[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷71及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷71及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷71及答案与解析.doc(16页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 71及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING a departure【 M1】 _ of a few degrees from this value serious impairs their functioning.【 M2】 _ Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wide【 M3】 _ tolerance for changes
2、 of bodily temperature. For century it has been recognized that mammals and birds【 M4】 _ differ other animals in the way they regulate body temperature.【 M5】 _ Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects an【 M6】 _ o
3、ld division into “ warm-blooded“ and “ cold-blooded“ species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was adequate. A【 M7】 _ cold-blooded fence lizard usually has a body
4、 temperature only a degree or two below those of humans and so is not cold. Therefore【 M8】 _ the next distinction was taken between animals that maintain a【 M9】 _ constant body temperature, called homeotherms, and those whose body temperature varies with their environments, called poikilotherms. But
5、 this classification was also proved inadequate,【 M10】 _ because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never experience change in the depths of the ocean, and their body temperatures rem
6、ain constant. 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 The days when journalism was limited to obtaining press briefings and writing first hand account of happenings in the【 M1】 _ surrounding world are definitely over. Also over is the simplistic interview
7、 journalism you published question answers from【 M2】 _ interviews with dignity. Your well-researched articles, picking【 M3】 _ facts and figures from scores of reports, publications, papers etc. is also a done thing now. If you are privy to information that others【 M4】 _ do not have your chances of b
8、ecoming a successful journalist are poor. There was a time that journalists and media did not indulge in【 M5】 _ expressing opinions connected with the news stories. They would simply put the facts before the people and let people to arrive at【 M6】 _ their own conclusions. This is true no more. Now a
9、part from bringing breaking news, the media openly engages itself in expressing views and opinions neither for or against it. In recent【 M7】 _ times, they not only exposed various scandals but also made the【 M8】 _ public feel strongly about it. Even public opinion building by the media was acceptabl
10、e but now it has crossed over to yet other domain, in finding out to what extent a given person was guilty of misconduct and the kind of punishment he/she deserved. So before any law enforcing agency or court of law comes to some decision in a given case, the media【 M9】 _ is ready with its conclusio
11、ns. This role of media is pestering many including the government and the other day the prime minister had to say that media was now functioning all of one as accuser,【 M10】 _ prosecutor and judge. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 The word
12、 “freedom“ for many black Americans is inextricably linked with the word “slavery.“ While it has 148 years【 M1】 _ since the Emancipation Proclamation, and 47 years since the landmark Civil Rights Act, for many, the words of Martin Luther King in his famous speech still ring real: “The Negro lives on
13、 a【 M2】 _ lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.“ Many black Americans still find themselves spiritually and economically slaved on the figurative 21st-century plantation.【 M3】 _ Why is that still so? After all, for the last 47 years, our leaders have passed on
14、 bill after bill ostensibly to free black Americans【 M4】 _ from the manacles of poverty and provide ever-stronger safety nets for those disadvantaged. Because two very formidable forces have【 M5】 _ conspired over these last 47 years almost the span of my complete life to shackle the economic freedom
15、s and aspirations【 M6】 _ of the black community: liberal progressive policies, generally supported by Democrats, and the socialist ideology espoused by prominent blacks as Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson.【 M7】 _ This is always curious to me that black Americans typically【 M8】 _ vote Democrat, when it
16、was a Republican president, Abraham Lincoln, who issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and a Republican from Ohio, Representative James Mitchell Ashley, who came forth the bill to support an amendment to end slavery【 M9】 _ throughout the United States. Nearly 100 years late, when the【 M10】 _
17、 initial Civil Rights Bill came before the full Senate in 1964, it was a group of 18 Southern Democrats who argued most fervently against its passage. 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 The nature of work is changing. Recent technological ad
18、vances, a shift from manufacturing to service-based organizations, increased global competition, and the importance of knowledge workers all have contributed to a dynamic and complex work environment. To survive, organizations must embrace flexibility and adaptability. They must have a systems view
19、that help them to integrate the meaning of common everyday【 M1】 _ occurrences into overall interrelationships, interdependencies, and patterns of change to allow them to achieve this needed adaptability. Very often, organizations accompany these goals【 M2】 _ through the implementation of teams. A te
20、am is a collective of dependent individuals who together【 M3】 _ have shared objectives, mental models, and procedures that guide their perceptions, thinking, and behaviors toward a common goal. The process which teams achieve this commonality is called【 M4】 _ collaboration. Dissimilarly, cooperation
21、 has been discussed as a【 M5】 _ team skill competency that includes offering help to those team members who need it, pacing activities to fit the needs of the team, and behaving so that actions are not misinterpreted. Collective organizations immerse themselves to the virtues of collaboration【 M6】 _
22、 and cooperation by reducing the hierarchy of social stratification on which traditional bureaucratic organizations rely. However,【 M7】 _ they encourage decisions to be made by the collective group to foster a sense of community and shared purpose. Cooperation and teamwork facilitate coordination, c
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 71 答案 解析 DOC
