[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷106及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 106及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The casual use of language which consists of expressive but non-standard vocabulary is known as ( A) slang. ( B) euphemism
2、. ( C) jargon. ( D) taboo. 2 When a pidgin comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their first language, then the pidgin language has developed into a ( A) social dialect. ( B) creole. ( C) lingua franca. ( D) standard language. 3 The most distinguishabl
3、e linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ( A) use of words. ( B) use of structures. ( C) accent. ( D) morphemes. 4 A linguistic _ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite“ society from general use. ( A) slang ( B) euphemism ( C) jargon ( D) taboo 5 The view that the
4、structure of a language determines the way in which speakers of that language view the world belongs to ( A) linguistic imperialism. ( B) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. ( C) Behaviorism. ( D) cognitive approach. 6 The systematic knowledge of a second language which is independent of both the first language
5、 and the target language is called ( A) developing language. ( B) interlanguage. ( C) interim language. ( D) constructing language. 7 The phenomenon which sometimes occurs in which incorrect linguistic features becomes a permanent part of the way a person speaks or writes a language in second langua
6、ge learning is known as ( A) transfer. ( B) interference. ( C) fossilization. ( D) overgeneralization. 8 Those errors occurring as a result of learners incorrect or partial understanding of the target language is called ( A) mistakes. ( B) interlingual errors. ( C) intralingual errors. ( D) intrinsi
7、c errors. 9 The kind of input showing the learner what is grammatically correct is known as ( A) negative evidence. ( B) comprehensible input. ( C) positive evidence. ( D) positive transfer. 10 The oversuppliance of an interlanguage feature in contexts in which it does not occur in target-language u
8、se is known as ( A) omission. ( B) overgeneralization. ( C) overuse. ( D) addition. 11 The view that “where L1 and L2 are similar, positive transfer would occur, otherwise, negative transfer would result“ is derived from ( A) error analysis. ( B) contrastive analysis. ( C) input hypothesis. ( D) tra
9、nsfer analysis. 12 _ reflects gaps in a learners language knowledge. ( A) Mistake ( B) Error ( C) Overusing ( D) Overgeneralization 13 The phenomenon that learners L1 knowledge can facilitate L2 acquisition is known as ( A) negative transfer. ( B) positive transfer. ( C) inference. ( D) interference
10、. 14 The unconscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language through using the language in communication is defined as ( A) learning. ( B) interaction. ( C) acquisition. ( D) competence. 15 The strategies employed by learners in the planning, supervision and evaluation of their study
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