[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptabl
2、e. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 American Literature I. The beginning of the American literature Colonists came to the New World to find religious【 T1】 and【 T1】 _ prosperity. No spirit of【 T2】 , but bringing the literary wealt
3、h of English【 T2】 _ legends, ballads, poems and the richness of the English language. The history of American literature is short. A mirror reflecting the social life and the【 T3】 of the【 T3】 _ development of the American society. II.【 T4】【 T4】 _ American Renaissance: the period of 1850 - 1855 Trans
4、cendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emersons masterpiece【 T5】 .【 T5】 _ American【 T6】【 T6】 _ Realism: a reaction against “ the lie“ of Romanticism and Sentimentalism. American Naturalism: a somber and dark picture: the general tone is【 T7】 .【 T7】 _ Imagism: a reaction to the traditional English poetic principl
5、e in the 1920s. III. The characteristics of the American【 T8】 literature【 T8】 _ The【 T9】 is broad.【 T9】 _ The meaning is deeper and more complex. Modern writing is technically sophisticated. The language is simpler. There is more【 T10】【 T10】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】
6、8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 10 Culture There are many things about our lives that make up a culture. I. Language Language is what people and animals use to【 T1】 their【 T1】 _ thoughts, ideas and feelings. Just like animals, people use different languages. Each culture has its own words and symbols. Peo
7、ple within cultures that use more than one language are said to be either【 T2】 or multilingual.【 T2】 _ Languages have different【 T3】 , which are variations of【 T3】 _ languages. 【 T4】 is most commonly used by deaf people.【 T4】 _ II. Folklore Folklore is a body of stories that show a cultures beliefs,
8、 traditions and【 T5】【 T5】 _ The characters in folktales are often【 T6】 people.【 T6】 _ Folklore now finds its way into poetry, song lyrics and【 T7】【 T7】 _ III. Holiday A holiday is a day made special by a cultures customs or laws. Holidays help a culture remember and【 T8】 its history.【 T8】 _ People m
9、ay attend parades, sing songs, go for a【 T9】 or give【 T9】 _ gifts to each other on certain holidays. The best-known【 T10】 holiday is Christmas.【 T10】 _ 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 16 【 T6】 17 【 T7】 18 【 T8】 19 【 T9】 20 【 T10】 专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷 160答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section yo
10、u will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have T
11、HIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 American Literature Hello, everybody. Welcome to attend my lecture about the American literature. Today Id like to introduce to you briefly the American literature. American literature began with the first English colonies in Virginia and New E
12、ngland.(1)Colonists came to the New World to find religious freedom and prosperity.(2)They came, however, in no spirit of revolution. They came as Englishmen, bringing with them the literary wealth of English legends, ballads and poems and the richness of the English language. There is space here to
13、 discuss only the most important and the best. Even a short summary, however, shows something of the splendid accomplishment of American literature since it emerged from its crude colonial beginnings more than 300 years ago. The history of American literature is short, roughly about 200 years. Until
14、 the War of Independence and the founding of the US, American literature showed its own characteristics as a mirror reflecting the society. American literature was formed and developed at the time of the War of Independence. It showed great importance on the stage of world literature:(3)it is the pr
15、oduct of the development of the American society, reflecting the social life of America. In addition to the beginning of the American literature,(4)we should understand some of the most important terms in different periods. The middle of the 19th century saw the beginning of a truly independent Amer
16、ican literature. Thus this period, especially the years 1850 - 1855 , has been called the American Renaissance.(5)In 1836, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America with his little book entitled Nature. That is Transcendentalism which is the summit of American
17、Romanticism.(6)As a literary movement Realism came in the latter half of the 19th century as a reaction against “the lie“ of Romanticism and Sentimentalism. It expressed the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low. With American Naturalism, writers w
18、rote about the helplessness of man, his insignificance in a cold world, and his lack of dignity in face of the crushing forces of environment and heredity.(7)The whole picture is somber and dark and the general tone is despair. In the 1920s, Imagism appeared as a reaction to the traditional English
19、poetic principle. (8)American literature of the 20th century is different from earlier literature in significant ways. It is possible to list several of its characteristics which are implied in the term modern: 1.(9)The scope of modern literature is broad. Writers are able to treat ugliness and viol
20、ence freely. 2. The meaning of modern literature is deeper and more complex than in earlier writing because life has become more complex. 3. Modern writing is technically sophisticated. 4. If technique is complicated, the language of modern writing is simpler than that of earlier times. 5.(10)Modern
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 听力 模拟 160 答案 解析 DOC