[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)练习试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)练习试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING therefore, it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, in their view, serve to minimize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based on the individuals own needs as w
2、ell as on past behavior, social, and learning experiences. What may appear as irrational to an outside observer may be perfect rational within the context of the consumers own psychological field. If behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes at the time that it is undertaken, obv
3、iously he or she would not do it. Therefore the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted. Some researchers go so far as to suggest that emphasis of “needs“ obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act
4、 consciously to maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act on not from subconscious drives but from rational preferences. 10 In general, the ancient Romans were practical people. They cared little about philosophy and pure mathematics than do the Greeks. The Romans were the best o
5、f the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry, and they applied their knowledge in the construction of fine bridges, road aqueducts, and public buildings. They used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields rather for buil
6、ding construction. Although the Romans accomplished practical wonders, but they did very little theoretical and scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, much of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons to which they were familiar. There are two reaso
7、ns for the Roman neglect of philosophy and mathematics. First they were too busy conquesting nearby nations. Secondly, they are handicapped by the rigidity of their numerical system which encouraged the study of pure mathematics. 专业英语八级(改错)练习试卷 3答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 M
8、IN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write th
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