[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷65及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 65及答案与解析 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. 1 This is a period in which the old world is slowly but irreversibly changing and the contours of a new one are just beginning to take shape. Traditional institutions are being challenged. Bud
2、gets are being squeezed. Families are being stressed. All of this flux and churning creates enormous anxiety. At times of change, we must stay true to the ideals and principles that are at the heart of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Among those core values
3、is tolerance. Our practice of tolerance must mean more than peaceful coexistence, crucial as that is. It must be an active understanding fostered through dialogue and positive engagement with others. This is especially critical in combating the discrimination that causes so much divisiveness, destru
4、ction and death. We all have a responsibility to protect those vulnerable to discrimination, whether based on race, religion, nationality, language, gender, sexual orientation or other factors. Practicing tolerance can serve as the antidote to prejudice and hatred. 2 In a world where the channels by
5、 which we interact and learn about one another are completely transformed and in a world where actions have global impact, Expos are called to fulfill a new role, which is potentially more powerful than the one in the past. Today, to be effective platforms for education and progress, Expos must insp
6、ire and connect the actions of governments and civil society in their common effort to develop and implement sustainable solutions to the universal challenges we all face. Expos build bridges that connect different spheres of society. As such, they help promote ideas and initiatives with new policie
7、s, they foster the development of new forms of cooperation and, last but not least, they introduce a degree accountability for the actions of governmental institutions and civil society alike, as we are all called to contribute solutions to our common problems. This is why more recent Expos have ele
8、cted the theme as their central core and organizing principle. 3 And as part of the recovery plan, were making a historic commitment to innovation. The Recovery Act creates jobs doubling our capacity to generate renewable energy; building a new smart grid that carry electricity from coast to coast;
9、laying down broadband lines and high-speed rail lines; and providing the largest boost in basic research in history to ensure that America leads in the breakthrough discoveries of the new century, just as we led in the last. Because thats what we do best in Americawe turn ideas into inventions, and
10、inventions into industries. Now, history should be our guide. The United States led the worlds economies in the 20th Century because we led the world in innovation. Today, the competition is keener; the challenge is tougher; and thats why innovation is more important than ever. Thats the key to good
11、, new jobs in the 21st Century. Thats how we will ensure a high quality of life for this generation and future generations. With these investments, were planting the seeds of progress for our country, and good-paying, private-sector jobs for the American people. 4 I have a dream that one day this na
12、tion will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed, “ we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brother
13、hood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city
14、, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods childrenblack men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestantswill be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last. 5 Here, then, is
15、the problem which I present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable; Shall we put an end to the human race or shall mankind renounce war? People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to abolish war. The abolition of war will demand distasteful limitations of national sovereign
16、ty. But what perhaps impedes understanding of the situation more than anything else is that the term “mankind“ feels vague and abstract. People scarcely realize in imagination that the danger is to themselves and their children and their grandchildren, and not only to a dimly apprehended humanity. A
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