[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷105及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following does NOT belong to the Cooperative Principle? ( A) The maxim of quantity. ( B) The maxim of quality
2、. ( C) The maxim of manner. ( D) The maxim of word. 2 The sentence “I am sorry“ belongs to ( A) commissives. ( B) directives. ( C) representatives. ( D) expressives. 3 Speakers usually violate the cooperative principle in order to ( A) break down the conversation. ( B) display their lack of interest
3、 in the conversation. ( C) give conversational implicatures. ( D) confuse their intentions. 4 The act that the speaker or writer uses linguistic forms to enable a listener or reader to identify something is called ( A) reference. ( B) inference. ( C) deixis. ( D) presupposition. 5 There are _maxims
4、under the cooperative principle. ( A) 2 ( B) 3 ( C) 5 ( D) 4 6 The Speech Act theory was first proposed by ( A) Grice. ( B) Austin. ( C) Searle. ( D) Leech. 7 The force of a/an_act is identical with the speakers intention. ( A) illocutionary ( B) locutionary ( C) perlocutionary ( D) prelocutionary 8
5、 According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ( A) to get the hearer to do something. ( B) to commit the speaker to somethings being the case. ( C) to commit the speaker to some future course of action. ( D) to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of af
6、fairs. 9 “I will kill you“ is a(n) ( A) directive. ( B) expressive. ( C) commissive. ( D) representative. 10 “I didnt steal the necklace“ is a(n) ( A) directive. ( B) expressive. ( C) commissive. ( D) representative. 11 _is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequen
7、ce of, or the change brought about by the utterance. ( A) A locutionary act ( B) An illocutionary act ( C) A perlocutionary act ( D) A performative act 12 According to the Speech Act Theory, when a speaker utters a sentence to make a statement or to make an offer, he is performing the ( A) locutiona
8、ry act. ( B) illocutionary act. ( C) perlocutionary act. ( D) relocationary act. 13 The utterances that perform an act rather than state a fact or describe a state are called ( A) constative. ( B) speech act. ( C) performatives. ( D) discourse. 14 The linguist who proposed that the speech acts can b
9、e divided into five categories is ( A) Austin. ( B) Searle. ( C) Leech. ( D) Halliday. 15 The maxim of quality requires: do not say what you believe to be ( A) false. ( B) irrelevant. ( C) insufficient. ( D) indirect. 16 Grice introduced four categories of maxims, which of the following means that w
10、e should be clear in our meaning? ( A) The maxim of quantity. ( B) The maxim of quality. ( C) The maxim of manner. ( D) The maxim of relation. 17 The study of the relationship between language and society is called ( A) pragmatics. ( B) sociology. ( C) sociolinguistics. ( D) semantics. 18 The totali
11、ty of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual language user constitutes his ( A) speech community. ( B) idiolect. ( C) linguistic repertoire. ( D) idiolectal variation. 19 According to sociolinguists findings, in normal situations, _ tends to be more polite and less assertive. ( A) male spee
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