[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷104及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 104及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 What type of sentence is “My sister likes apple, but I like orange.“? ( A) A simple sentence. ( B) A coordinate sentence.
2、( C) A compound sentence. ( D) A complex sentence. 2 Which of the following words can be the hyponym of mammal? ( A) Insect. ( B) Butterfly. ( C) Tiger. ( D) Crocodile. 3 Which of the following sentences is a two-place predicate? ( A) It is snowing. ( B) The baby is sleeping. ( C) John gave Mary a b
3、ook. ( D) Jack loves Mary. 4 “Child“ and “offspring“ is a pair of_synonyms. ( A) dialectal ( B) stylistic ( C) collocational ( D) semantically different 5 The way that is used to analyze sentence meaning is called ( A) predication analysis. ( B) discourse analysis. ( C) IC analysis. ( D) syntactic a
4、nalysis. 6 In predication analysis, the basic element which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence is called ( A) semantic component. ( B) argument. ( C) predicate. ( D) syntactic constituent. 7 The notion of superordinate is related to ( A) synonymy. ( B) homonymy. ( C) polysemy. ( D) hypo
5、nymy. 8 The words with similar meaning used in different regional dialects are called ( A) dialectal synonyms. ( B) collocational synonyms. ( C) stylistic synonyms. ( D) complementary antonyms. 9 Words that are close in meaning are called ( A) homonyms. ( B) polysemy. ( C) hyponyms. ( D) synonyms. 1
6、0 “Big“ and “small“ are a pair of_ antonyms. ( A) complementary ( B) gradable ( C) complete ( D) converse 11 The theory of semantic triangle is proposed by ( A) G. Leech. ( B) Chomsky. ( C) Bloomfield. ( D) Ogden and Richards. 12 When the meaning of sentence A is included in sentence B, then we can
7、say that ( A) Sentence A is an entailment of sentence B. ( B) Sentence A presupposes sentence B. ( C) Sentence A entails sentence B. ( D) Sentence A is synonymous with sentence B. 13 “Teacher“ and “pupil“ is a pair of_ antonyms. ( A) gradable ( B) complementary ( C) converse ( D) grammatical 14 In s
8、emantic studies, “words are names of labels of things“ belongs to ( A) the referential theory. ( B) the naming theory. ( C) contextualism. ( D) behaviorism. 15 The phenomenon that words of different meanings are identical in sound is called ( A) hyponymy. ( B) synonymy. ( C) polysemy. ( D) homonymy.
9、 16 In componential analysis, the meaning of a word can be dissected into ( A) distinctive features. ( B) word components. ( C) semantic features. ( D) constituents. 17 The relationship between “plant“ and “tree“ is called ( A) entailment. ( B) hyponymy. ( C) homonymy. ( D) synonymy. 18 What is the
10、sense relation between Sentence A “Johns computer needs repairing“ and Sentence B “John has a computer“? ( A) Sentence A entails sentence B ( B) Sentence A presupposes sentence B. ( C) Sentence A is a prerequisite of sentence B ( D) Sentence A is an entailment of sentence B. 19 Woman +human,-male,+a
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