ( B) up ( C) over ( D) upon 33 (13) ( A) so ( B) after ( C) unless ( D) because 34 (14) ( A) back ( B) down ( C) with ( D) off 35 (15) ( A) such that ( B) in that ( C) now that ( D) as that 36 (
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