[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷64及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 64及答案与解析 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. 1 In the introductory chapter of her book, Anyon shares a personal story involving her father. Anyons brief discussion of her familys long history of involvement in radical social and politica
2、l activism, and her commitment to anti-oppressive pedagogy, offers readers important insights into her social and political convictions. Toward the end of the chapter, Anyon explains that she sees her new book as a form of “intervention“ and struggle against social injustices. Anyon begins her book
3、by examining the impact of macroeconomic policies including minimum wage, tax policies, housing, job training, educational policies and reform initiatives. She argues that student underachievement, unequal funding of public schools and the high dropout rate among working class students and students
4、of color are linked to macroeconomic policies that work toward maintaining and reproducing social inequities. She believes that the success of school reform efforts depends in part on reforming macroeconomic policies at the state and federal level. 2 Scientists study the world in which we live. They
5、 do this by curiosity and they can become excited upon making novel discoveries and by finding means to explain yet unsolved questions. But scientists are normally not selfish; they like to share their excitement with other people. They publish their findings so that these become widely accessible t
6、o all those interested. In fact, they communicate their results also in their own interest. Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on the same and similar problems. By exchanging results and ideas, they have a better chance of success and they can reach their goal more rapidly. M
7、ost often the objectives of their study, being it in the fields of physics, chemistry or biology, share the same properties anywhere in the world. The laws of nature are the same in Europe and in China. For this simple reason the dialogue between scientists does not stop at political borders. Wherev
8、er in the world a scientist finds a colleague exploring the same problem, an exchange of their knowledge can help them to advance their studies. For these reasons international collaboration between scientists is flourishing. 3 All of us have an obligation to speak out. We may come from different ba
9、ckgrounds and faiths, but parents over the world love our children. We respect our mothers, our sisters and daughters. Fighting brutality against women and children is not the expression of a specific culture; it is the acceptance of our common humanitya commitment shared by people of good will on e
10、very continent. Because of our recent military gains in much of Afghanistan, women are no longer imprisoned in their homes. They can listen to music and teach their daughters without fear of punishment. Yet the terrorists who helped rule that country now plot and plan in many countries, and they mus
11、t be stopped. The fight against terrorism is also a fight for the rights and dignity of women. In America, next week brings Thanksgiving. After the events of the last few months, well be holding our families even closer, and we will be especially thankful for all the blessings of American life. I ho
12、pe Americans will join our family in working to insure that dignity and opportunity will be secured for all the women and children of Afghanistan. 4 What about this danger of war, which is making us all shake in our shoes at present? I am like yourself; I have an intense objection to having my house
13、 demolished by a bomb from an aeroplane and myself killed in a horribly painful way by mustard gas. I have visions of streets heaped with mangled corpses in which children wander crying for their parents, and babies gasp and strangle in the clutches of dead mothers. That is what war means nowadays.
14、This is what is happening in Spain and in China whilst I speak to you; and it may happen to us tomorrow. And the worst of it is that it does not matter two straws to Nature, the mother of us all, how dreadfully we misbehave ourselves in this way, or in what hideous agonies we die. Nature can produce
15、 children enough to make good any extremity of slaughter of which we are capable. London may be destroyed; Paris, Rome, Berlin, Vienna, Constantinople may be laid in smoking ruins and the silence of death. No matter. Mother Nature will replace the dead. She is doing so every day. 5 Since its foundin
16、g at the midpoint of the nineteenth century, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has been a unique institution. Great institutions of higher education are grounded in and learn from the past; interact to some degree with the world of the present; and aspires to influence the future. MIT is no
17、exception, but in large measure, the institutes uniqueness derives from the unusual extent of our engagement with the present and dedication to the future. We apply our talents to problems posed by contemporary societyby its institutions of industry, commerce, arts, healing, and politics. Yet our mi
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 翻译 模拟 64 答案 解析 DOC
